{"id":101562,"date":"2026-03-11T00:24:54","date_gmt":"2026-03-10T23:24:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=101562"},"modified":"2026-03-10T14:00:19","modified_gmt":"2026-03-10T13:00:19","slug":"felix-abt-za-hranicemi-utlacovanych-zen-velke-lzi-o-iranu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/03\/11\/felix-abt-za-hranicemi-utlacovanych-zen-velke-lzi-o-iranu\/","title":{"rendered":"Felix Abt: Za hranicemi \u201eutla\u010dovan\u00fdch \u017een\u201c \u2013 Velk\u00e9 l\u017ei o \u00cdr\u00e1nu"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed liberalizace a \u017eeny bez hid\u017e\u00e1b\u016f v Teher\u00e1nu, pr\u00e1va men\u0161in, otev\u0159en\u00e1 spole\u010dnost, Chamene\u00edho fatva proti jadern\u00fdm zbran\u00edm a z\u00e1padn\u00ed propagandistick\u00fd stroj ve st\u00ednu neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed, nevyprovokovan\u00e9 agresivn\u00ed v\u00e1lky v roce 2026<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Z\u00e1padn\u00ed politici a m\u00e9dia \u010dasto vykresluj\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nskou vl\u00e1du jako dikt\u00e1torsk\u00fd \u201emull\u00e1hsk\u00fd re\u017eim\u201c veden\u00fd fanatick\u00fdm, misogynn\u00edm ajatoll\u00e1hem, kter\u00fd chce terorizovat sv\u011bt jadern\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi. Do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry je tento narativ pravdiv\u00fd a co je zkreslen\u00e9 nebo nepravdiv\u00e9?<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 jadern\u00e1 politika a atent\u00e1t na jej\u00edho hlavn\u00edho stoupence<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u00cdr\u00e1n se ve sv\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 politice d\u016fsledn\u011b dr\u017e\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch princip\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b dlouhodob\u00e9 fatvy nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho v\u016fdce ajatoll\u00e1ha Al\u00edho Chamene\u00edho, kter\u00e1 zakazuje v\u00fdrobu, hromad\u011bn\u00ed a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed \u2013 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho dekretu, kter\u00fd Chamene\u00ed po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed d\u016fsledn\u011b h\u00e1jil a od poloviny 90. let jej n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t ve\u0159ejn\u011b potvrdil.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Je ironi\u00ed, \u017ee to byly Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a Izrael, kdo zavra\u017edil nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho zast\u00e1nce bezjadern\u00e9ho postoje. Chamene\u00ed byl ter\u010dem a zabit p\u0159i spole\u010dn\u00fdch americko-izraelsk\u00fdch n\u00e1letech koncem \u00fanora 2026. Jeho n\u00e1stupce \u2013 nyn\u00ed \u010del\u00ed ne\u00fanavn\u00e9 agresi a hrozb\u00e1m \u2013 by mohl p\u0159ijmout osv\u011bd\u010den\u00fd severokorejsk\u00fd model jadern\u00e9ho odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed, aby zajistil p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnost p\u0159ed vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi hrozbami.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong><span dir=\"auto\">N\u00e1zory ajatoll\u00e1ha na Izrael a \u017eidovskou komunitu v \u00cdr\u00e1nu<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Chamene\u00ed byl \u010dasto ozna\u010dov\u00e1n za antisemitu, proto\u017ee se stav\u011bl proti tomu, co pova\u017eoval za apartheidn\u00ed st\u00e1t v Izraeli, a m\u00edsto toho se zasazoval o jeden demokratick\u00fd st\u00e1t, kde by \u017did\u00e9, muslimov\u00e9, k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 a dal\u0161\u00ed po\u017e\u00edvali stejn\u00fdch pr\u00e1v.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">V samotn\u00e9m \u00cdr\u00e1nu m\u00e1 mal\u00e1 \u017eidovsk\u00e1 komunita, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee praktikovat sv\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed a kulturu bez omezen\u00ed, vlastn\u00ed k\u0159eslo v parlamentu. Minul\u00fd rok nav\u0161t\u00edvil Isfah\u00e1n \u017eidovsko-americk\u00fd investigativn\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=KeUnjVdV4ho\"><span dir=\"auto\">Max Blumenthal<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0a zdokumentoval prosperuj\u00edc\u00ed \u017eidovskou komunitu, v\u010detn\u011b n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv starobyl\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek a setk\u00e1n\u00ed s m\u00edstn\u00edmi \u017didy \u017eij\u00edc\u00edmi otev\u0159en\u011b a v harmonii.