{"id":102141,"date":"2026-03-17T05:21:32","date_gmt":"2026-03-17T04:21:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=102141"},"modified":"2026-03-17T05:21:32","modified_gmt":"2026-03-17T04:21:32","slug":"uriel-araujo-brazilie-dalsi-cil-washingtonske-valky-proti-drogam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/03\/17\/uriel-araujo-brazilie-dalsi-cil-washingtonske-valky-proti-drogam\/","title":{"rendered":"Uriel Araujo: Braz\u00edlie \u2013 dal\u0161\u00ed c\u00edl washingtonsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky proti drog\u00e1m"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi Braz\u00edli\u00ed a Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty roste: Po\u017eadavky Washingtonu ohledn\u011b drogov\u00fdch gang\u016f, zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bz\u0148\u016f a \u00fadaj\u016f o uprchl\u00edc\u00edch vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed v Bras\u00edlii obavy o suverenitu a intervenci. Braz\u00edlie se br\u00e1n\u00ed a spor odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed st\u0159ety ohledn\u011b zem\u00ed BRICS, \u010c\u00edny a budouc\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hy sil v regionu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj nazna\u010duje, \u017ee Braz\u00edlie \u010del\u00ed obnoven\u00e9mu tlaku ze strany Trumpovy administrativy. Washington navrhl\u00a0<\/span>,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0aby Braz\u00edlie p\u0159ijala zahrani\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bzn\u011b zajat\u00e9 v USA, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 po\u017eaduje konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed pl\u00e1n na rozbit\u00ed drogov\u00fdch gang\u016f PCC, Comando Vermelho, \u00fadajn\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed napojen\u00fdch na Hizball\u00e1h a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch zlo\u010dineck\u00fdch skupin p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00edch v Braz\u00edlii. Rovn\u011b\u017e po\u017eaduje sd\u00edlen\u00ed biometrick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f o uprchl\u00edc\u00edch a migrantech vstupuj\u00edc\u00edch do Braz\u00edlie. Tyto po\u017eadavky s sebou nesou skryt\u00e9 hrozby, zejm\u00e9na vzhledem k ned\u00e1vn\u00fdm krok\u016fm USA ve\u00a0<\/span>Venezuele<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>Mexiku<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lulova vl\u00e1da n\u00e1vrhy zat\u00edm odm\u00edtla z obavy, \u017ee by odm\u00edtnut\u00ed mohlo v\u00e9st k form\u00e1ln\u00edmu ozna\u010den\u00ed PCC a CV za teroristick\u00e9 organizace. Takov\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed by umo\u017enilo extrateritori\u00e1ln\u00ed sankce a mo\u017en\u00e9 americk\u00e9 opera\u010dn\u00ed zapojen\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm\u017e by se podkopala brazilsk\u00e1 suverenita.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak\u00a0<\/span>poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Folha , PCC a CV nyn\u00ed p\u016fsob\u00ed po cel\u00e9 zemi a v cel\u00e9 Latinsk\u00e9 Americe, p\u0159esto je Bras\u00edlia pova\u017euje za zlo\u010dineck\u00e9 skupiny zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na zisk, nikoli za ideologick\u00e9 teroristy. Loni (kv\u011bten 2025) jsem\u00a0<\/span>tvrdil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee washingtonsk\u00e9 prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed ozna\u010den\u00ed \u201eterorista\u201c jasn\u011b up\u0159ednost\u0148uje geopolitick\u00fd vliv p\u0159ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159esnost\u00ed \u2013 zejm\u00e9na za \u00fa\u010delem ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed sankc\u00ed, naru\u0161en\u00ed dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f a zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00ed imigra\u010dn\u00edch kontrol.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

To op\u011bt odpov\u00edd\u00e1 \u0161ir\u0161\u00edmu\u00a0<\/span>neo-monroistick\u00e9mu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0vzoru, kter\u00fd zahrnuje po\u017eadavky na\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159\u00edstup k vojensk\u00fdm z\u00e1kladn\u00e1m ve Fernando de Noronha a Natalu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Lze si tak\u00e9 p\u0159ipomenout\u00a0<\/span>sankce<\/span><\/a>\u00a0proti soudci Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu Alexandre de Moraesovi. Tento p\u0159\u00edstup kombinuje soudn\u00ed tlak, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed po\u017eadavky a geopolitick\u00fd vliv.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tlak p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v pro Braz\u00edlii v k\u0159ehk\u00e9m okam\u017eiku.