{"id":101839,"date":"2026-03-14T00:18:20","date_gmt":"2026-03-13T23:18:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=101839"},"modified":"2026-03-13T11:29:37","modified_gmt":"2026-03-13T10:29:37","slug":"hormuzska-krize-a-velky-reset-mohli-tito-financni-giganti-neprimo-ovlivnit-zmrazeni-pojisteni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/03\/14\/hormuzska-krize-a-velky-reset-mohli-tito-financni-giganti-neprimo-ovlivnit-zmrazeni-pojisteni\/","title":{"rendered":"Hormuzsk\u00e1 krize a \u201evelk\u00fd reset\u201c: Mohli tito finan\u010dn\u00ed giganti nep\u0159\u00edmo ovlivnit zmrazen\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Jak m\u00e1lo finan\u010dn\u00edch gigant\u016f nep\u0159\u00edmo ovliv\u0148uje glob\u00e1ln\u00ed infrastrukturu<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e n\u011bkolik velk\u00fdch n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch poji\u0161\u0165oven pozastavilo kryt\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch rizik v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu, jedna z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch obchodn\u00edch cest sv\u011bta se n\u00e1hle zastavila. Bez poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nem\u016f\u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd tanker plout. B\u011bhem n\u011bkolika dn\u00ed zde zakotvily stovky lod\u00ed. Jako tato.<\/span><\/p>\n

Poji\u0161\u0165ovny pat\u0159\u00ed do\u00a0<\/span>Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed skupiny klub\u016f P&I<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, s\u00edt\u011b asociac\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b\u00a0<\/span>90 % sv\u011btov\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed lodn\u00ed dopravy<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale za t\u00edmto syst\u00e9mem se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eVelk\u00e1 trojka\u201c finan\u010dn\u00edho sv\u011bta<\/span><\/h3>\n

V seznamech vlastnictv\u00ed velk\u00fdch korporac\u00ed se opakovan\u011b objevuj\u00ed stejn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u010cern\u00e1 sk\u00e1la<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Skupina Vanguard<\/span><\/li>\n
  • State Street Global Advisors<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Tito t\u0159i spr\u00e1vci aktiv spole\u010dn\u011b ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>investorsk\u00e9 fondy v hodnot\u011b p\u0159es 20 bilion\u016f dolar\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Tento kapit\u00e1l investuj\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b \u2013 do bank, poji\u0161\u0165oven, energetick\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, technologick\u00fdch a logistick\u00fdch firem.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Mezi typick\u00e9 pod\u00edly ve velk\u00fdch korporac\u00edch pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • P\u0159edvoj: p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b\u00a0<\/span>7\u201312 %<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
    • Blackrock: p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b\u00a0<\/span>5\u20138 %<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
    • State Street: p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b\u00a0<\/span>3\u20136 %<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Dohromady mohou dr\u017eet 15\u201325 % akci\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0mnoha spole\u010dnost\u00ed\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

      To z\u0159\u00eddka znamen\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmou kontrolu \u2013 ale \u010dasto zna\u010dn\u00fd vliv.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Vliv na finan\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m<\/span><\/h3>\n

      Tyto fondy hlasuj\u00ed na valn\u00fdch hromad\u00e1ch, vedou diskuse s p\u0159edstavenstvy a stanovuj\u00ed sm\u011brnice pro spr\u00e1vu a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Z\u00e1rove\u0148 si udr\u017euj\u00ed sv\u00e9 pod\u00edly v:<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • velk\u00e9 banky<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Poji\u0161\u0165ovac\u00ed a zaji\u0161\u0165ovac\u00ed skupiny<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Energetick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti<\/span><\/li>\n
      • glob\u00e1ln\u00ed logistick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        T\u00edm se vytvo\u0159\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165:<\/span><\/p>\n

        Investi\u010dn\u00ed fondy<\/span>
        \n\u2193<\/span>
        \nBanky a poji\u0161\u0165ovny<\/span>
        \n\u2193<\/span>
        \nZaji\u0161\u0165ovny<\/span>
        \n\u2193<\/span>
        \nPoji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed dopravy<\/span>
        \n\u2193<\/span>
        \nSv\u011btov\u00fd obchod a dod\u00e1vky energie<\/span><\/p>\n