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Skute\u010dn\u00e1 mocensk\u00e1 struktura v \u00cdr\u00e1nu<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Dal\u0161\u00edm faktem, kter\u00fd je na Z\u00e1pad\u011b z\u0159\u00eddka uzn\u00e1v\u00e1n, je, \u017ee zhruba 90 % politick\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed v \u00cdr\u00e1nu \u010din\u00ed zvolen\u00e1 vl\u00e1da pod veden\u00edm prezidenta, zat\u00edmco nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u016fdce (ajatoll\u00e1h) je prim\u00e1rn\u011b duchovn\u00ed postavou \u2013 sp\u00ed\u0161e p\u0159irovnateln\u00fd k pape\u017ei ne\u017e k b\u011b\u017en\u00e9mu vl\u00e1dci. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b existuj\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1nci, kte\u0159\u00ed se stav\u00ed proti Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 republice, ale stejn\u011b jako katolick\u00e1 c\u00edrkev nenut\u00ed katol\u00edky k \u00fa\u010dasti na m\u0161i, st\u00e1t nenut\u00ed muslimsk\u00e9 \u00cdr\u00e1nce k modlitb\u00e1m v me\u0161it\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Kdo byl doopravdy d\u00e9monizovan\u00fd ajatoll\u00e1h Al\u00ed Chamene\u00ed?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Ti, kdo znali ajatoll\u00e1ha Al\u00edho Chamene\u00edho, ho popisovali jako vysoce vzd\u011blan\u00e9ho a kultivovan\u00e9ho mu\u017ee \u2013 plynn\u011b hovo\u0159il n\u011bkolika jazyky, v\u010detn\u011b per\u0161tiny, arab\u0161tiny a angli\u010dtiny; hluboce obezn\u00e1men\u00e9ho s literaturou (obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b m\u011bl r\u00e1d anglick\u00e9 rom\u00e1ny a mezi sv\u00e9 obl\u00edben\u00e9 \u0159adil B\u00eddn\u00edky Victora Huga); a pravideln\u00e9ho \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e americk\u00fdch \u010dasopis\u016f, jako jsou Newsweek a Time, v dob\u011b jejich nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho rozkv\u011btu ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch \u010dasopis\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Jako mlad\u00fd mu\u017e se dobrovoln\u011b p\u0159ihl\u00e1sil do \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, aby br\u00e1nil zemi b\u011bhem Z\u00e1padem podporovan\u00e9 neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lky proti Ir\u00e1ku v 80. letech 20. stolet\u00ed (\u00edr\u00e1nsko-ir\u00e1ck\u00e1 v\u00e1lka). 27. \u010dervna 1981, kr\u00e1tce po jeho n\u00e1vratu z fronty, explodovala b\u011bhem jeho k\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed v me\u0161it\u011b Abuzar v Teher\u00e1nu bomba ukryt\u00e1 v magnetofonu a zp\u016fsobila mu t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 zran\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 mu trvale paralyzovala pravou pa\u017ei a po\u0161kodila tak\u00e9 hlasivky a pl\u00edce. \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed z \u00fatoku obvinilo \u00cdr\u00e1nskou lidovou organizaci mud\u017eahedin\u016f (MEK\/Mojahedin-e Khalq) \u2013 skupinu, kterou Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty dlouho ozna\u010dovaly za teroristickou a nyn\u00ed ji Izrael a Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty podporuj\u00ed a zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pro sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely. MEK se tak\u00e9 jako ozbrojen\u00e1 s\u00edla pod\u00edlela na\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/felixabt.substack.com\/p\/the-architecture-of-a-crisis-manufactured\"><span dir=\"auto\">n\u00e1siln\u00fdch nepokoj\u00edch na za\u010d\u00e1tku ledna 2025<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0, ud\u00e1lostech, kter\u00e9 jsou na Z\u00e1pad\u011b zkreslen\u011b l\u00ed\u010deny jako \u201elidov\u00e9 povst\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Chamene\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u011b ovlivnil \u00edr\u00e1nskou vojenskou doktr\u00ednu. Uv\u011bdomoval si marnost v\u00e1lky proti p\u0159esile konven\u010dn\u00edch sil a m\u00edsto toho prosazoval asymetrick\u00e9 schopnosti \u2013 zejm\u00e9na v\u00fdvoj dom\u00e1c\u00edch dron\u016f a raket nam\u00edsto n\u00e1kladn\u00fdch st\u00edha\u010dek. Pod jeho dohledem byly vybudov\u00e1ny rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 podzemn\u00ed z\u00e1kladny. Tato strategie byla p\u0159\u00edmou reakc\u00ed na hrozby USA po invazi do Ir\u00e1ku v roce 2003 a tak\u00e9 na desetilet\u00ed trvaj\u00edc\u00ed po\u017eadavky izraelsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Netanjahua na akci proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu, po\u017eadavky zalo\u017een\u00e9 na neprok\u00e1zan\u00fdch obvin\u011bn\u00edch z jadern\u00e9ho zbrojn\u00edho programu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Navzdory sv\u00e9 vysok\u00e9 hodnosti a zjevn\u00e9mu