\u00a0<\/span>Skand\u00e1l Banco Master<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed kolaps banky uprost\u0159ed podvod\u016f, pran\u00ed \u0161pinav\u00fdch pen\u011bz a obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s vlivem) zapletl do \u010din\u011bn\u00ed s v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi politick\u00fdmi a\u00a0<\/span>soudn\u00edmi osobnostmi<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, v\u010detn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>soudc\u016f Alexandre de Moraese a Diase Toffoliho<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. D\u016fv\u011bra ve\u0159ejnosti v Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed feder\u00e1ln\u00ed soud prudce poklesla a Bolsonarovi p\u0159\u00edznivci tento probl\u00e9m p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u011b zesiluj\u00ed ve volebn\u00edm roce. Oslaben\u00e1 justice by mohla d\u00e1le zkomplikovat Lulovu pozici, jeliko\u017e Washington stup\u0148uje sv\u00e9 po\u017eadavky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi Bras\u00edli\u00ed a Washingtonem se ji\u017e p\u0159elilo do diplomatick\u00fdch incident\u016f. Za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce Lula\u00a0<\/span>zabr\u00e1nil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0poradci Trumpovy administrativy ve\u00a0<\/span>vstupu do Braz\u00edlie<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, aby nav\u0161t\u00edvil b\u00fdval\u00e9ho prezidenta Jaira Bolsonara ve v\u011bzen\u00ed, a bez obalu odpov\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee k takov\u00fdm n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u00e1m dojde pouze tehdy, pokud se brazilsk\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016fm dostane\u00a0v USA\u00a0<\/span>rovn\u00e9ho zach\u00e1zen\u00ed .<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Ve h\u0159e je \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed geopolitick\u00fd aspekt. Jak jsem\u00a0<\/span>psal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v srpnu 2025 ohledn\u011b Trumpov\u00fdch cel na brazilsk\u00fd export, politika Washingtonu v\u016f\u010di Braz\u00edlii \u010dasto m\u00eds\u00ed ekonomick\u00fd tlak s geopolitick\u00fdmi sign\u00e1ly. Trumpova cla tak p\u0159edstavovala jakousi mocenskou hru zam\u011b\u0159enou na \u201e\u0161ikanov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c Braz\u00edlie, zejm\u00e9na ohledn\u011b jej\u00edho spojen\u00ed s BRICS a \u010c\u00ednou. Rostouc\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 vazby Braz\u00edlie s Pekingem Washington dlouhodob\u011b dr\u00e1\u017ed\u00ed: tato jihoamerick\u00e1 zem\u011b dnes\u00a0<\/span>vyv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed do \u010c\u00edny mnohem v\u00edce<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zbo\u017e\u00ed ne\u017e do USA, a to nejen kv\u016fli tomu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed vrstva sporu se t\u00fdk\u00e1 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed suverenity a kontroly informac\u00ed. V roce 2024, kdy\u017e jsem psal o st\u0159etu mezi Elonem Muskem a brazilskou justic\u00ed, jsem\u00a0<\/span>poznamenal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee boj o regulaci soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed odr\u00e1\u017eel \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed dynamiku informa\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lky. Muskovo odm\u00edtnut\u00ed vyhov\u011bt brazilsk\u00fdm soudn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkaz\u016fm bylo zase sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed politick\u00e9 agendy. Dnes, kdy jsou velk\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 firmy \u00fazce propojeny s geopolitick\u00fdmi z\u00e1jmy USA, nejsou takov\u00e9 spory tak\u0159ka trivi\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak jsem\u00a0<\/span>poznamenal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0loni, technologick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl je i nad\u00e1le hluboce integrov\u00e1n s americk\u00fdm zpravodajsk\u00fdm a obrann\u00fdm sektorem a st\u00e1le v\u00edce ovliv\u0148uje rozhodnut\u00ed v zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice. Tolik k zjednodu\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edmu narativu, \u017ee politika Washingtonu se t\u00fdk\u00e1 \u010dist\u011b demokracie nebo boje proti zlo\u010dinu. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee je to tak, sou\u010dasn\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed geopolitick\u00fd podtext. Braz\u00edlie je koneckonc\u016f nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ekonomikou v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe, kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm hr\u00e1\u010dem v BRICS a potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm technologick\u00fdm a pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdm centrem pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed Jih.