{"id":102177,"date":"2026-03-18T00:24:25","date_gmt":"2026-03-17T23:24:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=102177"},"modified":"2026-03-17T12:15:56","modified_gmt":"2026-03-17T11:15:56","slug":"pepe-escobar-jak-iran-a-cina-formovaly-valecnou-sachovnici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/03\/18\/pepe-escobar-jak-iran-a-cina-formovaly-valecnou-sachovnici\/","title":{"rendered":"Pepe Escobar: Jak \u00cdr\u00e1n a \u010c\u00edna formovaly v\u00e1le\u010dnou \u0161achovnici"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Dvoj\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 reakce na americko-izraelskou v\u00e1lku proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed geopolitickou a ekonomickou strategii, kter\u00e1 sah\u00e1 od boji\u0161t\u011b a\u017e po glob\u00e1ln\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna ofici\u00e1ln\u011b reaguje na v\u00e1lku Epsteinova syndik\u00e1tu \u2013 neboli americko-izraelskou \u2013 proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu dv\u011bma paraleln\u00edmi cestami, a to prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm diplomatick\u00e9ho a vojensk\u00e9ho mluv\u010d\u00edho.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159eklad: \u010c\u00edna vn\u00edm\u00e1 v\u00e1lku jak jako extr\u00e9mn\u00ed politick\u00e9\/diplomatick\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed, tak jako vojenskou hrozbu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd vojensk\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed, plukovn\u00edk Lidov\u00e9 osvobozeneck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy (PLA), hovo\u0159\u00ed metaforami. Byl to on, kdo v\u00fdslovn\u011b \u0159ekl, \u017ee USA jsou \u201ez\u00e1visl\u00e9 na v\u00e1lce\u201c, maj\u00ed pouze 250 let historie a pouze 16 let m\u00edru.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jasn\u011b stav\u00ed USA do pop\u0159ed\u00ed jako glob\u00e1ln\u00ed hrozbu. A jasn\u011b tak\u00e9 jako\u00a0<\/span>mor\u00e1ln\u00ed<\/span><\/i>\u00a0(kurz\u00edva moje) hrozbu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd prezident Si \u0164in-pching se pevn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159uje na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed trval\u00e9ho spojen\u00ed mezi marxismem a konfucianismem.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm p\u0159\u00ednosem Konfucia k politick\u00e9mu my\u0161len\u00ed je p\u0159esn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jazyka. Pouze ten, kdo mluv\u00ed s p\u0159esn\u00fdmi metaforami a mor\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1hou, je schopen \u0159\u00eddit n\u00e1rod.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna si proto pe\u010dliv\u011b vyv\u00edj\u00ed st\u00e1lou mor\u00e1ln\u00ed a etickou kritiku americk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu. Zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o \u00fatok na n\u00e1rod, kter\u00fd ztratil sv\u016fj mor\u00e1ln\u00ed kompas.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed Jih tomuto poselstv\u00ed pln\u011b rozum\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Fakta z boji\u0161t\u011b nav\u00edc ukazuj\u00ed, jak \u010c\u00edna zm\u011bnila pravidla v\u00e1lky v \u00cdr\u00e1nu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 rozvodn\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 je nyn\u00ed pln\u011b propojena se satelitn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem BeiDou. To vysv\u011btluje, pro\u010d \u00cdr\u00e1n nyn\u00ed \u00fato\u010d\u00ed s p\u0159esnost\u00ed a ka\u017ed\u00fd pohyb americko-izraelsk\u00e9 kombinace \u010del\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed zdi (p\u0159es 40 satelit\u016f BeiDou na ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze). To vysv\u011btluje\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159esnost \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch raket a zv\u00fd\u0161enou odolnost proti ru\u0161en\u00ed.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

V r\u00e1mci 25let\u00e9ho komplexn\u00edho strategick\u00e9ho partnerstv\u00ed \u010c\u00edna dodala \u00cdr\u00e1nu tak\u00e9 radary dlouh\u00e9ho dosahu integrovan\u00e9 se satelitn\u00edmi syst\u00e9my. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm poznatkem je nyn\u00ed mnohem krat\u0161\u00ed doba odezvy \u00cdr\u00e1nu ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s 12denn\u00ed v\u00e1lkou. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko pomohlo paraleln\u011b a umo\u017enilo \u00cdr\u00e1nu v hojn\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e aplikovat to, co se Rusko nau\u010dilo na Ukrajin\u011b o z\u00e1padn\u00edch syst\u00e9mech, jako jsou Patriot a IRIS-T. Nejde jen o taktiku hromadn\u00e9ho nasycen\u00ed dron\u016f; u\u010d\u00ed se\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>rusk\u00e9mu zp\u016fsobu koordinace roj\u016f dron\u016f s salvami balistick\u00fdch raket.<\/span><\/a>\u00a0P\u0159esn\u011b to m\u00e1 \u2013 zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed \u2013 \u00fa\u010dinek v nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch f\u00e1z\u00edch operace True Promise IV. