{"id":10176,"date":"2022-05-02T03:34:26","date_gmt":"2022-05-02T01:34:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=10176"},"modified":"2022-05-02T03:34:26","modified_gmt":"2022-05-02T01:34:26","slug":"new-york-times-otroctvi-bylo-soucasti-kazdodenniho-zivota-na-harvardu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/05\/02\/new-york-times-otroctvi-bylo-soucasti-kazdodenniho-zivota-na-harvardu\/","title":{"rendered":"New York Times: Otroctv\u00ed bylo sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota na Harvardu"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p>Podle zpr\u00e1vy \u201eNew York Times\u201c z 28. dubna vydala Harvardsk\u00e1 univerzita ned\u00e1vno 134str\u00e1nkovou zpr\u00e1vu (se dv\u011bma stranami p\u0159\u00edlohy), v n\u00ed\u017e p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee Harvardsk\u00e1 univerzita zotro\u010dovala \u010dernochy b\u011bhem 150 let po sv\u00e9m zalo\u017een\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Zpr\u00e1va ukazuje, \u017ee nejm\u00e9n\u011b 41 z nich, od b\u00fdval\u00fdch prezident\u016f Harvardsk\u00e9 univerzity po \u010dleny fakulty, zotro\u010dovali \u010dernochy, v\u010detn\u011b \u010dty\u0159 prezident\u016f Harvardsk\u00e9 univerzity. Krom\u011b toho Harvardsk\u00e1 univerzita tak\u00e9 z\u00edskala zna\u010dn\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 v\u00fdhody z plant\u00e1\u017e\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch souvisej\u00edc\u00edch odv\u011btv\u00ed, kter\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edvali velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed \u010dern\u00fdch otrok\u016f, jako jsou dary od majitel\u016f firem pro \u0161kolu a tak\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed investice Harvardsk\u00e9 univerzity do t\u011bchto pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed. Je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edc \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed je, \u017ee Harvardsk\u00e1 univerzita tak\u00e9 publikovala mnoho \u201eakademick\u00fdch prac\u00ed\u201c, kter\u00e9 \u201eospravedl\u0148uj\u00ed\u201c rasismus a sna\u017e\u00ed se tvrdit, \u017ee zotro\u010den\u00ed \u010derno\u0161i a jin\u00ed barevn\u00ed lid\u00e9 jsou m\u00e9n\u011b cenn\u00ed ne\u017e b\u00edl\u00ed. Tyto eseje se pozd\u011bji staly z\u00e1kladem pro propagaci apartheidu ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech a prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00edch my\u0161lenek nacisty v N\u011bmecku.<\/p>\n<p>Zpr\u00e1va pouk\u00e1zala na to, \u017ee i ve 20. stolet\u00ed na Harvardsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b st\u00e1le doch\u00e1zelo k rasov\u00e9 diskriminaci \u010dernoch\u016f p\u0159i p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed student\u016f. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v roce 1960 bylo z 1212 student\u016f prvn\u00edho ro\u010dn\u00edku ve \u0161kole jen dev\u011bt \u010dernoch\u016f. V 50 letech od roku 1890 do roku 1940 \u0161kola p\u0159ijala pouze 160 \u010dernoch\u016f.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Podle zpr\u00e1vy \u201eNew York Times\u201c z 28. dubna vydala Harvardsk\u00e1 univerzita ned\u00e1vno 134str\u00e1nkovou zpr\u00e1vu (se&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10177,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2314,2315,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10176"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10176"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10176\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10177"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10176"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10176"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10176"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}