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed argumenty Washingtonu si zase zaslou\u017e\u00ed d\u016fkladn\u00e9 prozkoum\u00e1n\u00ed s ohledem na ned\u00e1vn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj v jin\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech regionu. V Mexiku ned\u00e1vno vedly operace s pomoc\u00ed CIA k zabit\u00ed Nemesia \u201eEl Mencha\u201c Oseguery Cervantese, v\u016fdce kartelu CJNG. Bezprost\u0159edn\u00edm\u00a0<\/span>v\u00fdsledkem<\/span><\/a>\u00a0byly rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 odvetn\u00e9 akce kartelu, blok\u00e1dy d\u00e1lnic, \u00fatoky na bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed slo\u017eky a chaos v des\u00edtk\u00e1ch m\u011bst. Takov\u00e9 strategie st\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed hlav \u010dasto sp\u00ed\u0161e fragmentuj\u00ed zlo\u010dineck\u00e9 skupiny, ne\u017e aby je eliminovaly, a t\u00edm stup\u0148uj\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud se Washington nyn\u00ed pokus\u00ed o podobnou taktiku proti brazilsk\u00fdm gang\u016fm, v\u00fdsledky by mohly b\u00fdt dostate\u010dn\u011b nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9. Brazilsk\u00e9 zlo\u010dineck\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b jsou hluboce zako\u0159en\u011bny v m\u00edstn\u00edch ekonomik\u00e1ch a v\u011bze\u0148sk\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech. Tup\u00fd vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1sah by mohl snadno vyvolat nezam\u00fd\u0161len\u00e9 d\u016fsledky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm se geopolitick\u00e1 role Braz\u00edlie nad\u00e1le roz\u0161i\u0159uje. Zem\u011b z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm bodem iniciativ BRICS v oblasti finan\u010dn\u00ed a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed suverenity. Jak jsem\u00a0<\/span>poznamenal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v \u0159\u00edjnu 2024, BRICS za\u010dala diskutovat o nov\u00e9m r\u00e1mci pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed spr\u00e1vu dat a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed infrastrukturu, co\u017e by mohlo zpochybnit technologickou dominanci Z\u00e1padu (ned\u00e1vn\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>evropsk\u00e9 diskuse<\/span><\/a>\u00a0to odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed). Braz\u00edlie tak\u00e9 zkoum\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>jadernou spolupr\u00e1ci s partnery, jako je Rusko<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, co\u017e nevyhnuteln\u011b p\u0159itahuje pozornost Washingtonu.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto samotn\u00e9 Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty sotva jednaj\u00ed z pozice neomezen\u00e9 s\u00edly. Trumpova administrativa je i nad\u00e1le hluboce anga\u017eovan\u00e1 na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, zejm\u00e9na uprost\u0159ed eskalace nap\u011bt\u00ed s \u00cdr\u00e1nem. Zdroje jsou omezen\u00e9, jak dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 p\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>protiraketov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f z Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod. Washington se tak m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1le v\u00edce spol\u00e9hat na taktiku nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho n\u00e1tlaku v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe, od sankc\u00ed a spolupr\u00e1ce se zpravodajsk\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami a\u017e po diplomatick\u00fd n\u00e1tlak.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je tedy Braz\u00edlie dal\u0161\u00edm c\u00edlem na t\u00e9to polokouli? N\u00e1znaky jist\u011b existuj\u00ed. Ale to, zda Washington dok\u00e1\u017ee skute\u010dn\u011b prosadit svou agendu, je \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e1 v\u011bc. Brazilsk\u00fd politick\u00fd syst\u00e9m je sice polarizovan\u00fd a jeho instituce pod drobnohledem, ale zem\u011b si st\u00e1le udr\u017euje zna\u010dnou ekonomickou v\u00e1hu a diplomatick\u00fd vliv.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prozat\u00edm pokra\u010duj\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0o\u010dek\u00e1vanou Lulovou\u00a0<\/span>n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvou<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Washingtonu. V\u00fdsledek by mohl uk\u00e1zat, zda se spor stane dal\u0161\u00ed kapitolou Trumpovy neo-monroistick\u00e9 strategie, nebo jen dal\u0161\u00ed epizodou v dlouh\u00e9m a komplikovan\u00e9m vztahu mezi dv\u011bma nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi republikami v Americe.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD.<\/a> v oboru antropologie, je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdec specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na etnick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 konflikty s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem geopolitick\u00e9 dynamiky a kulturn\u00edch interakc\u00ed.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi Braz\u00edli\u00ed a Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty roste: Po\u017eadavky Washingtonu ohledn\u011b drogov\u00fdch gang\u016f, zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bz\u0148\u016f a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":102142,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,10752,2929,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102141"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=102141"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102141\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/102142"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=102141"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=102141"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=102141"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}