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Hran\u00ed Go: V\u0161echno se to\u010d\u00ed kolem petroyuan\u016f\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nyn\u00ed se zam\u011b\u0159me na kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd man\u00e9vr v Hormuzsk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm krokem je, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n povol\u00ed tranzit pouze ropn\u00fdm tanker\u016fm, jejich\u017e n\u00e1klad byl vy\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n v petrojuanech. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 dolary. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 eura. Pouze juany.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna ve skute\u010dnosti ji\u017e v prosinci 2022 za\u010dala ukon\u010dovat brettonwoodsk\u00fd\/petrodolarov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, kdy\u017e Peking pozval petromonarchie Rady pro spolupr\u00e1ci v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu (GCC) k obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s ropou a plynem na \u0160anghajsk\u00e9 burze cenn\u00fdch pap\u00edr\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed spojte v\u0161echny v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 s \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm 15.\u00a0<\/span>p\u011btilet\u00fdm<\/span><\/sup>\u00a0pl\u00e1nem, kter\u00fd byl pr\u00e1v\u011b projedn\u00e1n a schv\u00e1len v Pekingu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Mluvte o hloubkov\u00e9 syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 vizi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Peking\u0161t\u00ed pl\u00e1nova\u010di pom\u011brn\u011b holistick\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem stanovili r\u016fst HDP na \u010dty\u0159i procenta; digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiku na 12,5 procenta HDP; \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v oblasti zelen\u00e9 energie na 25 procent; kvalitu povrchov\u00fdch vod na 85 procent; lavinu patent\u016f s vysokou hodnotou; to v\u0161e a je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce, rovnom\u011brn\u011b p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00e9 s tvrd\u00fdmi c\u00edli, kter\u00fdch je t\u0159eba dos\u00e1hnout, a z\u00e1vazn\u00fdmi ukazateli a\u017e do roku 2030.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 se k ekonomice, energetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti, ekologii, vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a zdravotnictv\u00ed chovaj\u00ed, jako by to byly org\u00e1ny jednoho celku. Takto urbanizace podporuje produktivitu: velk\u00e9 investice do v\u00fdzkumu a v\u00fdvoje podporuj\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce patent\u016f; patenty podporuj\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiku; a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v oblasti zelen\u00e9 energie podporuj\u00ed strategickou nez\u00e1vislost.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u011btilet\u00fd pl\u00e1n p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u011b ukazuje, jak \u010c\u00edna pe\u010dliv\u011b pl\u00e1nuje st\u00e1t se l\u00eddrem nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed technologick\u00e9 budoucnosti. A to sah\u00e1 daleko za rok 2030, a\u017e do poloviny stolet\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee zni\u010den\u00ed petrodolaru hraje kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v tomto procesu zm\u011bny sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztah\u016f. \u00cdr\u00e1n ho nyn\u00ed nab\u00edz\u00ed \u010c\u00edn\u011b na tal\u00ed\u0159i t\u00edm, \u017ee nahrazuje petrodolar petrojuanem v nejkriti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edm uzl\u00edku na planet\u011b, kter\u00fdm proch\u00e1z\u00ed 20 procent ve\u0161ker\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 ropy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 strategie nen\u00ed vojensk\u00e1, ale\u00a0<\/span>finan\u010dn\u011b<\/span><\/i> (kurz\u00edva moje) jadern\u00e1. Cel\u00e9 to usnad\u0148uje fakt, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n ji\u017e nab\u00edz\u00ed model, kter\u00fd by m\u011bl zbytek glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu n\u00e1sledovat: t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 90 procent teher\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho exportu ropy je vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1v\u00e1no v juanech prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm platebn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu CIPS.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed Jih se nakonec m\u016f\u017ee rozhodnout pro velmi jednoduch\u00fd model. Teher\u00e1n netvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv je blokov\u00e1n. Blokov\u00e1n je pouze pro nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fd Epstein\u016fv syndik\u00e1t \u2013 USA \u2013 a jeho p\u0159isluhova\u010de obchoduj\u00edc\u00ed s petrodolary.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>N\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed trasy se v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase m\u011bn\u00ed v politick\u00e9 filtry.