{"id":101907,"date":"2026-03-14T04:55:34","date_gmt":"2026-03-14T03:55:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=101907"},"modified":"2026-03-14T04:55:34","modified_gmt":"2026-03-14T03:55:34","slug":"usa-vysilaji-tisice-marinaku-na-blizky-vychod-a-jejich-cilem-by-mohl-byt-libanon-nikoli-iran","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/03\/14\/usa-vysilaji-tisice-marinaku-na-blizky-vychod-a-jejich-cilem-by-mohl-byt-libanon-nikoli-iran\/","title":{"rendered":"USA vys\u00edlaj\u00ed tis\u00edce mari\u0148\u00e1k\u016f na Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod a jejich c\u00edlem by mohl b\u00fdt Libanon, nikoli \u00cdr\u00e1n"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vyslaly na Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod expedi\u010dn\u00ed jednotku n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u011bchoty (MEU), jeliko\u017e se v\u00e1lka s \u00cdr\u00e1nem vyost\u0159uje. N\u011bkolik ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v nazna\u010duje, \u017ee USA a Izrael mohou pl\u00e1novat pozemn\u00ed operace v \u00cdr\u00e1nu, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b s c\u00edlem zabavit obohacen\u00fd uran, dobyt\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9ho ostrova nebo znovuotev\u0159en\u00ed Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu. Je v\u0161ak pravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee se jednotka n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u011bchoty nakonec vylod\u00ed v libanonsk\u00e9m hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Bejr\u00fatu v r\u00e1mci \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9 invaze.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9 nasazen\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

O nasazen\u00ed 31. n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u011bchoty (MEU) \u2013 trvale rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 v Japonsku \u2013 na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b s 2 200 mari\u0148\u00e1ky na t\u0159ech n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch lod\u00edch informovala 13. b\u0159ezna televize ABC News.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00da\u0159edn\u00edci z administrativy prezidenta Donalda Trumpa dlouho vylu\u010dovali my\u0161lenku vysl\u00e1n\u00ed pozemn\u00edch vojsk do regionu, ale od vypuknut\u00ed americko-izraelsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc se t\u00e9to mo\u017enosti do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nasazen\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u011bchoty nemus\u00ed nutn\u011b znamenat, \u017ee voj\u00e1ci budou nasazeni na zemi v Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 republice, proto\u017ee mohou tak\u00e9 poskytovat pozemn\u00ed, oboj\u017eiveln\u00e9 a leteck\u00e9 prost\u0159edky vojensk\u00fdm velitel\u016fm v nouzi, uvedla ve sv\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b stanice ABC News.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Ilustrativn\u00ed obr\u00e1zek. (Fotografie americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva od specialisty na masovou komunikaci 1. t\u0159\u00eddy Petera Burgharta)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Nasazen\u00ed potvrdily den\u00edky Wall Street Journal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>Axios<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00e9 odhalily, \u017ee v \u010dele operace MEU bude USS Tripoli, oboj\u017eiveln\u00e1 \u00fato\u010dn\u00e1 lo\u010f t\u0159\u00eddy America.<\/span><\/p>\n

Velk\u00e1 lo\u010f m\u016f\u017ee slou\u017eit jako nosi\u010d pro n\u011bkolik typ\u016f v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch letadel, v\u010detn\u011b st\u00edha\u010dek F-35B Lightning II, \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch vrtuln\u00edk\u016f AH-1Z Viper a letoun\u016f s nakl\u00e1p\u011bc\u00edm rotorem MV-22B Osprey.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hrozba pro \u00cdr\u00e1n<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Objevily se ur\u010dit\u00e9 n\u00e1znaky, \u017ee se USA a Izrael alespo\u0148 p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed na proveden\u00ed omezen\u00fdch pozemn\u00edch operac\u00ed v \u00cdr\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va agentury\u00a0<\/span>Axios<\/span><\/a>\u00a0odhalila, \u017ee ob\u011b zem\u011b jednaly o vysl\u00e1n\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00edch jednotek do Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 republiky, aby v pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed f\u00e1zi v\u00e1lky zajistily jej\u00ed z\u00e1soby vysoce obohacen\u00e9ho uranu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho Keith Kellogg, zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed vyslanec USA pro Ukrajinu, ned\u00e1vno prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee USA a Izrael by m\u011bly obsadit strategicky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd ostrov v \u00cdr\u00e1nu, kter\u00fd kontroluje v\u011bt\u0161inu v\u00fdvozu ropy do zem\u011b. Kellogg v rozhovoru pro\u00a0<\/span>Fox News<\/span><\/a>\u00a0vysv\u011btlil , \u017ee pokud bude obsazen ostrov Charg, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v severn\u00edm Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu, \u201ep\u0159edstavuje to 89 % spot\u0159eby ropy \u00cdr\u00e1nci\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Kliknut\u00edm zobraz\u00edte obr\u00e1zek v pln\u00e9 velikosti. (Google Earth)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Krom\u011b toho se objevilo mnoho zpr\u00e1v o pl\u00e1nu na p\u0159\u00edmou podporu ofenz\u00edvy ozbrojen\u00fdch frakc\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch kurdsk\u00fdch opozic na z\u00e1pad\u011b Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 republiky.<\/span><\/p>\n

