{"id":101888,"date":"2026-03-14T04:12:42","date_gmt":"2026-03-14T03:12:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=101888"},"modified":"2026-03-14T04:12:42","modified_gmt":"2026-03-14T03:12:42","slug":"uriel-araujo-sekundarni-spojenec-usa-presmeruji-jihokorejsky-raketovy-stit-do-valky-s-iranem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/03\/14\/uriel-araujo-sekundarni-spojenec-usa-presmeruji-jihokorejsky-raketovy-stit-do-valky-s-iranem\/","title":{"rendered":"Uriel Araujo: Sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed spojenec? USA p\u0159esm\u011bruj\u00ed jihokorejsk\u00fd raketov\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt do v\u00e1lky s \u00cdr\u00e1nem"},"content":{"rendered":"
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P\u0159esun protiraketov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f THAAD z Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreje na Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed s\u00edl\u00edc\u00ed geopolitick\u00e9 ot\u0159esy \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho konfliktu. Zat\u00edmco Soul se diplomaticky sna\u017e\u00ed minimalizovat dopady konfliktu, tato epizoda zd\u016fraz\u0148uje strategick\u00e9 p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed USA a m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se dynamiku spojenectv\u00ed. V cel\u00e9 Asii by se m\u011bly zintenzivnit debaty o z\u00e1vislosti na bezpe\u010dnosti a mnohostrannosti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00e1lka proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu, kterou spole\u010dn\u011b vedou Washington a Izrael, ji\u017e vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 geopolitick\u00e9 dominov\u00e9 efekty daleko za hranicemi Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu. Jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdvoj\u016f, kter\u00e9 lze pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b pozorovat tento t\u00fdden, je \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159esun<\/span><\/a>\u00a0americk\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f protiraketov\u00e9 obrany z Korejsk\u00e9ho poloostrova na Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod. \u00dadajn\u011b jsou prvky syst\u00e9mu THAAD um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 v Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreji p\u0159esouv\u00e1ny\u00a0<\/span>k<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pos\u00edlen\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed obrany uprost\u0159ed eskalace konfliktu v \u00cdr\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento krok,\u00a0<\/span>pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b doprov\u00e1zen\u00fd bateriemi Patriot<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed nal\u00e9havou pot\u0159ebu Washingtonu pos\u00edlit protiraketovou obranu kolem Izraele a americk\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu, a t\u00edm\u00a0<\/span>znepokojuje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ur\u010dit\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti jihokorejsk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 a vojensk\u00e9 elity.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto p\u0159esunut\u00ed vojsk ve skute\u010dnosti tak\u00e9 zd\u016fraz\u0148uje hlub\u0161\u00ed struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9m: Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se sna\u017e\u00ed \u0159\u00eddit v\u00edce oblast\u00ed konfrontace sou\u010dasn\u011b, a p\u0159itom disponuj\u00ed omezen\u00fdmi obrann\u00fdmi zdroji. D\u016fsledky jsou nyn\u00ed poci\u0165ov\u00e1ny v severov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii: z \u201ez\u00e1padn\u00edho\u201c pohledu pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b odstran\u011bn\u00ed nebo dokonce \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed syst\u00e9mu THAAD z Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreje vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed odhalen\u00ed oslaben\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b protiraketov\u00e9 obrany poloostrova, a t\u00edm potenci\u00e1ln\u011b otev\u00edr\u00e1 prostor pro zachycen\u00ed\u00a0severokorejsk\u00fdch raket\u00a0<\/span>ve vysok\u00fdch nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch .<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Jihokorejsk\u00fd prezident I D\u017ee Mjong ve\u0159ejn\u011b\u00a0probl\u00e9m\u00a0<\/span>zleh\u010doval s t\u00edm, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span><\/a>odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0je i nad\u00e1le d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00e9 d\u00edky vrstven\u00fdm obrann\u00fdm syst\u00e9m\u016fm, americk\u00fdm jednotk\u00e1m na poloostrov\u011b a st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm alian\u010dn\u00edm mechanism\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u0165 je to jakkoli, symbolika a politick\u00e9 poselstv\u00ed jsou dostate\u010dn\u011b jasn\u00e9. Kritici v Soulu ji\u017e vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili\u00a0<\/span>obavy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee p\u0159esun vojsk signalizuje v\u00e1haj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1vazek USA k bezpe\u010dnosti v severov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii, zat\u00edmco Washington, veden\u00fd Izraelem, up\u0159ednost\u0148uje krize na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b. Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea toto rozhodnut\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e1 ofici\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ijme: stejn\u011b ho nem\u016f\u017ee blokovat, co\u017e znamen\u00e1: kdy\u017e se strategick\u00e9 priority st\u0159etnou, mus\u00ed se p\u0159izp\u016fsobit i sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed spojenci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento v\u00fdvoj je t\u0159eba ch\u00e1pat i v kontextu \u0161ir\u0161\u00edch glob\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u016fsledk\u016f v\u00e1lky s \u00cdr\u00e1nem. Ned\u00e1vno jsem\u00a0<\/span>psal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0o tom, jak konflikt vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 celosv\u011btov\u00e9 dopady, od volatility trhu s ropou a\u017e po region\u00e1ln\u00ed nestabilitu v cel\u00e9 Eurasii. \u00cdr\u00e1n prok\u00e1zal odolnost a riziko velmi dlouhodob\u00e9ho konfliktu je dostate\u010dn\u011b re\u00e1ln\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esun syst\u00e9m\u016f THAAD p\u0159esn\u011b ilustruje toto p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed. Krom\u011b\u00a0<\/span>neo-monroeistick\u00e9ho<\/span><\/a>\u00a0obratu na americk\u00fd kontinent (viz Kuba a Venezuela, nemluv\u011b o v\u00e1lce proti drog\u00e1m v Mexiku) se Washington nyn\u00ed nach\u00e1z\u00ed v situaci, kdy mus\u00ed vyva\u017eovat z\u00e1vazky na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, v Evrop\u011b a v Indo-Pacifiku. Nav\u00edc se tak d\u011bje p\u0159i sou\u010dasn\u00e9 konfrontaci s protivn\u00edky ve v\u0161ech t\u011bchto regionech (a hranice mezi protivn\u00edkem a \u201espojencem\u201c je \u010dasto rozmazan\u00e1, jak jsme vid\u011bli v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b\u00a0<\/span>Gr\u00f3nska<\/span><\/a>\u00a0). Limity prost\u0159edk\u016f protiraketov\u00e9 obrany se v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b staly viditeln\u00fdmi. Syst\u00e9my rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 v jednom prostoru operace nelze okam\u017eit\u011b replikovat jinde.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z pohledu Soulu jsou d\u016fsledky pom\u011brn\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9. Poloostrov z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00edce militarizovan\u00fdch region\u016f sv\u011bta a jak\u00e9koli vn\u00edman\u00e9 oslaben\u00ed architektury protiraketov\u00e9 obrany m\u016f\u017ee zm\u011bnit strategick\u00e9 v\u00fdpo\u010dty. I kdy\u017e se mezera uk\u00e1\u017ee jako do\u010dasn\u00e1, politick\u00fd sign\u00e1l st\u00e1le hraje roli.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 si vzpomeneme, \u017ee b\u011bhem prvn\u00ed Trumpovy administrativy se nap\u011bt\u00ed se Severn\u00ed Koreou kr\u00e1tce zm\u00edrnilo d\u00edky p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 diplomacii. A\u0165 u\u017e si o t\u011bchto jedn\u00e1n\u00edch mysl\u00edme cokoli, uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee anga\u017eovanost by mohla sn\u00ed\u017eit bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed rizika. Naproti tomu Bidenova administrativa od tohoto p\u0159\u00edstupu z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti upustila a k jedn\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159istupovala prim\u00e1rn\u011b optikou po\u017eadavk\u016f na denuklearizaci, kter\u00e9 Pchjongjang samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nem\u011bl moc d\u016fvod\u016f akceptovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak jsem ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve\u00a0<\/span>argumentoval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, realisti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup ke Korejsk\u00e9mu poloostrov\u011b (i z americk\u00e9 perspektivy) by uznal, \u017ee severokorejsk\u00fd jadern\u00fd potenci\u00e1l je trvalou strategickou skute\u010dnost\u00ed, a proto by se hledaly mechanismy k jeho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e k jeho eliminaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

V t\u00e9to souvislosti se region\u00e1ln\u00ed dynamika rychle vyv\u00edjela. Nap\u0159\u00edklad spolupr\u00e1ce mezi Ruskem a Severn\u00ed Koreou se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila\u00a0<\/span>v<\/span><\/a>\u00a0r\u00e1mci \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed euroasijsk\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 krajiny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm vlastn\u00ed washingtonsk\u00e1 indicko-pacifick\u00e1 strategie ji\u017e p\u0159isp\u011bla ke\u00a0<\/span>zrychluj\u00edc\u00edm se raketov\u00fdm z\u00e1vod\u016fm<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v cel\u00e9m regionu. Nasazen\u00ed a obrann\u00e9 iniciativy zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed Japonsko, Filip\u00edny, Austr\u00e1lii a dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b zintenzivnily militarizaci regionu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e zv\u00fd\u0161ily riziko chybn\u00fdch odhad\u016f a eskalace.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esun syst\u00e9m\u016f THAAD ukazuje krutou pravdu: ani tato roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed se s\u00ed\u0165 nem\u016f\u017ee pln\u011b kompenzovat omezen\u00e9 zdroje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ironi\u00ed je, \u017ee i samotn\u00fd Korejsk\u00fd poloostrov byl vta\u017een do vyv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se alian\u010dn\u00ed architektury Washingtonu. Diskuse o\u00a0<\/span>r\u00e1mci \u201eAUKUS-plus\u201c<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zahrnuj\u00edc\u00edm Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreu, spolu s debatami o spolupr\u00e1ci v oblasti jadern\u00fdch ponorek, ilustruj\u00ed, jak byl Soul povzbuzov\u00e1n k prohlouben\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 integrace se strukturami veden\u00fdmi USA. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 epizoda v\u0161ak nazna\u010duje, \u017ee alian\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1vazky z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b glob\u00e1ln\u00edch kriz\u00ed jinde pom\u011brn\u011b podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9, zejm\u00e9na vzhledem ke slo\u017eitosti zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho vztahu mezi USA a Izraelem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed asij\u0161t\u00ed tv\u016frci politik st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji zva\u017euj\u00ed strategie v\u00edcestrann\u00fdch vztah\u016f. Zem\u011b\u00a0<\/span>jako Indon\u00e9sie<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ji\u017e experimentovaly s flexibiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed diplomaci\u00ed a udr\u017eovaly vztahy nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d soupe\u0159\u00edc\u00edmi bloky, m\u00edsto aby se spol\u00e9haly v\u00fdhradn\u011b na jednoho bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho patrona. Pro mnoho rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edch se st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 se orientuj\u00ed v nov\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, se takov\u00fd pragmatismus jev\u00ed jako rozumn\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b v\u00e1lka s \u00cdr\u00e1nem pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b tento trend urychl\u00ed. Rozhodnut\u00ed Washingtonu eskalovat po boku Izraele ji\u017e m\u011blo celosv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 a strategick\u00e9 d\u016fsledky, jak ji\u017e bylo zm\u00edn\u011bno. Energetick\u00e9 trhy jsou nestabiln\u00ed, p\u0159epravn\u00ed trasy \u010del\u00ed naru\u0161en\u00ed a region\u00e1ln\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed sah\u00e1 od Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu a\u017e po Eurasii. P\u0159esun protiraketov\u00e9 obrany z Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreje je dal\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem toho, jak tento konflikt rezonuje glob\u00e1ln\u011b. Pro americk\u00e9 spojence to tak\u00e9 ukazuje, \u017ee kdy\u017e se Washington zapojuje do soub\u011b\u017en\u00fdch konfrontac\u00ed, priority se, m\u00edrn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, rychle m\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Soul reagoval opatrn\u011b, zd\u016fraznil stabilitu aliance a minimalizoval ve\u0159ejnou kritiku. Diplomaticky je tato zdr\u017eenlivost pochopiteln\u00e1. Strategicky by v\u0161ak toto ponau\u010den\u00ed nem\u011blo b\u00fdt ignorov\u00e1no.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud budou Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ochotny p\u0159esunout kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 syst\u00e9my z Korejsk\u00e9ho poloostrova za \u00fa\u010delem podpory v\u00e1lky na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, asijsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy by mohly doj\u00edt k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee diverzifikace partnerstv\u00ed je rozumn\u00e1 nebo nezbytn\u00e1. Spol\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed se na jedin\u00e9ho poskytovatele bezpe\u010dnosti, zejm\u00e9na na tak nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bjako je Washington, se v dob\u011b glob\u00e1ln\u00ed nestability st\u00e1v\u00e1 pom\u011brn\u011b riskantn\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abychom to shrnuli, epizoda s THAAD je sama o sob\u011b geopolitick\u00fdm sign\u00e1lem. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 sv\u011btu, jak p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00fd se stal Washington, jak rychle se mohou zm\u011bnit priority aliance a jak nal\u00e9hav\u011b mus\u00ed asijsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty p\u0159ehodnotit svou strategickou autonomii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD.<\/a> v oboru antropologie, je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdec specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na etnick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 konflikty s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem geopolitick\u00e9 dynamiky a kulturn\u00edch interakc\u00ed.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159esun protiraketov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f THAAD z Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreje na Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed s\u00edl\u00edc\u00ed geopolitick\u00e9 ot\u0159esy \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":101889,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,10732,10733,8088,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101888"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=101888"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101888\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/101889"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=101888"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=101888"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=101888"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}