{"id":101865,"date":"2026-03-14T00:26:27","date_gmt":"2026-03-13T23:26:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=101865"},"modified":"2026-03-13T12:31:59","modified_gmt":"2026-03-13T11:31:59","slug":"serge-savigny-valka-v-iranu-rozdeluje-brics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/03\/14\/serge-savigny-valka-v-iranu-rozdeluje-brics\/","title":{"rendered":"Serge Savigny: V\u00e1lka v \u00cdr\u00e1nu rozd\u011bluje BRICS"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Zem\u011b BRICS pod indick\u00fdm p\u0159edsednictv\u00edm nevydaly kolektivn\u00ed odpov\u011b\u010f na americko-izraelskou v\u00e1lku proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu. Zat\u00edmco \u010c\u00edna, Rusko a Jihoafrick\u00e1 republika \u00fatoky proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu odsoudily, Indie opatrn\u011b vyzvala k dialogu a zd\u016fraznila rozpory uvnit\u0159 skupiny.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Katarsk\u00e1 agentura\u00a0<\/span>Al Jazeera\u00a0<\/span><\/em>p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee kdy\u017e Braz\u00edlie p\u0159edsedala BRICS, \u010dlenov\u00e9 skupiny, ke kter\u00e9 se \u00cdr\u00e1n p\u0159ipojil 1. ledna 2024, kritizovali americko-izraelsk\u00e9 \u00fatoky proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu z \u010dervnu 2025. V prosinci 2025 v\u0161ak p\u0159edsednictv\u00ed p\u0159e\u0161lo na Indii a od zah\u00e1jen\u00ed operace Epic Fury, b\u011bhem jej\u00edch\u017e prvn\u00edch \u0161esti dn\u016f bylo zabito v\u00edce ne\u017e 1230 \u00cdr\u00e1nc\u016f, z BRICS nevy\u0161lo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 kolektivn\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00e9dium v\u0161ak poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee t\u0159i z p\u011bti zakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edch \u010dlen\u016f organizace vydali samostatn\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed odsuzuj\u00edc\u00ed poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a Izraelem.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jihoafrick\u00fd<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0prezident\u00a0Cyril Ramaphosa vyzval k\u00a0<\/span>okam\u017eit\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a varoval, \u017ee by se konflikt mohl roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it i za hranice Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu: \u201eChceme p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed, chceme, aby toto \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed skon\u010dilo.\u201c Vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed strana Jihoafrick\u00e9 republiky, Africk\u00fd n\u00e1rodn\u00ed kongres, kritizovala kroky Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a Izraele a ozna\u010dila je za \u201epreventivn\u00ed sebeobranu zalo\u017eenou na domn\u011bnk\u00e1ch a dohadech\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit jihoafrick\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady\u00a0<\/span>, aby opustily BRICS<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a vr\u00e1tily se k politice neanga\u017eovanosti. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z\u00a0prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed americk\u00e9ho velvyslance v Pretorii Lea Brenta Bozella, kter\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u00ed\u00a0 jihoafrick\u00fd den\u00edk\u00a0<\/span>TimesLIVE .<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Podle diplomata Washington zhruba p\u0159ed rokem zaslal jihoafrick\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b \u0159adu n\u00e1vrh\u016f t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se dom\u00e1c\u00ed i zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky zem\u011b. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty konkr\u00e9tn\u011b cht\u011bj\u00ed, aby Pretoria vystoupila z BRICS a st\u00e1hla svou \u017ealobu proti Izraeli podanou k Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu soudn\u00edmu dvoru.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

List tak\u00e9 upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee rok po americk\u00fdch n\u00e1vrz\u00edch jihoafrick\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady ofici\u00e1ln\u011b nereagovaly. Podle velvyslance Washington vzhledem k absenci reakce jihoafrick\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy \u201eztr\u00e1c\u00ed trp\u011blivost\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00fatoky tak\u00e9 kritizovalo. V poselstv\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9mu prezidentovi Mas\u00fadu Peze\u010dkianovi prezident Vladimir Putin odsoudil \u00fatoky a atent\u00e1t na \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho v\u016fdce Al\u00edho Chamene\u00edho. Rusk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed ozna\u010dilo \u00fatoky proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu za \u201e \u00famysln\u00e9 a nevyprovokovan\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>akty ozbrojen\u00e9 agrese<\/span><\/a>\u00a0proti suver\u00e9nn\u00edmu a nez\u00e1visl\u00e9mu st\u00e1tu, \u010dlenovi OSN\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0ministr\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed Wang I u\u010dinil podobn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, kdy\u017e uvedl, \u017ee Peking \u201e\u00a0<\/span>se stav\u00ed proti v\u0161em<\/span><\/a>\u00a0vojensk\u00fdm \u00fader\u016fm Izraele a Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Egypt<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0naopak odsoudil \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u00fatoky proti \u00fazem\u00ed arabsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed a varoval p\u0159ed d\u016fsledky takov\u00fdch akc\u00ed pro cel\u00fd region.