{"id":102201,"date":"2026-03-18T00:27:22","date_gmt":"2026-03-17T23:27:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=102201"},"modified":"2026-03-17T16:21:38","modified_gmt":"2026-03-17T15:21:38","slug":"od-roberta-maxwella-k-epsteinovi-skryta-sit-za-vedeckymi-publikacemi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/03\/18\/od-roberta-maxwella-k-epsteinovi-skryta-sit-za-vedeckymi-publikacemi\/","title":{"rendered":"Od Roberta Maxwella k Epsteinovi: Skryt\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 za v\u011bdeck\u00fdmi publikacemi"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed nov\u00fdch dokument\u016f z Epsteinov\u00fdch spis\u016f op\u011bt osv\u011btlilo s\u00edt\u011b vlivu obklopuj\u00edc\u00ed odsouzen\u00e9ho finan\u010dn\u00edka Jeffreyho Epsteina. Zat\u00edmco p\u0159edchoz\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy se zam\u011b\u0159ovaly p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na politick\u00e9 kontakty a osobn\u00ed skand\u00e1ly, pozornost se nyn\u00ed p\u0159esouv\u00e1 na mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b viditelnou, ale extr\u00e9mn\u011b vlivnou oblast: infrastrukturu modern\u00ed v\u011bdy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Dokumenty, e-maily a investi\u010dn\u00ed data diskutovan\u00e1 v ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch anal\u00fdz\u00e1ch nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee Epsteinovy \u200b\u200bs\u00edt\u011b sahaj\u00ed hluboko do sv\u011bta, kde se prol\u00ednaj\u00ed v\u011bda, m\u00e9dia, \u201efilantropie\u201c a technologie. To vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ot\u00e1zku: Kdo kontroluje kan\u00e1ly, kter\u00fdmi jsou v\u011bdeck\u00e9 poznatky publikov\u00e1ny, \u0161\u00ed\u0159eny a legitimizov\u00e1ny?<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-0\" class=\"\" title=\"X Post\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=false&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=2029989389674168645&amp;lang=cs&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Funcutnews.ch%2Fvon-robert-maxwell-bis-epstein-das-verborgene-netzwerk-hinter-wissenschaftlichen-publikationen%2F&amp;sessionId=332fabecc8eb2ff3867c332c19b90296cd01f0e2&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=2615f7e52b7e0%3A1702314776716&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"2029989389674168645\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Aby n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed badatel\u00e9 pochopili tuto ot\u00e1zku, nejprve se ohl\u00e9dnou k po\u010d\u00e1tk\u016fm modern\u00edho syst\u00e9mu v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho publikov\u00e1n\u00ed. Ve druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b 20. stolet\u00ed sehr\u00e1l britsk\u00fd medi\u00e1ln\u00ed magn\u00e1t Robert Maxwell \u2013 otec Epsteinovy \u200b\u200bd\u016fv\u011brnice Ghislaine Maxwellov\u00e9 \u2013 kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v transformaci v\u011bdeck\u00fdch \u010dasopis\u016f do extr\u00e9mn\u011b lukrativn\u00edho obchodn\u00edho modelu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Pod Maxwellov\u00fdm vlivem se v\u011bdeck\u00e1 vydavatelstv\u00ed vyvinula ve vysoce ziskov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Syst\u00e9m byl jednoduch\u00fd, ale efektivn\u00ed: v\u011bdci poskytovali v\u00fdsledky sv\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu zdarma, kolegov\u00e9 tyto pr\u00e1ce tak\u00e9 bezplatn\u011b recenzovali v tzv. recenzn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, zat\u00edmco univerzity a knihovny n\u00e1sledn\u011b musely platit vysok\u00e9 poplatky za p\u0159edplatn\u00e9, aby z\u00edskaly p\u0159\u00edstup k publikovan\u00fdm studi\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">B\u011bhem n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch desetilet\u00ed se publikov\u00e1n\u00ed v t\u011bchto \u010dasopisech stalo pro v\u011bdce rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edm kari\u00e9rn\u00edm faktorem. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed nepublikovali v uzn\u00e1van\u00fdch odborn\u00fdch \u010dasopisech, jen z\u0159\u00eddka dost\u00e1vali finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky na v\u00fdzkum nebo akademick\u00e9 pov\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed. Vznikl tak syst\u00e9m, v n\u011bm\u017e mal\u00e1 skupina velk\u00fdch vydavatel\u016f mohla efektivn\u011b rozhodovat o tom, co se nakonec pova\u017euje za \u201ep\u0159ijatelnou v\u011bdu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Kritici ji\u017e l\u00e9ta hovo\u0159\u00ed o oligopolu ve sv\u011bt\u011b v\u011bdeck\u00fdch publikac\u00ed. Korporace jako Elsevier, Springer Nature a Wiley nad\u00e1le dominuj\u00ed velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti glob\u00e1ln\u00edho trhu, a kontroluj\u00ed tak kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fd bod k v\u011bdeck\u00e9mu diskurzu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">V 21. stolet\u00ed se v\u0161ak objevila druh\u00e1 vrstva: digit\u00e1ln\u00ed platformy, jejich\u017e prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm mohou v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci p\u0159\u00edmo \u0161\u00ed\u0159it svou pr\u00e1ci. Jednou z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch z nich je ResearchGate, glob\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 s v\u00edce ne\u017e 25 miliony v\u011bdc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Platforma funguje z\u00e1rove\u0148 jako akademick\u00e1 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 a jako distribu\u010dn\u00ed kan\u00e1l pro v\u011bdeck\u00e9 publikace. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci na ni mohou nahr\u00e1vat studie, diskutovat o nich s kolegy a sledovat, kter\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce se t\u011b\u0161\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pozornosti.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">V dob\u011b, kdy algoritmy a doporu\u010dovac\u00ed syst\u00e9my st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji rozhoduj\u00ed o tom, kter\u00e9 informace se stanou viditeln\u00fdmi a kter\u00e9 ne, m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt takov\u00e1 platforma v\u00fdznamn\u00fd vliv na \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00fdch my\u0161lenek.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Pr\u00e1v\u011b zde se znovu objevuj\u00ed spojen\u00ed s Epsteinovou s\u00edt\u00ed. Dokumenty spojen\u00e9 s Epsteinov\u00fdmi spisy ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee Bill Gates investoval do ResearchGate p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 10 milion\u016f dolar\u016f. Mezi t\u011bmi, kdo se na t\u00e9to investici pod\u00edleli, byl Boris Nikoli\u0107, b\u00fdval\u00fd v\u011bdeck\u00fd poradce Nadace Billa a Melindy Gatesov\u00fdch.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">E-maily zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 v r\u016fzn\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee Nikolic informoval Jeffreyho Epsteina o v\u00fdvoji kolem platformy. Tyto zpr\u00e1vy se t\u00fdkaly r\u016fstu ResearchGate, medi\u00e1ln\u00ed pozornosti, kter\u00e9 se j\u00ed dostalo, a mo\u017en\u00fdch budouc\u00edch kol financov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Pro\u010d Epstein projevil z\u00e1jem o takov\u00e9 investice, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159edm\u011btem spekulac\u00ed. Pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumn\u00edky to v\u0161ak vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b role vlivn\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edk\u016f ve v\u011bdeck\u00e9 infrastruktu\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Kontrola nad platformou, kter\u00e1 propojuje miliony v\u011bdc\u016f, m\u016f\u017ee nep\u0159\u00edmo ur\u010dovat, kter\u00e9 studie z\u00edskaj\u00ed v\u00fdznamnou pozornost a kter\u00e9 z\u016fstanou m\u00e9n\u011b viditeln\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">To posouv\u00e1 debatu o Epsteinov\u00fdch dokumentech za hranice samotn\u00e9 Epsteinovy \u200b\u200bosoby. Dot\u00fdk\u00e1 se mnohem z\u00e1sadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zky: Jak se v modern\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b produkuj\u00ed, filtruj\u00ed a \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9 poznatky?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Mezi velk\u00fdmi v\u011bdeck\u00fdmi vydavateli, digit\u00e1ln\u00edmi platformami, filantropick\u00fdmi nadacemi a soukrom\u00fdmi investory vznikl komplexn\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9m, v n\u011bm\u017e jsou v\u011bda, pen\u00edze a ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 komunikace \u00fazce propojeny.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Epsteinovy \u200b\u200bspisy op\u011bt dostaly tuto s\u00ed\u0165 do centra pozornosti. Diskuse teprve za\u010dala. Proto\u017ee v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed ot\u00e1zka: Kdo ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 infrastrukturu znalost\u00ed \u2013 a kolik moci je s touto kontrolou spojeno?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">D\u016fv\u011b\u0159ujte v\u011bd\u011b. D\u016fv\u011b\u0159ujte \u201ev\u011bd\u011b\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed nov\u00fdch dokument\u016f z Epsteinov\u00fdch spis\u016f op\u011bt osv\u011btlilo s\u00edt\u011b vlivu obklopuj\u00edc\u00ed odsouzen\u00e9ho finan\u010dn\u00edka Jeffreyho&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":102202,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[6249,1503,1156],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102201"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=102201"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102201\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/102202"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=102201"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=102201"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=102201"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}