{"id":101833,"date":"2026-03-14T00:15:32","date_gmt":"2026-03-13T23:15:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=101833"},"modified":"2026-03-13T11:20:10","modified_gmt":"2026-03-13T10:20:10","slug":"novy-zeland-je-v-tomto-ohledu-v-cele-a-tvari-v-tvar-hrozici-palivove-krizi-zvazuje-radikalni-zakony-o-rizeni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/03\/14\/novy-zeland-je-v-tomto-ohledu-v-cele-a-tvari-v-tvar-hrozici-palivove-krizi-zvazuje-radikalni-zakony-o-rizeni\/","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land je v tomto ohledu v \u010dele a tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 hroz\u00edc\u00ed palivov\u00e9 krizi zva\u017euje radik\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1kony o \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00da\u0159edn\u00edci ozn\u00e1mili, \u017ee zva\u017euj\u00ed aktivaci nouzov\u00fdch pravomoc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by mohly znamenat omezen\u00ed pro miliony lid\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nedostatek pohonn\u00fdch hmot v Austr\u00e1lii \u201ezp\u016fsobuje mal\u00fdm podnik\u016fm bolest\u201c.<\/span>
\nSt\u00ednov\u00e1 ministryn\u011b pro mal\u00e9 podniky Jacinta Nampijinpa Price \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee nedostatek pohonn\u00fdch hmot v Austr\u00e1lii \u201ezp\u016fsobuje mal\u00fdm podnik\u016fm bolest\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00da\u0159edn\u00edci na Nov\u00e9m Z\u00e9landu ozn\u00e1mili, \u017ee zva\u017euj\u00ed aktivaci nouzov\u00fdch pravomoc\u00ed sahaj\u00edc\u00edch a\u017e do konce 70. let, kter\u00e9 by mohly omezit, jak \u010dasto mohou motorist\u00e9 \u0159\u00eddit, pokud se zhor\u0161\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed nedostatek dod\u00e1vek pohonn\u00fdch hmot.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e1lka na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b okam\u017eit\u011b ot\u0159\u00e1sla glob\u00e1ln\u00edmi trhy \u2013 a to i v n\u011bkter\u00fdch z nejodlehlej\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed sv\u011bta. Austr\u00e1lie ji\u017e zm\u00edrnila sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 normy, aby zm\u00edrnila potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed nedostatek. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee palivo s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm obsahem s\u00edry bude pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1no nejm\u00e9n\u011b dva m\u011bs\u00edce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed sousedn\u00ed Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land zva\u017euje n\u011bco je\u0161t\u011b kontroverzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ministryn\u011b financ\u00ed Nicola Willisov\u00e1 ve \u010dtvrtek uvedla, \u017ee vl\u00e1dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci p\u0159ezkoumali z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd byl poprv\u00e9 zaveden po \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 revoluci v roce 1979, kdy do\u0161lo k masivn\u00edmu naru\u0161en\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edch trh\u016f s ropou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle t\u011bchto z\u00e1kon\u016f museli majitel\u00e9 aut ur\u010dit jeden den v t\u00fddnu, kdy nesm\u011bli pou\u017e\u00edvat sv\u00e1 vozidla. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo v tento den \u0159\u00eddil, \u010delil vysok\u00fdm pokut\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pravidla tak\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148ovala vl\u00e1d\u011b prod\u00e1vat kup\u00f3ny na omezen\u00ed spot\u0159eby paliva a omezit mno\u017estv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 prodat. Tato politika se tehdy naz\u00fdvala \u201edny bez aut\u201c a platila od \u010dervence 1979 do kv\u011btna 1980.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato omezen\u00ed byla zavedena b\u011bhem druh\u00e9ho glob\u00e1ln\u00edho ropn\u00e9ho \u0161oku, kdy svr\u017een\u00ed \u0161\u00e1ha v \u00cdr\u00e1nu a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 nepokoje drasticky sn\u00ed\u017eily produkci ropy a zp\u016fsobily celosv\u011btov\u00fd r\u016fst cen.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158idi\u010di museli nalepit na \u010deln\u00ed sklo samolepky s ozna\u010den\u00edm ur\u010den\u00e9ho \u201edne bez aut\u201c. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo byl v tento den p\u0159isti\u017een p\u0159i \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, \u010delil vysok\u00fdm pokut\u00e1m. V\u00fdjimky existovaly pro ur\u010dit\u00e1 povol\u00e1n\u00ed a mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u00fatoky na lod\u011b prakticky uzav\u0159ely Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv v reakci na americko-izraelsk\u00e9 \u00fatoky, p\u0159i nich\u017e byl zabit nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u016fdce ajatoll\u00e1h Al\u00ed Chamene\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na Nov\u00e9m Z\u00e9landu, kter\u00fd je siln\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00fd na dovozu paliv, vzrostla pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 cena benz\u00ednu od za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o 10 procent, uv\u00e1d\u00ed slu\u017eba pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed cen Gaspy. Nafta zdra\u017eila je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce, a to o v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 procent.<\/span><\/p>\n