nebezpe\u010d\u00ed z\u016fstal Chamene\u00ed skromn\u00fdm a z\u00e1sadov\u00fdm v\u016fdcem. Neochv\u011bjn\u011b odm\u00edtal opustit sv\u016fj skromn\u00fd domov a kancel\u00e1\u0159 v Teher\u00e1nu, p\u0159esto\u017ee v\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee je hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem. Prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee dokud oby\u010dejn\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 nebudou moci evakuovat hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto a dal\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsta pod ne\u00fanavn\u00fdm bombardov\u00e1n\u00edm, neopust\u00ed je \u2013 \u201eza ka\u017edou cenu\u201c. Tento rozhodn\u00fd postoj vedl p\u0159\u00edmo k jeho atent\u00e1tu izraelsk\u00fdmi raketami koncem \u00fanora 2026.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Byl zabit spolu s \u010dleny rodiny \u2013 man\u017eelkou, zet\u011bm, dcerou a vnu\u010dkou, kter\u00e9 bylo pouh\u00fdch 18 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f \u2013 a tak\u00e9 s n\u011bkolika p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdmi veliteli, zat\u00edmco USA p\u0159edst\u00edraly, \u017ee s \u00cdr\u00e1nem prob\u00edhaj\u00ed seri\u00f3zn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed a ji\u017e ozn\u00e1mily nov\u00e9 datum na nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed t\u00fdden.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong><span dir=\"auto\">N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 horlivost: \u00cdr\u00e1n vs. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da je pravideln\u011b obvi\u0148ov\u00e1na z toho, \u017ee ji ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed \u201en\u00e1bo\u017een\u0161t\u00ed fanatici\u201c, kte\u0159\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zni\u010deni. Sn\u00edmek obrazovky z modlitebn\u00edho setk\u00e1n\u00ed v B\u00edl\u00e9m dom\u011b v b\u0159eznu 2026 \u2013 ukazuj\u00edc\u00ed vlivn\u00e9 americk\u00e9 pastory, jak vkl\u00e1daj\u00ed ruce na prezidenta Trumpa a vroucn\u011b se do\u017eaduj\u00ed bo\u017esk\u00e9ho veden\u00ed uprost\u0159ed eskaluj\u00edc\u00ed americko-izraelsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu \u2013 v\u0161ak odhaluje n\u00e1padn\u011b podobnou, ne-li intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou horlivost v srdci americk\u00e9ho veden\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Toto srovn\u00e1n\u00ed ukazuje, \u017ee obvin\u011bn\u00ed m\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b spole\u010dn\u00e9ho s objektivn\u00edmi rozd\u00edly ve vlivu n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed na politiku ne\u017e se z\u00e1padn\u00ed projekc\u00ed \u2013 zako\u0159en\u011bnou v dlouhodob\u00fdch p\u0159edsudc\u00edch a selektivn\u00edm mor\u00e1ln\u00edm pobou\u0159en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong><span dir=\"auto\">N\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed jako zbra\u0148 ve v\u00e1lce \u2013 op\u011bt jednou<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Historicky skon\u010dila t\u0159icetilet\u00e1 v\u00e1lka v Evrop\u011b v roce 1648 Vestf\u00e1lsk\u00fdm m\u00edrem, kter\u00fd zak\u00e1zal n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed jako ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed v\u00e1lek mezi st\u00e1ty.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Americk\u00e9 ministerstvo v\u00e1lky (Pentagon) nyn\u00ed o\u017eivuje n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee voj\u00e1k\u016fm a civilist\u016fm \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee v\u00e1lka proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu urychluje apokalypsu a druh\u00fd p\u0159\u00edchod Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e \u2013 a op\u011bt pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed jako zbra\u0148 k ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed smrti tis\u00edc\u016f (potenci\u00e1ln\u011b mnohem v\u00edce) nevinn\u00fdch lid\u00ed. To znamen\u00e1 za\u010d\u00e1tek nov\u00e9 \u00e9ry k\u0159i\u017e\u00e1k\u016f na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=48TB11rejyc\"><span dir=\"auto\">Inform\u00e1to\u0159i,<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0kte\u0159\u00ed informuj\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm skupin, jako je Military Religious Freedom Foundation, odhalili a potvrdili, \u017ee ameri\u010dt\u00ed velitel\u00e9 vykresluj\u00ed konflikt z hlediska k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 eschatologie (proroctv\u00ed o konci \u010das\u016f). Voj\u00e1k\u016fm je \u0159e\u010deno, \u017ee v\u00e1lka urychluje apokalypsu a n\u00e1vrat Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u201ekatalyz\u00e1tory\u201c Bo\u017e\u00edho pl\u00e1nu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 briefingy vykresluj\u00ed prezidenta Trumpa jako \u201epomazan\u00e9ho Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161em\u201c, aby tyto ud\u00e1losti spustil.