V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b, kdy \u00cdr\u00e1n zp\u0159\u00edsnil blok\u00e1du Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed analytici nazna\u010dili, \u017ee jedin\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak mohou USA tuto vodn\u00ed cestu otev\u0159\u00edt, je okupace bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

31. eskadra MEU se jist\u011b nez\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed operace na zabaven\u00ed uranu ze srdce \u00cdr\u00e1nu. Mohla by se v\u0161ak pokusit o dobyt\u00ed Chargu, vylod\u011bn\u00ed se na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu nebo dokonce v\u00fdcvik kurdsk\u00fdch bojovn\u00edk\u016f v zem\u00edch soused\u00edc\u00edch s \u00cdr\u00e1nem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b v\u0161echny tyto sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e jsou extr\u00e9mn\u011b riskantn\u00ed a rozhodn\u011b vy\u017eaduj\u00ed mnohem v\u00edce voj\u00e1k\u016f ne\u017e jen 2 200 mari\u0148\u00e1k\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Destinace Libanon<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem nasazen\u00ed 31. jednotky MEU pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nen\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1n, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e Libanon, kde se Izrael p\u0159ipravuje na eskalaci operac\u00ed proti Hizball\u00e1hu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Skupina obnovila \u00fatoky proti Izraeli hned po zah\u00e1jen\u00ed v\u00e1lky proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e ukon\u010dila p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed v Libanonu, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 15 m\u011bs\u00edci zprost\u0159edkovaly Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izraelsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da minul\u00fd t\u00fdden vyzvala libanonsk\u00e9 civilisty v ji\u017en\u00edm Libanonu k evakuaci na sever od \u0159eky Litani. Po\u017eadovala tak\u00e9 \u00faplnou evakuaci ji\u017en\u00edch p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed libanonsk\u00e9ho hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Bejr\u00fatu, ba\u0161ty Hizball\u00e1hu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Arm\u00e1da za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto t\u00fddne op\u011bt eskalovala, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed evakuac\u00ed v ji\u017en\u00edm Libanonu a v\u0161em civilist\u016fm ji\u017en\u011b od \u0159eky Zahrani vyzvala, aby okam\u017eit\u011b opustili sv\u00e9 domovy. Tato varov\u00e1n\u00ed vyhnala z domov\u016f t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 milion lid\u00ed a vyvolala obavy z mo\u017en\u00e9 tot\u00e1ln\u00ed invaze.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Kliknut\u00edm zobraz\u00edte obr\u00e1zek v pln\u00e9 velikosti. (Izraelsk\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 s\u00edly)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Jakmile se objevily zpr\u00e1vy o nasazen\u00ed americk\u00fdch mari\u0148\u00e1k\u016f, izraelsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da ve sv\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee d\u00e1le posiluje jednotky na front\u011b s Libanonem \u201ev r\u00e1mci pos\u00edlen\u00ed p\u0159ipravenosti na r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 a obrann\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nasazen\u00ed bude zahrnovat s\u00edly st\u00e1l\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, v\u010detn\u011b elitn\u00ed 98. para\u0161utistick\u00e9 divize se dv\u011bma bojov\u00fdmi t\u00fdmy na \u00farovni brig\u00e1dy a \u017eenijn\u00edmi prapory.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izraelsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da se evidentn\u011b p\u0159ipravuje na invazi do ji\u017en\u00edho Libanonu, a to a\u017e k Lit\u00e1n\u00ed, nebo dokonce Zahrani. Pozemn\u00ed operace v ji\u017en\u00edm p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed Bejr\u00fatu, zn\u00e1m\u00e9m tak\u00e9 jako Dahiyah, v\u0161ak pro arm\u00e1du nep\u0159ipadaj\u00ed v \u00favahu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Postup sm\u011brem k libanonsk\u00e9mu hlavn\u00edmu m\u011bstu by mohl b\u00fdt pro Izrael extr\u00e9mn\u011b riskantn\u00ed, a to nejen z vojensk\u00fdch, ale i politick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b nasazen\u00ed mari\u0148\u00e1k\u016f v Bejr\u00fatu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt d\u016fvodem, pro\u010d USA vys\u00edlaj\u00ed 31. n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u011bchotu na Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod. Washington by mohl vyvinout tlak na libanonskou vl\u00e1du, kter\u00e1 se ji\u017e zav\u00e1zala k odzbrojen\u00ed Hizball\u00e1hu, aby o takov\u00e9 nasazen\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1dala. Pl\u00e1nem by mohlo b\u00fdt, aby mari\u0148\u00e1ci p\u0159evzali kontrolu nad nyn\u00ed opu\u0161t\u011bnou Dahiyah a zlikvidovali tamn\u00ed vojenskou infrastrukturu skupiny.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160patn\u00e9 vzpom\u00ednky<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