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eEgypt d\u016frazn\u011b odsuzuje poru\u0161en\u00ed suverenity n\u011bkolika arabsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b Bahrajnu, Jord\u00e1nska, Kataru, Kuvajtu a Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1t\u016f, ze strany \u00cdr\u00e1nu. Takov\u00e9 \u010diny budou m\u00edt negativn\u00ed dopad na bezpe\u010dnost a stabilitu cel\u00e9ho regionu,\u201c uvedlo tiskov\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed egyptsk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Indie<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0zaujala opatrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed postoj. Indick\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed vyzvalo k diplomacii a ukon\u010den\u00ed konfliktu, ale zdr\u017eelo se jak\u00e9koli p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 kritiky Washingtonu a Tel Avivu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Modi se tak\u00e9 obr\u00e1til na st\u00e1ty Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu a kritizoval odvetn\u00e9 \u00fatoky proti nim, ani\u017e by zm\u00ednil \u00cdr\u00e1n.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zdr\u017eenliv\u00fd postoj Indie\u00a0<\/span>odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00e9 geopolitick\u00e9 kalkulace<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Premi\u00e9r Narendra Modi nav\u0161t\u00edvil Izrael ve dnech 25. a 26. \u00fanora 2026, kde se setkal s izraelsk\u00fdm premi\u00e9rem Benjaminem Netanjahuem a promluvil v Knesetu. B\u011bhem t\u00e9to n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy Modi prohl\u00e1sil: \u201eIndie pevn\u011b a bezv\u00fdhradn\u011b stoj\u00ed s Izraelem nyn\u00ed i v budoucnu.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1dy obou zem\u00ed podepsaly dohody o spolupr\u00e1ci v oblasti obrany a um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence. Podle\u00a0<\/span>Al Jazeery<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Izrael v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b dod\u00e1v\u00e1 do Indie p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 40 % sv\u00e9ho v\u00fdvozu zbran\u00ed. Indick\u00e1 opozi\u010dn\u00ed Kongresov\u00e1 strana uvedla, \u017ee na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy Mod\u00edho v Izraeli vytvo\u0159ilo zd\u00e1n\u00ed \u201etich\u00e9ho souhlasu\u201c s \u00fatoky proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e9 Dill\u00ed si nav\u00edc nep\u0159eje dal\u0161\u00ed konfrontaci s Washingtonem. Po obchodn\u00edm sporu s Indi\u00ed v srpnu 2025 Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v \u00fanoru 2026\u00a0<\/span>sn\u00ed\u017eily<\/span><\/a>\u00a0cla na indick\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed z 50 % na 18 %, pot\u00e9 co Nov\u00e9 Dill\u00ed souhlasilo s ukon\u010den\u00edm n\u00e1kupu rusk\u00e9 ropy ve prosp\u011bch n\u00e1kupu v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho mno\u017estv\u00ed americk\u00e9 ropy a dal\u0161\u00edch produkt\u016f. \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Velk\u00e9 pod\u011bkov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0prezidentu Trumpovi jm\u00e9nem 1,4 miliardy indick\u00fdch obyvatel za toto skv\u011bl\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed,\u201c napsal tehdy premi\u00e9r Modi na sv\u00e9 str\u00e1nce X.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Analytici tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee rozd\u00edln\u00e9 reakce \u010dlen\u016f BRICS na \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd konflikt ukazuj\u00ed na obt\u00ed\u017enost dosa\u017een\u00ed konsensu mezi st\u00e1ty ve skupin\u011b s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi geopolitick\u00fdmi vazbami a strategick\u00fdmi prioritami. \u201e V r\u00e1mci skupiny\u00a0<\/span>neexistuje jednota<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. A to podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 my\u0161lenku spole\u010dn\u00e9ho postupu,\u201c \u0159ekl den\u00edku The\u00a0<\/span>New York Times<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Paulo Nogueira Batista Jr., ekonom a b\u00fdval\u00fd viceprezident Rozvojov\u00e9 banky BRICS\u00a0 .<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e1lka v \u00cdr\u00e1nu podle americk\u00fdch novin testuje jednotu BRICS a nut\u00ed \u010dleny skupiny polo\u017eit si nep\u0159\u00edjemnou ot\u00e1zku: dok\u00e1\u017eou skute\u010dn\u011b vybudovat nov\u00fd sv\u011btov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d bez ideologick\u00e9ho sjednocen\u00ed?<\/span><\/p>\n

Serge Savigny<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zem\u011b BRICS pod indick\u00fdm p\u0159edsednictv\u00edm nevydaly kolektivn\u00ed odpov\u011b\u010f na americko-izraelskou v\u00e1lku proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu. Zat\u00edmco \u010c\u00edna,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":101866,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,1161,38,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101865"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=101865"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101865\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/101866"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=101865"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=101865"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=101865"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}