{"id":10190,"date":"2022-05-03T01:02:10","date_gmt":"2022-05-02T23:02:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=10190"},"modified":"2022-05-02T16:56:44","modified_gmt":"2022-05-02T14:56:44","slug":"role-izraele-pri-oslabovani-dolaru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/05\/03\/role-izraele-pri-oslabovani-dolaru\/","title":{"rendered":"Role Izraele p\u0159i oslabov\u00e1n\u00ed dolaru"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Od zah\u00e1jen\u00ed rusk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 akce na Ukrajin\u011b 24. \u00fanora uvalily USA a jejich z\u00e1padn\u00ed spojenci \u0159adu sankc\u00ed, aby potrestaly Moskvu za jej\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed a ochromily jej\u00ed ekonomiku.\u00a0V Izraeli ale mohou m\u00edt ne\u010dekan\u00e9ho spojence, proto\u017ee i ten hraje hlavn\u00ed roli v oslaben\u00ed dolaru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izraelsk\u00e1 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka p\u0159idala \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd j\u00fcan do sv\u00fdch rezerv, kter\u00e9 loni \u010dinily v\u00edce ne\u017e 200 miliard dolar\u016f.\u00a0Je to poprv\u00e9 za deset let, co Izrael zm\u011bnil sv\u00e9 m\u011bnov\u00e9 rezervy, d\u0159\u00edve dr\u017een\u00e9 v americk\u00fdch dolarech, eurech a libr\u00e1ch \u0161terlink\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b j\u00fcanu budou od roku 2022 do rezervy zahrnuty tak\u00e9 kanadsk\u00e1, australsk\u00e1 a japonsk\u00e1 m\u011bna.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dr. Alex Coman, odborn\u00edk na ekonomiku z Tel Avivsk\u00e9 univerzity, uvedl, \u017ee izraelsk\u00fd krok nen\u00ed p\u0159ekvapiv\u00fd, zejm\u00e9na s ohledem na to, \u017ee Izrael se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt bl\u00edzko dokon\u010den\u00ed dohody o voln\u00e9m obchodu s \u010c\u00ednou do konce roku 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle zpr\u00e1v v izraelsk\u00e9m tisku bude v\u011bt\u0161ina \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed v bilater\u00e1ln\u00edm obchodu osvobozena od cel, zat\u00edmco u jin\u00fdch dojde k v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed cel.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Pokud bude tato dohoda podeps\u00e1na, Izrael by se mohl st\u00e1t potrub\u00edm pro \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 produkty,“ \u0159ekl Coman.<\/span><\/p>\n

A kdy\u017e se tak stane, j\u00fcan rozhodn\u011b nabude na d\u016fle\u017eitosti, proto\u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 m\u011bna bude pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na pro obchod mezi t\u011bmito dv\u011bma st\u00e1ty.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Rozhodnut\u00ed centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky zav\u00e9st j\u00fcan v\u0161ak nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt zalo\u017eeno pouze na ekonomick\u00fdch \u00favah\u00e1ch.\u00a0R\u016fzn\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed publikace, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch od Bloombergu, nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee v rozhodnut\u00ed Izraele hr\u00e1ly roli i geopolitick\u00e9 \u00favahy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od zah\u00e1jen\u00ed rusk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 akce na Ukrajin\u011b 24. \u00fanora uvalily USA a jejich z\u00e1padn\u00ed spojenci \u0159adu sankc\u00ed, aby potrestaly Moskvu za jej\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed a ochromily jej\u00ed ekonomiku.<\/span><\/p>\n