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0Jak glob\u00e1ln\u00ed Jih migruje k petrojuanu, hegemonn\u00ed petrodolar \u2013 od roku 1974 \u2013 kles\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b u\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd obchodn\u00edk na planet\u011b v\u00ed, jak funguje petrodolar. Po ropn\u00e9m \u0161oku v roce 1973 se GCC a OPEC v roce 1974 dohodly, \u017ee s ropou lze obchodovat pouze v americk\u00fdch dolarech.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdvozci ropy mus\u00ed nutn\u011b recyklovat sv\u00e9 dolarov\u00e9 zisky zp\u011bt do americk\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch dluhopis\u016f a akci\u00ed. To posiluje roli americk\u00e9ho dolaru jako rezervn\u00ed m\u011bny; financuje americk\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 investice; financuje vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd komplex a jejich v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00e1lky; a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm de facto financuje – nesplatiteln\u00fd – americk\u00fd dluh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna, Rusko a \u00cdr\u00e1n, jako\u017eto \u010dlenov\u00e9 BRICS, stoj\u00ed v prvn\u00ed linii rozvoje alternativn\u00edch platebn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f; co\u017e z\u00e1sadn\u011b zahrnuje i obch\u00e1zen\u00ed petrodolar\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee tohle je mnohem v\u00edc ne\u017e jen kontrola nad ropou \u2013 \u00fadajn\u00e9 od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed chaotick\u00e9ho, nepl\u00e1novan\u00e9ho \u201ev\u00fdletu\u201c (Trumpova terminologie) do \u00cdr\u00e1nu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Z praktick\u00e9ho hlediska fakta na m\u00edst\u011b ji\u017e nazna\u010duj\u00ed velk\u00e9 selh\u00e1n\u00ed. Proti\u00fader je na zcela nov\u00e9 \u00farovni.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

IRGC se m\u011bn\u00ed na Sun Tzu\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv je zbr\u00e1n\u00ed Sun Tzu, revidovan\u00e9ho \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi Isl\u00e1msk\u00fdmi revolu\u010dn\u00edmi gardami (IRGC). Jak propojovac\u00ed koridor \u2013 Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv \u2013 tak m\u011bna \u2013 j\u00fcan \u2013 jsou nyn\u00ed zbran\u011bmi imperi\u00e1ln\u00edho ni\u010den\u00ed. Kdo pot\u0159ebuje jadernou bombu?\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V s\u00e1zce je kontrola nad glob\u00e1ln\u00edm finan\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem \u2013 daleko po roce 2030, a\u017e do poloviny stolet\u00ed a i d\u00e1le. V re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase sledujeme, jak Per\u0161an\u00e9 hraj\u00ed \u0161achy \u2013 ve kter\u00fdch vynikaj\u00ed \u2013 ale s prvky \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho\u00a0<\/span>weiqi\u00a0<\/span><\/i> (\u201eGo\u201c v angli\u010dtin\u011b).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Go je organick\u00e9. Kdy\u017e se mal\u00e9 kam\u00ednky pou\u017eit\u00e9 ve h\u0159e spoj\u00ed, utv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed tvar a dlouhodobou kontrolu nad celou \u0161achovnic\u00ed. V na\u0161em p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b geopolitickou\/geoekonomickou \u0161achovnici. V\u0161echno je to o pozic\u00edch, trp\u011blivosti, hromad\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdhod a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed strategie.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

To je \u201etajemstv\u00ed\u201c, pro\u010d v\u00e1lka s \u00cdr\u00e1nem nyn\u00ed nab\u00edz\u00ed \u010c\u00edn\u011b rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed tah. Peking u\u017e l\u00e9ta s nekone\u010dnou trp\u011blivost\u00ed formuje \u0161achovnici: vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed soubor multilater\u00e1ln\u00edch instituc\u00ed, hraje kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v BRICS a SCO, buduje Novou hedv\u00e1bnou stezku (BRI), investuje do alternativn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a posiluje svou diplomacii.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Go je extr\u00e9mn\u011b racion\u00e1ln\u00ed. Pokud spr\u00e1vn\u011b utvo\u0159\u00edte hrac\u00ed desku, nesel\u017eete. Hra se hraje sama. A p\u0159esn\u011b tam, kde jsme te\u010f. A proto je C\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00fd Vocifer\u00e1tor spolu se sv\u00fdmi patol\u00edzaly, poslu\u0161n\u00edky a vazaly ohromen\u00fd a zd\u011b\u0161en\u00fd: v\u011bze\u0148 vlastn\u00ed ba\u017einy arogance. \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pepe Escobar<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dvoj\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 reakce na americko-izraelskou v\u00e1lku proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed geopolitickou a ekonomickou strategii, kter\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":102178,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,30,38,310,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102177"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=102177"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102177\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/102178"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=102177"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=102177"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=102177"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}