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Pravdiv\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh \u017een v \u00cdr\u00e1nu<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Postaven\u00ed \u017een v \u00cdr\u00e1nu se od revoluce v roce 1979 v\u00fdrazn\u011b zm\u011bnilo \u2013 tato realita je v z\u00e1padn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00edch systematicky zkreslov\u00e1na a nedostate\u010dn\u011b informov\u00e1na, \u010dasto z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">B\u011bhem m\u00e9 prvn\u00ed slu\u017eebn\u00ed cesty do \u00cdr\u00e1nu p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 lety, kr\u00e1tce po revoluci, \u017eeny bez v\u00fdjimky nosily hid\u017e\u00e1by a dlouh\u00e9 kab\u00e1ty. I tehdy mnoho mlad\u0161\u00edch \u017een na\u0161lo nen\u00e1padn\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby, jak vyj\u00e1d\u0159it sv\u016fj osobn\u00ed styl, nap\u0159\u00edklad kombinac\u00ed p\u0159edepsan\u00e9ho oble\u010den\u00ed s d\u017e\u00ednami.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Dnes se ve velk\u00fdch m\u011bstech \u2013 zejm\u00e9na v ru\u0161n\u00fdch ulic\u00edch Teher\u00e1nu \u2013 mnoho \u017een, zejm\u00e9na z mlad\u0161\u00ed generace, voln\u011b pohybuje na ve\u0159ejnosti bez hid\u017e\u00e1bu: na chodn\u00edc\u00edch, v kav\u00e1rn\u00e1ch, parc\u00edch a v rytmu ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota. To, co bylo d\u0159\u00edve pova\u017eov\u00e1no za odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fd akt odporu, se mezi mlad\u00fdmi lidmi st\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le b\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a nen\u00e1padn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Pod\u00edvejte se na m\u00e9\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/shorts\/57D563AQB0c\"><span dir=\"auto\">kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 video<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0, kter\u00e9 ukazuje dv\u011b mlad\u00e9 \u017eeny, jak se sebev\u011bdom\u011b proch\u00e1zej\u00ed Teher\u00e1nem bez \u0161\u00e1tk\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">To, co bylo kdysi vn\u00edm\u00e1no jako odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fd akt odporu, se mezi ml\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed postupn\u011b stalo normou a b\u011b\u017enou prax\u00ed, co\u017e odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed, organick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj spole\u010densk\u00fdch norem v pr\u016fb\u011bhu desetilet\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Mezi \u017eenami mlad\u0161\u00edmi 24 let je\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/wanaen.com\/97-of-iranian-women-are-literate\/\"><span dir=\"auto\">m\u00edra gramotnosti<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 100 % (podle posledn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f kolem 99 %); \u017eeny dominuj\u00ed v p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na univerzity (63 % p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161ek k celost\u00e1tn\u00ed zkou\u0161ce \u201eKonkur\u201c v roce 2025). Vir\u00e1ln\u00ed obr\u00e1zky \u017een p\u00e1l\u00edc\u00edch hid\u017e\u00e1by \u2013 v\u011bt\u0161inou pad\u011blky z\u00e1padn\u00ed nebo izraelsk\u00e9 propagandy \u2013 neodr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed b\u011b\u017enou, pro\u017e\u00edvanou zku\u0161enost.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Tento v\u00fdvoj m\u011bstsk\u00fdch spole\u010densk\u00fdch norem je pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edka nezam\u011bniteln\u00fd. No\u010dn\u00ed \u017eivot vzkv\u00e9t\u00e1: \u017eeny \u010dasto nos\u00ed stylov\u00e9, p\u0159il\u00e9hav\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed do kav\u00e1ren, na ve\u010d\u00edrky a akce. N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 men\u0161iny, zejm\u00e9na \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 komunity (nap\u0159\u00edklad Arm\u00e9ni), vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed a konzumuj\u00ed alkohol soukrom\u011b nebo na m\u00edstech, jako je ikonick\u00fd\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youngpioneertours.com\/can-you-drink-in-iran\/\"><span dir=\"auto\">Arm\u00e9nsk\u00fd klub v Teher\u00e1nu<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0, zn\u00e1m\u00fd sv\u00fdm dom\u00e1c\u00edm v\u00ednem a vodkou.