        Pokud se rozhodnut\u00ed zm\u011bn\u00ed v jedn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti tohoto syst\u00e9mu, m\u016f\u017ee to m\u00edt dopad na celou glob\u00e1ln\u00ed infrastrukturu.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u00daloha Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho ekonomick\u00e9ho f\u00f3ra<\/span><\/h3>\n

        Tato s\u00ed\u0165 se st\u00e1v\u00e1 obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zaj\u00edmavou v souvislosti se\u00a0<\/span>Sv\u011btov\u00fdm ekonomick\u00fdm f\u00f3rem<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0v Davosu.<\/span><\/p>\n

        F\u00f3rum ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b sdru\u017euje politiky, centr\u00e1ln\u00ed bank\u00e9\u0159e a gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editele nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch korporac\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel spole\u010dnosti BlackRock\u00a0<\/span>Larry Fink<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0pat\u0159\u00ed mezi pravideln\u011b zvan\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed l\u00eddry.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Je\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>BlackRock je \u201estrategick\u00fdm partnerem\u201c WEF.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

        Strategick\u00fdmi partnery jsou velk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9:<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        • Programy f\u00f3ra podporuj\u00ed<\/span><\/li>\n
        • \u00fa\u010dastnit se politick\u00fdch a ekonomick\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch skupin<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Z\u00edskejte p\u0159\u00edstup ke glob\u00e1ln\u00edm s\u00edt\u00edm vl\u00e1d a korporac\u00ed<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Samotn\u00fd term\u00edn \u201estrategick\u00fd partner\u201c ukazuje, jak \u00fazce jsou v takov\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00edch propojeny ekonomick\u00e1 moc a glob\u00e1ln\u00ed politika.<\/span><\/p>\n

          Vliv bez p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho d\u016fkazu<\/span><\/h3>\n

          Neexistuj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0o tom, \u017ee by velk\u00e9 investi\u010dn\u00ed fondy kontrolovaly konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch poji\u0161\u0165ovac\u00edch klub\u016f \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad pozastaven\u00ed pojistn\u00e9ho kryt\u00ed v krizov\u00e9 oblasti.<\/span><\/p>\n

          Struktura glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiky v\u0161ak vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zky.<\/span><\/p>\n

          Mal\u00fd okruh finan\u010dn\u00edch gigant\u016f z\u00e1rove\u0148 dr\u017e\u00ed pod\u00edly v:<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          • Banky<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Energetick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti<\/span><\/li>\n
          • logistick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Tato koncentrace kapit\u00e1lu znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ekonomick\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed v mnoha oblastech\u00a0<\/span>mohou b\u00fdt ovlivn\u011bna stejn\u00fdmi investory<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

            Skute\u010dn\u00e1 debata<\/span><\/h3>\n

            Nejde o to, jestli jedna korporace ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 sv\u011bt.<\/span><\/p>\n

            Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou je:<\/span><\/p>\n

            Jak\u00fd vliv by m\u011blo m\u00edt n\u011bkolik gigantick\u00fdch spr\u00e1vc\u016f aktiv na centr\u00e1ln\u00ed infrastrukturu glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiky?<\/span><\/p>\n

            Proto\u017ee kdy\u017e je kapit\u00e1l koncentrov\u00e1n v tomto m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku, rozhodnut\u00ed \u2013 i nep\u0159\u00edmo \u2013 mohou m\u00edt glob\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u016fsledky.<\/span><\/p>\n

            A pr\u00e1v\u011b proto se celosv\u011btov\u011b rozm\u00e1h\u00e1 diskuse o moci hlavn\u00edch finan\u010dn\u00edch hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

            \"\"<\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Jak m\u00e1lo finan\u010dn\u00edch gigant\u016f nep\u0159\u00edmo ovliv\u0148uje glob\u00e1ln\u00ed infrastrukturu Kdy\u017e n\u011bkolik velk\u00fdch n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch poji\u0161\u0165oven pozastavilo kryt\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":101840,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,503,45,6382,6258,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101839"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=101839"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101839\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/101840"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=101839"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=101839"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=101839"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}