V d\u016fsledku t\u011bchto snah se Rusko za\u010dalo odcizovat americk\u00e9mu dolaru a v b\u0159eznu prohl\u00e1silo, \u017ee protimoskevsk\u00e9 zem\u011b mohou nakupovat plyn od Ruska pouze v rusk\u00fdch rublech.\u00a0Rusko tak\u00e9 zah\u00e1jilo jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi partnery, jako je Indie, \u010c\u00edna a \u00cdr\u00e1n, o mo\u017enosti obchodovat s nimi v m\u00edstn\u00edch m\u011bn\u00e1ch.\u00a0To p\u0159im\u011blo dal\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1ty k podobn\u00fdm krok\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto kroky oslabily americk\u00fd dolar, co\u017e je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b d\u016fvod, pro\u010d se Izrael rozhodl k neobvykl\u00e9mu kroku: diverzifikuje sv\u00e9 dr\u017eby v n\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bn\u011b odklonem od americk\u00e9ho dolaru.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA se tento krok nebude l\u00edbit<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Coman si ned\u011bl\u00e1 iluze, \u017ee se izraelsk\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed setk\u00e1 s nesouhlasem p\u0159edstavitel\u016f Washingtonu.\u00a0Pochybuje v\u0161ak, \u017ee podniknou n\u011bjak\u00e9 kroky k potrest\u00e1n\u00ed nebo donucen\u00ed \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, aby sv\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed zvr\u00e1til.<\/span><\/p>\n

Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b se budou mra\u010dit, proto\u017ee maj\u00ed pocit, \u017ee do n\u00e1s hodn\u011b investovali.\u00a0Ot\u00e1zkou ale je, zda nad touto frustrac\u00ed n\u011bco bude.\u00a0velmi o tom pochybuji.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed izraelsk\u00fd analytik Amir Oren, specialista na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vztahy, vyj\u00e1d\u0159il pochybnosti o mo\u017en\u00e9m vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed USA do rozhodnut\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Je v z\u00e1jmu Ameriky udr\u017eet izraelskou ekonomiku stabiln\u00ed,“ \u0159ekl.\u00a0„A pokud si centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka mysl\u00ed, \u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd j\u00fcan m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159isp\u011bt k t\u00e9to stabilit\u011b, tak pro\u010d by m\u011bl Washington zasahovat,“ argumentoval.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Na druhou stranu se v Izraeli vyskytly p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy USA \u0161pehovaly transakce s \u010c\u00ednou.\u00a0K jednomu takov\u00e9mu incidentu do\u0161lo v roce 2000, kdy tehdej\u0161\u00ed premi\u00e9r Ehud Barak pod tlakem Ameri\u010dan\u016f odstoupil od dohody, kter\u00e1 by Pekingu poskytla n\u011bkolik radarov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f v\u010dasn\u00e9ho varov\u00e1n\u00ed Phalcon.<\/span><\/p>\n

K dal\u0161\u00edmu p\u0159\u00edpadu do\u0161lo v roce 2019, kdy izraelsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto Haifa uzav\u0159elo 25letou dohodu s \u010c\u00ednou, kter\u00e1 by \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u016fm umo\u017enila investovat do jej\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstavu.\u00a0P\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 Washingtonu byli pobou\u0159eni a hrozili v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdmi d\u016fsledky pro Izrael, pokud by se odv\u00e1\u017eil „postavit se na jednu stranu“ v t\u00e9to velk\u00e9 h\u0159e mezi dv\u011bma giganty.\u00a0\u017didovsk\u00fd st\u00e1t se pod tlakem zhroutil, a zat\u00edmco projekt pokra\u010doval, \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dast byla omezena.<\/span><\/p>\n

Odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed tlak podle izraelsk\u00e9ho experta nebude sm\u011b\u0159ovat k rozhodnut\u00ed za\u0159adit j\u00fcan do izraelsk\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch rezerv.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z d\u016fvod\u016f je podle Comana to, \u017ee Washington uzn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee \u201eIzrael je mal\u00fd hr\u00e1\u010d\u201c, zat\u00edmco druh\u00fdm d\u016fvodem je, \u017ee j\u00fcan je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed p\u0159ipraven nahradit dolar jako sv\u011btovou rezervn\u00ed m\u011bnu.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ: ISRAEL’S ROLE IN WEAKENING THE DOLLAR<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Od zah\u00e1jen\u00ed rusk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 akce na Ukrajin\u011b 24. \u00fanora uvalily USA a jejich z\u00e1padn\u00ed spojenci…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1830,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,1324,107,2318,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10190"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10190"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10190\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1830"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10190"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10190"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10190"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}