USA ji\u017e t\u0159ikr\u00e1t vysadily n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u011bchotu v Bejr\u00fatu, jednou v roce 1958, aby uklidnily politickou krizi v Libanonu, a dvakr\u00e1t v roce 1982 \u2013 poprv\u00e9, aby dohl\u00ed\u017eely na sta\u017een\u00ed Organizace pro osvobozen\u00ed Palestiny, a podruh\u00e9 v reakci na masakr, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem byl t\u00e1bor s Palestinci a Libanonci v Dahiyah.<\/span><\/p>\n

Washington v\u0161ak za intervenci v Libanonu draze zaplatil, kdy\u017e v roce 1983 p\u0159i jedin\u00e9m bombov\u00e9m \u00fatoku na velitelstv\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u011bchoty v Bejr\u00fatu zahynulo v\u00edce ne\u017e 240 voj\u00e1k\u016f. Je ironi\u00ed, \u017ee bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed zorganizovala Organizace Isl\u00e1msk\u00fd d\u017eih\u00e1d, kter\u00e1 se pozd\u011bji vyvinula v Hizball\u00e1h.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Kliknut\u00edm zobraz\u00edte obr\u00e1zek v pln\u00e9 velikosti. (Americk\u00e1 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u011bchota)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da se dokonce n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t st\u0159etla se S\u00fdri\u00ed, jej\u00ed\u017e arm\u00e1da byla v t\u00e9 dob\u011b nasazena v rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech Libanonu, a ztratila tak v\u00edce voj\u00e1k\u016f a dokonce i n\u011bkolik v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch letadel.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

31. MEU je vysoce schopn\u00e1 jednotka, ale zdaleka nespl\u0148uje po\u017eadavky na prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed pozemn\u00edch operac\u00ed v \u00cdr\u00e1nu. Je proto pravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee jednotka ukon\u010d\u00ed napom\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9 invazi do Libanonu vylod\u011bn\u00edm v Bejr\u00fatu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by takov\u00fd krok nebyl prezentov\u00e1n jako plnohodnotn\u00e1 americko-izraelsk\u00e1 invaze. Izrael bude pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b propagovat sv\u016fj postup v ji\u017en\u00edm Libanonu jako vojenskou operaci, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je vytvo\u0159it \u201ebezpe\u010dnou z\u00f3nu\u201c. USA mezit\u00edm ozn\u00e1m\u00ed, \u017ee do Bejr\u00fatu po\u0161lou n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u011bchotu, aby pomohli libanonsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b odzbrojit Hizball\u00e1h v Dahiyah.<\/span><\/p>\n

To bude pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b riskantn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e si mysl\u00ed USA i Izrael. Hizball\u00e1h bude zaru\u010den\u011b bojovat s plnou silou jak v ji\u017en\u00edm Libanonu, tak v Bejr\u00fatu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud skupina ji\u017e nedok\u00e1\u017ee zadr\u017eovat izraelsk\u00fd postup na jihu, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zm\u011bn\u00ed taktiku a povede povst\u00e1n\u00ed, podobn\u00e9 tomu, jak\u00e9 ud\u011blala v 90. letech. Do roku 2000 se skupin\u011b poda\u0159ilo vyhnat izraelskou arm\u00e1du. Mezit\u00edm v Bejr\u00fatu se skupina pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nebude mari\u0148\u00e1k\u016fm br\u00e1nit p\u0159\u00edmo, ale mohla by proti nim zorganizovat \u00fatoky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ke slo\u017eitosti situace p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 i fakt, \u017ee takov\u00fd do o\u010d\u00ed bij\u00edc\u00ed vojensk\u00fd krok pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b p\u0159im\u011bje dal\u0161\u00ed strany, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b Palestince a libanonsk\u00e9 islamisty, k podpo\u0159e Hizball\u00e1hu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Celkov\u011b vzato se USA a Izrael mo\u017en\u00e1 chystaj\u00ed vr\u00e1tit \u010das v Libanonu zp\u011bt do 80. a 90. let. V\u00fdsledky se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nebudou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 li\u0161it.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vyslaly na Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod expedi\u010dn\u00ed jednotku n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u011bchoty (MEU), jeliko\u017e se v\u00e1lka s…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":101908,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,80,405,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101907"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=101907"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101907\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/101908"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=101907"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=101907"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=101907"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}