Willis uvedl, \u017ee takov\u00e1 omezen\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed budou zavedena pouze \u201epokud dojde ke skute\u010dn\u00fdm naru\u0161en\u00edm dod\u00e1vek paliva\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ministr energetiky Shane Jones uvedl, \u017ee zem\u011b m\u00e1 v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b z\u00e1soby paliva p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b na 50 dn\u00ed \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e v zemi samotn\u00e9, nebo na cest\u011b tam.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak reaguj\u00ed ostatn\u00ed zem\u011b na palivov\u00e9 \u0161oky?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed Nov\u00e9ho Z\u00e9landu byla sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho trendu v industrializovan\u00fdch zem\u00edch b\u011bhem ropn\u00e9 krize v 70. letech 20. stolet\u00ed, kdy vl\u00e1dy zavedly nouzov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed spot\u0159eby energie.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem ropn\u00e9 krize v roce 1973, kterou vyvolalo v\u00fdvozn\u00ed embargo uvalen\u00e9 arabsk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi produkuj\u00edc\u00edmi ropu na st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 podporovaly Izrael ve v\u00e1lce v Jomkipuru, za\u017eily Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty masivn\u00ed nedostatek benz\u00ednu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00da\u0159ady zavedly r\u016fzn\u00e1 nouzov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 st\u00e1ty pou\u017e\u00edvaly syst\u00e9m \u201elich\u00fdch a sud\u00fdch\u201c, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148oval \u0159idi\u010d\u016fm tankovat pouze v ur\u010dit\u00e9 dny v z\u00e1vislosti na tom, zda jejich registra\u010dn\u00ed zna\u010dka kon\u010dila sud\u00fdm nebo lich\u00fdm \u010d\u00edslem. Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da nav\u00edc zavedla celost\u00e1tn\u00ed rychlostn\u00ed limit 55 mph (88 km\/h), aby \u0161et\u0159ila palivo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed spot\u0159eby paliva byla zavedena i v Evrop\u011b. Nizozemsko a Z\u00e1padn\u00ed N\u011bmecko zavedly \u201ened\u011ble bez aut\u201c, b\u011bhem nich\u017e byla soukrom\u00fdm vozidl\u016fm do\u010dasn\u011b zak\u00e1z\u00e1na j\u00edzda na silnic\u00edch, s v\u00fdjimkou nezbytn\u00fdch spoj\u016f. \u0160v\u00fdcarsko m\u011blo podobn\u00e1 omezen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 vedla k neobvykle pr\u00e1zdn\u00fdm d\u00e1lnic\u00edm a lidem chod\u00edc\u00edm nebo jezd\u00edc\u00edm na kole po ulic\u00edch, kter\u00e9 byly obvykle ru\u0161n\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Japonsko, siln\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na dovozu ropy, reagovalo v 70. letech 20. stolet\u00ed masivn\u00edm zlep\u0161en\u00edm efektivity v pr\u016fmyslu a doprav\u011b. Zem\u011b investovala zna\u010dn\u00e9 prost\u0159edky do technologi\u00ed pro \u00fasporn\u00e1 vozidla a upravila \u010d\u00e1sti sv\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu tak, aby spot\u0159ebov\u00e1valy m\u00e9n\u011b energie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato \u010dasto p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed byla v\u011bt\u0161inou jen do\u010dasn\u00e1, ale slou\u017eila jako p\u0159ipom\u00ednka toho, jak rychle se situace m\u016f\u017ee zm\u011bnit, kdy\u017e v\u00e1lka postihne jednoho z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sv\u011btov\u00fdch producent\u016f ropy.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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\u00da\u0159edn\u00edci ozn\u00e1mili, \u017ee zva\u017euj\u00ed aktivaci nouzov\u00fdch pravomoc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by mohly znamenat omezen\u00ed pro miliony lid\u00ed….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":101834,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1257,371,302],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101833"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=101833"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101833\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/101834"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=101833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=101833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=101833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}