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u017deny \u0159\u00edd\u00ed auta po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed a ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 reformy roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily jejich svobody: od za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2026 si \u017eeny mohou ofici\u00e1ln\u011b vy\u0159\u00eddit \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00e9 pr\u016fkazy na motocykl (a t\u00edm se odstranily dlouhodob\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed nejasnosti) a dlouhodob\u011b nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed fotbalov\u00e9 z\u00e1pasy na stadionech po boku mu\u017e\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Svoboda projevu a politick\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dast: \u00cdr\u00e1n vs. monarchie Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 hlasy z \u00cdr\u00e1nu jsou v evropsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch sly\u0161et jen z\u0159\u00eddka, pokud v\u016fbec, a v n\u011bmecky mluv\u00edc\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00edch prakticky neexistuj\u00ed. Profesor Seyed Mohammad Marandi, profesor anglick\u00e9 literatury na Teher\u00e1nsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b (kde je d\u011bkankou \u017eena), otev\u0159en\u011b hovo\u0159il o svobod\u011b projevu, vyjad\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed a politick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti v \u00cdr\u00e1nu v po\u0159adu\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=z17EyGl8SpE\"><span dir=\"auto\">The Jimmy Dore Show<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0v b\u0159eznu 2026. Ost\u0159e kontrastoval s monarchiemi arabsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu, kter\u00e9 popsal jako rodinn\u00e9 diktatury nebo absolutn\u00ed monarchie.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Na rozd\u00edl od z\u00e1padn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed, kter\u00e1 prezentuj\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1n jako represivn\u00ed \u201epolicejn\u00ed st\u00e1t\u201c, Marandi zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee b\u011b\u017en\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1nci se t\u011b\u0161\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00e9 svobod\u011b otev\u0159en\u011b kritizovat vl\u00e1du, ani\u017e by v neform\u00e1ln\u00edch situac\u00edch okam\u017eit\u011b \u010delili v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm d\u016fsledk\u016fm:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Lid\u00e9 si voln\u011b st\u011b\u017euj\u00ed, prokl\u00ednaj\u00ed veden\u00ed a vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed nespokojenost v tax\u00edc\u00edch, autobusech nebo metru \u2013 b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 a tolerovan\u00e1 ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 diskuse.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Ve sv\u00fdch kurzech na Teher\u00e1nsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b, kde vyu\u010duje ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 22 let, profesor Marandi vypr\u00e1v\u011bl, jak jeden student kdysi prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n je \u201enejhor\u0161\u00ed re\u017eim na sv\u011bt\u011b\u201c, hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e Severn\u00ed Korea a skute\u010dn\u00fd policejn\u00ed st\u00e1t.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">O n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f pozd\u011bji Marandi s jemn\u00fdm humorem odpov\u011bd\u011bl: \u201eJsi je\u0161t\u011b tady?\u201c D\u00e1l si ze studenta utahoval a nazna\u010doval, \u017ee diktatura \u201emusela m\u00edsto toho zatknout n\u011bkoho jin\u00e9ho\u201c. B\u011bhem semestru si z mlad\u00e9ho mu\u017ee lehce utahoval, kdykoli zvedl ruku \u2013 ale nedo\u0161lo k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu zat\u010den\u00ed, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu form\u00e1ln\u00edmu napomenut\u00ed ani trestu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Tato anekdota, vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00e1 s ironick\u00fdm \u00fasm\u011bvem, podtrhuje jednoduchou v\u011bc: i ostr\u00e1 a provokativn\u00ed kritika vl\u00e1dy v akademick\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v \u00cdr\u00e1nu nepotrest\u00e1na. To je v rozporu s p\u0159ehnan\u00fdm tvrzen\u00edm z\u00e1padn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed o repres\u00edch a ignoruje ka\u017edodenn\u00ed otev\u0159enost \u00cdr\u00e1nc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je i toto srovn\u00e1n\u00ed: V \u00cdr\u00e1nu je ostr\u00e1 ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 kritika vl\u00e1dy st\u00e1le v\u00edce tolerov\u00e1na, zat\u00edmco v EU vedou i m\u00edrn\u011b odli\u0161n\u00e9 n\u00e1zory k cenzu\u0159e, zmrazen\u00ed \u00fa\u010dt\u016f, z\u00e1kazu profesn\u00ed \u010dinnosti nebo trestn\u00edmu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd si m\u016f\u017ee vyvodit vlastn\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011bry o tom, kdo zde skute\u010dn\u011b vl\u00e1dne diktatu\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Marandi zd\u016fraznil \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd volebn\u00ed syst\u00e9m jako d\u016fkaz v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti ne\u017e v st\u00e1tech Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu: \u00cdr\u00e1n po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 volby (i kdy\u017e ne dokonale, nap\u0159. s pr\u00e1vem veta Rady dozorc\u016f), v\u010detn\u011b pravideln\u00fdch prezidentsk\u00fdch, parlamentn\u00edch (Majlis), voleb do shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed expert\u016f a voleb do m\u00edstn\u00edch zastupitelstev \u2013 co\u017e odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed skute\u010dnou \u00fa\u010dast ve\u0159ejnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Naproti tomu st\u00e1ty Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu (Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie, Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty, Katar, Bahrajn, Om\u00e1n, Kuvajt) popsal jako represivn\u00ed policejn\u00ed st\u00e1ty s nulovou toleranc\u00ed k disentu a ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f bez skute\u010dn\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch voleb: absolutn\u00ed rodinn\u00e9 diktatury (nap\u0159. \u201eSa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie doslova pat\u0159\u00ed sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 rodin\u011b\u201c), s moc\u00ed soust\u0159ed\u011bnou ve vl\u00e1dnouc\u00edch rodin\u00e1ch a bez smyslupln\u00fdch volen\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00fdch sbor\u016f (Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd nem\u00e1; Katar zru\u0161il \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 volby do pln\u011b jmenovan\u00e9 rady v roce 2024; jin\u00e9 nab\u00edzej\u00ed omezen\u00e9 poradn\u00ed org\u00e1ny, kter\u00e9 nezpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed monarchii). Kritika je potla\u010dov\u00e1na: z\u00e1kony trestaj\u00ed m\u00edrn\u00e9 projevy (nap\u0159. Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty: 10 let v\u011bzen\u00ed a pokuty za ur\u010ditou kritiku); intenzivn\u00ed dohled (monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed, hackov\u00e1n\u00ed mobiln\u00edch telefon\u016f); lid\u00e9 nikdy otev\u0159en\u011b nevyjad\u0159uj\u00ed nesouhlas \u2013 ani m\u00edrn\u00fd nesouhlas \u2013 na ve\u0159ejnosti, na rozd\u00edl od \u00cdr\u00e1nu. Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed je irelevantn\u00ed. Pr\u016fzkumy (v\u010detn\u011b americk\u00fdch) ukazuj\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 protiizraelsk\u00e9 n\u00e1lady v arabsk\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bchto st\u00e1t\u016f, ale represe takov\u00e9 projevy potla\u010duj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Z\u00e1padn\u00ed pokrytectv\u00ed a propagandistick\u00fd stroj<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Profesor Marandi \u2013 kter\u00e9ho n\u011bmecky psan\u00e1 mainstreamov\u00e1 m\u00e9dia obvykle nezvou, a to i p\u0159esto, \u017ee n\u011bmeck\u00fd kancl\u00e9\u0159 odsuzuje \u00cdr\u00e1n jako brut\u00e1ln\u00ed diktaturu, ale udr\u017euje p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e1 setk\u00e1n\u00ed se sa\u00fadskoarabsk\u00fdm vl\u00e1dcem a izraelsk\u00fdm prezidentem Benjaminem Netanjahuem (hledan\u00fdm Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm trestn\u00edm soudem za v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 zlo\u010diny) \u2013 argumentoval, \u017ee z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia b\u011b\u017en\u011b vykresluj\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1n jako nejhor\u0161\u00ed \u201ezl\u00fd re\u017eim\u201c, zat\u00edmco ignoruj\u00ed mnohem p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kontrolu projevu, vyjad\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed a politick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti v monarchi\u00edch Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Marandi tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee tento do o\u010d\u00ed bij\u00edc\u00ed dvoj\u00ed metr nevypl\u00fdv\u00e1 z objektivn\u00edho posouzen\u00ed stup\u0148\u016f volnosti, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e z \u010dist\u00e9 geopolitick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010delnosti. \u00cdr\u00e1n umo\u017e\u0148uje podstatn\u011b v\u00edce neform\u00e1ln\u00ed, ka\u017edodenn\u00ed kritiky ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m prostoru \u2013 v tax\u00edc\u00edch, autobusech nebo na ulici \u2013 a po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 pravideln\u00e9 volby (jakkoli nedokonal\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Diktatury rodin v Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu naproti tomu udr\u017eovaly atmosf\u00e9ru naprost\u00e9ho ticha v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdm strachem, intenzivn\u00edm sledov\u00e1n\u00edm a naprostou absenc\u00ed smyslupln\u00fdch voleb. Skute\u010dn\u00fd d\u016fvod pro p\u0159\u00edtomnost americk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen v t\u011bchto kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edch, um\u011ble vytvo\u0159en\u00fdch Brity po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, byl nakonec stejn\u00fd: chr\u00e1nit nelegitimn\u00ed vl\u00e1dce p\u0159ed jejich vlastn\u00edm lidem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Podle Marandiho \u2013 perspektivy, kterou pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b sd\u00edlej\u00ed miliony \u00cdr\u00e1nc\u016f \u2013 slou\u017e\u00ed tato zkreslen\u00e1 z\u00e1padn\u00ed zobrazen\u00ed jako propaganda z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na generov\u00e1n\u00ed podpory agrese \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e ve form\u011b ochromuj\u00edc\u00edch sankc\u00ed nebo otev\u0159en\u00e9 v\u00e1lky \u2013 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u011bdom\u011b ignoruje ka\u017edodenn\u00ed realitu relativn\u00ed otev\u0159enosti v diskurzu a politick\u00fdch procesech v samotn\u00e9m \u00cdr\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Pop\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed pokroku \u00cdr\u00e1nu a jeho d\u00e9monizace z konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho d\u016fvodu<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Bylo by chybou bagatelizovat skute\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy \u00cdr\u00e1nu \u2013 ale stejn\u011b velkou chybou je ignorovat viditeln\u00fd pokrok v oblasti spole\u010densk\u00fdch norem, osobn\u00edch svobod a ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota ve m\u011bstech, jak to t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u017edy d\u011blaj\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed politici a jejich m\u00e9dia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Systematick\u00e1 d\u00e9monizace \u00cdr\u00e1nu Izraelem a Z\u00e1padem m\u00e1 v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku pouze jeden \u00fa\u010del: p\u0159ipravit z\u00e1padn\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed k p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee nevyprovokovan\u00e9 \u00fatoky, kter\u00e9 poru\u0161uj\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo, jsou legitimn\u00ed nebo dokonce nezbytn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u25aa\u00a0\u25aa\u00a0\u25aa<\/p>\n<p><em><span dir=\"auto\">Felix Abt je podnikatel, \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@lixplore\/videos\"><em><span dir=\"auto\">cestovatelsk\u00fd blogger<\/span><\/em><\/a><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0a autor \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v Asii na Substacku:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/felixabt.substack.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em><span dir=\"auto\">https:\/\/felixabt.substack.com<\/span><\/em><\/a><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed liberalizace a \u017eeny bez hid\u017e\u00e1b\u016f v Teher\u00e1nu, pr\u00e1va men\u0161in, otev\u0159en\u00e1 spole\u010dnost, Chamene\u00edho fatva proti&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":101563,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[38,1503,851,607,122,742,2170],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101562"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=101562"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101562\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/101563"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=101562"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=101562"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=101562"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}