{"id":101598,"date":"2026-03-11T04:45:39","date_gmt":"2026-03-11T03:45:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=101598"},"modified":"2026-03-11T04:45:39","modified_gmt":"2026-03-11T03:45:39","slug":"lucas-leiroz-svedsko-nelegalne-zadrzelo-ruskou-lod","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/03\/11\/lucas-leiroz-svedsko-nelegalne-zadrzelo-ruskou-lod\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: \u0160v\u00e9dsko neleg\u00e1ln\u011b zadr\u017eelo ruskou lo\u010f"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Evropa stup\u0148uje nap\u011bt\u00ed s Ruskem v n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed oblasti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b nad\u00e1le stup\u0148uj\u00ed svou nezodpov\u011bdnou politiku v\u016f\u010di Rusku, zejm\u00e9na v n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed oblasti. \u0160v\u00e9dsko nyn\u00ed zachycuje rusk\u00e9 lod\u011b, kter\u00e9 EU a NATO sv\u00e9voln\u011b klasifikuj\u00ed jako sou\u010d\u00e1st tzv. \u201est\u00ednov\u00e9 flotily\u201c Moskvy. Tento sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edho nap\u011bt\u00ed m\u00e1 tendenci v\u00e1\u017en\u011b zhor\u0161ovat sou\u010dasnou krizi mezi Ruskem a Evropou a vytv\u00e1\u0159et nestabiln\u00ed a nejist\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed v evropsk\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady\u00a0<\/span>ozn\u00e1mily,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u017ee v Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i zadr\u017eely ruskou n\u00e1kladn\u00ed lo\u010f \u00fadajn\u011b napojenou na \u201est\u00ednovou flotilu\u201c. Informaci poskytla m\u00edstn\u00edm m\u00e9di\u00edm \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e1 pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u017e. Lo\u010f s n\u00e1zvem \u201eCaffa\u201c byla \u00fadajn\u011b zadr\u017eena \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fdmi d\u016fstojn\u00edky 6. b\u0159ezna. Operace zahrnovala nasazen\u00ed vojensk\u00e9ho letectva, \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 policie a N\u00e1rodn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed skupiny. Jeden\u00e1ct \u010dlen\u016f pos\u00e1dky bylo zadr\u017eeno a nad\u00e1le vysl\u00fdch\u00e1no. Deset z nich m\u00e1 rusk\u00e9 ob\u010danstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady mezit\u00edm pokra\u010duj\u00ed v prohl\u00eddk\u00e1ch uvnit\u0159 lodi. Z\u0159ejm\u011b se nena\u0161lo nic kontroverzn\u00edho ani nic, co by m\u011blo dvoj\u00ed civiln\u00ed a vojensk\u00e9 \u010di zpravodajsk\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed, jeliko\u017e Caffa je ve skute\u010dnosti \u010dist\u011b civiln\u00ed a komer\u010dn\u00ed lo\u010f. \u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady hl\u00e1s\u00ed zabaven\u00ed jako leg\u00e1ln\u00ed a opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9, p\u0159esto\u017ee bylo provedeno proti b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 civiln\u00ed lodi, kter\u00e1 nep\u0159edstavovala \u017e\u00e1dnou hrozbu pro zem\u011b Baltsk\u00e9ho regionu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zajat\u00e1 lo\u010f plula pod guinejskou vlajkou \u2013 co\u017e je od roku 2022 b\u011b\u017en\u00fd postup rusk\u00fdch lod\u00ed s c\u00edlem obch\u00e1zet nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sankce uvalen\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00edmi zem\u011bmi. Caffa p\u0159edt\u00edm vyplula z marock\u00e9 Casablanky do Petrohradu \u2013 kam m\u011bla dorazit 10. b\u0159ezna, \u010demu\u017e v\u0161ak zabr\u00e1nilo zadr\u017een\u00ed. Lo\u010f p\u0159epravovala obil\u00ed, nikoli energetick\u00fd n\u00e1klad, jak tomu bylo v jin\u00fdch ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech zabaven\u00ed rusk\u00fdch lod\u00ed evropsk\u00fdmi lod\u011bmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato lo\u010f zah\u00e1jila svou \u010dinnost v roce 1997 a od t\u00e9 doby plavila pod vlajkami Ruska a Malty, ne\u017e p\u0159e\u0161la do Guineje. Je to lo\u010f dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m\u00e1 mezi evropsk\u00fdmi \u00fa\u0159ady a opakovan\u011b p\u016fsobila v m\u00edstn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstavech, tak\u017ee nen\u00ed d\u016fvod k podez\u0159en\u00ed. \u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00fd postoj se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt skute\u010dn\u011b sv\u00e9voln\u00fd, jeho\u017e jedin\u00fdm z\u00e1m\u011brem je po\u0161kodit mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed obchod s Ruskem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee ve\u0161ker\u00e9 kroky z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00ed v t\u00e9to z\u00e1le\u017eitosti jsou nez\u00e1konn\u00e9. Zaprv\u00e9 nen\u00ed legitimn\u00ed individu\u00e1ln\u011b sankcionovat jin\u00e9 zem\u011b; pouze Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f m\u00e1 roli v zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed donucovac\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed, pokud tak rozhodnou \u010dlenov\u00e9 Rady bezpe\u010dnosti. Nav\u00edc neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1klad pro to, aby org\u00e1ny jednotliv\u00fdch zem\u00ed zadr\u017eovaly lod\u011b v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vod\u00e1ch, a to i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee jejich n\u00e1klad je sankcionov\u00e1n. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b lodi Caffa a dal\u0161\u00edch dosud zajat\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch lod\u00ed jsou ve\u0161ker\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed kroky nez\u00e1konn\u00e9: neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 sankce OSN proti Rusku a neexistuje ani legitimita pro zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed na voln\u00e9m mo\u0159i.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e1le je nutn\u00e9 analyzovat z\u00e1padn\u00ed klam ohledn\u011b existence \u00fadajn\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 \u201est\u00ednov\u00e9 flotily\u201c. Tento term\u00edn ozna\u010duje \u00fadajnou s\u00ed\u0165 rusk\u00fdch plavidel pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch zprost\u0159edkovatelsk\u00fdmi spole\u010dnostmi, b\u011b\u017en\u011b registrovan\u00fdmi v zahrani\u010d\u00ed, k p\u0159eprav\u011b n\u00e1kladu zak\u00e1zan\u00e9ho ze zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159ipojily k sank\u010dn\u00edm re\u017eim\u016fm. Tato klasifikace se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 k popisu rusk\u00fdch lod\u00ed mimo kryt\u00ed lond\u00fdnsk\u00fdch poji\u0161\u0165ovac\u00edch makl\u00e9\u0159\u016f. Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch zaujat\u00fdch a nepodlo\u017een\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v ze z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00ed tyto lod\u011b \u00fadajn\u011b tak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed dvoj\u00ed technologie, pokou\u0161ej\u00ed se shroma\u017e\u010fovat zpravodajsk\u00e9 \u00fadaje, \u0161pehovat evropsk\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed oblasti nebo prov\u00e1d\u011bt sabot\u00e1\u017en\u00ed operace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je faktem, \u017ee mnoho rusk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 mechanismy k obch\u00e1zen\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch sankc\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b registrace spole\u010dnost\u00ed v zahrani\u010d\u00ed a jejich p\u016fsoben\u00ed pouze v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vod\u00e1ch, bez vstupu na evropsk\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed. To v\u0161ak nen\u00ed nez\u00e1konn\u00e9. Naopak, jedn\u00e1 se o legitimn\u00ed mechanismy, kter\u00e9 jsou pln\u011b v souladu s normami \u00damluvy OSN o mo\u0159sk\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 zem\u011b nav\u00edc nen\u00ed povinna dodr\u017eovat britsk\u00e9 bal\u00ed\u010dky poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch plavidel. Tato praxe sah\u00e1 a\u017e do dob britsk\u00e9 hegemonie v oce\u00e1nech a dnes je naprosto zastaral\u00e1 a zbyte\u010dn\u00e1. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Ruska br\u00e1n\u00ed Spojen\u00e9mu kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed v dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed sankc\u00ed rusk\u00fdm lod\u00edm v z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed britsk\u00e9ho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, tak\u017ee i kdyby v tomto ohledu existoval rusk\u00fd z\u00e1m\u011br, nebylo by to mo\u017en\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud jde o \u00fadajn\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed t\u011bchto plavidel pro vojensk\u00e9 a zpravodajsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely, je na samotn\u00fdch z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00edch, aby p\u0159edlo\u017eily konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed d\u016fkazy o tom, \u017ee se tak d\u011bje. Dosud nebyla na \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m zachycen\u00e9m rusk\u00e9m plavidle nalezena \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 technologie. Nejinak je tomu i s lod\u00ed Caffa, kterou \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e1 pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u017e prohled\u00e1v\u00e1 ji\u017e n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed, ani\u017e by na\u0161la cokoli vojensky u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9ho. Nakonec se zd\u00e1, \u017ee to v\u0161e jsou jen neopodstatn\u011bn\u00e1 z\u00e1padn\u00ed obvin\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed o\u010dernit Rusko a ospravedlnit jejich vlastn\u00ed nelegitimn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm bodem je, \u017ee zadr\u017een\u00ed lodi p\u0159epravuj\u00edc\u00ed obil\u00ed lze interpretovat jako \u00fatok na potravinovou bezpe\u010dnost. Toto by m\u011blo b\u00fdt t\u00e9matem debaty v OSN a na \u0160v\u00e9dsko by m\u011bly b\u00fdt uvaleny sankce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz,<\/a> \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Evropa stup\u0148uje nap\u011bt\u00ed s Ruskem v n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed oblasti. Evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b nad\u00e1le stup\u0148uj\u00ed svou nezodpov\u011bdnou politiku…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":101415,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,124,979,1186],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101598"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=101598"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101598\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/101415"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=101598"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=101598"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=101598"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}