{"id":101548,"date":"2026-03-11T00:15:51","date_gmt":"2026-03-10T23:15:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=101548"},"modified":"2026-03-10T14:08:04","modified_gmt":"2026-03-10T13:08:04","slug":"izrael-pouzil-sve-zbrane-poprve-otestovane-v-gaze","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/03\/11\/izrael-pouzil-sve-zbrane-poprve-otestovane-v-gaze\/","title":{"rendered":"Izrael pou\u017eil sv\u00e9 zbran\u011b, poprv\u00e9 otestovan\u00e9 v Gaze"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Stroj na vra\u017edu s vyu\u017eit\u00edm um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu: Izrael je obvi\u0148ov\u00e1n z pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence k v\u00fdb\u011bru c\u00edl\u016f bomb v \u00cdr\u00e1nu \u2013 \u201ebez jak\u00e9hokoli lidsk\u00e9ho dohledu\u201c \u2013 stejn\u011b jako to d\u0159\u00edve ud\u011blal v Gaze.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izrael pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 syst\u00e9my um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence k bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f, nejprve v Gaze a nyn\u00ed v \u00cdr\u00e1nu. Obr\u00e1zek: Sn\u00edmek obrazovky z YouTube<\/span><\/p>\n

Pot\u00e9, co Izrael bezprecedentn\u011b vyu\u017eil um\u011blou inteligenci k v\u00fdb\u011bru c\u00edl\u016f bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed v Gaze, experti nyn\u00ed bij\u00ed na poplach kv\u016fli tomu, co jeden analytik ve \u010dtvrtek popsal jako nedostatek lidsk\u00e9ho dohledu nad v\u00fdb\u011brem c\u00edl\u016f pro \u00cdr\u00e1n pomoc\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence ze strany Izraele.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePodobnosti mezi izraelsk\u00fdm bombardov\u00e1n\u00edm Gazy a Teher\u00e1nu jsou st\u00e1le z\u0159eteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed,\u201c uvedla ve \u010dtvrtek v po\u0159adu X Trita Parsi, viceprezidentka Quincyho institutu pro zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. \u201eV obou p\u0159\u00edpadech se zd\u00e1, \u017ee Izrael pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 um\u011blou inteligenci bez jak\u00e9hokoli lidsk\u00e9ho dohledu.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNap\u0159\u00edklad Izrael bombardoval park v Teher\u00e1nu s n\u00e1zvem \u201aPolicejn\u00ed park\u2018,\u201c dodal Parsi. \u201eS polici\u00ed to nem\u00e1 nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho. Zd\u00e1 se ale, \u017ee um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence ho identifikovala jako c\u00edl, proto\u017ee Izrael bombarduje v\u0161echny budovy spojen\u00e9 s vl\u00e1dou. Nikdo v Izraeli se neobt\u011b\u017eoval to ov\u011b\u0159it a zjistit, \u017ee je to jen park.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Technologick\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159 Jacob Ward, opakuj\u00edc\u00ed terminologii startup\u016f, popisuje izraelsk\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a export technologi\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence v \u00e9\u0159e po Gaze jako \u201esmrt\u00edc\u00ed betaverzi\u201c. \u201eGaza byla prototypem,\u201c vysv\u011btlil Ward ve videu zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9m tento t\u00fdden na Bluesky. \u201e\u00cdr\u00e1n je startovac\u00edm bodem.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJe to laboratorn\u00ed experiment na lidech s ostrou st\u0159elbou a ostrou munic\u00ed, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m jsou lid\u00e9 zab\u00edjeni a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se tak kan\u00e1l exportovateln\u00fdch produkt\u016f pro zbytek sv\u011bta. A v Izraeli se z toho stalo velk\u00e9 odv\u011btv\u00ed \u2013 a n\u011bco, do \u010deho se i my ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech zapojujeme a s \u010d\u00edm u\u017e n\u011bjakou dobu obchodujeme.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edchoz\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed podrobn\u011b popsala, jak Izraelsk\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 s\u00edly (IDF) vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed syst\u00e9m Habsora, izraelsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence schopn\u00fd automaticky vyb\u00edrat c\u00edle pro n\u00e1lety exponenci\u00e1ln\u011b rychlej\u0161\u00ed rychlost\u00ed ne\u017e kdykoli p\u0159edt\u00edm. Zdroj izraelsk\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby uvedl, \u017ee tato technologie prom\u011bnila IDF v \u201etov\u00e1rnu na masov\u00e9 vra\u017edy\u201c, kde se \u201ed\u016fraz klade na kvantitu sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e na kvalitu\u201c zab\u00edjen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Chyby byly t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nevyhnuteln\u00e9, ale odborn\u00ed kritici tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee izraelsk\u00e1 politika situaci zhor\u0161ila. V napjat\u00fdch hodin\u00e1ch po \u00fatoku veden\u00e9m Ham\u00e1sem 7. \u0159\u00edjna 2023 byli d\u016fstojn\u00edci IDF st\u0159edn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b opr\u00e1vn\u011bni na\u0159izovat \u00fatoky nejen na vysoce postaven\u00e9 velitele Ham\u00e1su, ale na kter\u00e9hokoli bojovn\u00edka v odbojov\u00e9 skupin\u011b \u2013 bez ohledu na hodnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed New York Times mohli d\u016fstojn\u00edci IDF riskovat a\u017e 20 \u00famrt\u00ed civilist\u016f p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9m n\u00e1letu a a\u017e 500 \u00famrt\u00ed nebojovn\u00edk\u016f denn\u011b. I tento limit byl po n\u011bkolika dnech zru\u0161en. D\u016fstojn\u00edci mohli na\u0159\u00eddit libovoln\u00fd po\u010det \u00fatok\u016f, kter\u00e9 pova\u017eovali za leg\u00e1ln\u00ed \u2013 bez jak\u00e9hokoli omezen\u00ed po\u010dtu civiln\u00edch ob\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vysoce postaven\u00ed velitel\u00e9 IDF n\u011bkdy povolovali \u00fatoky, o kter\u00fdch v\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee by mohly zab\u00edt v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 civilist\u016f, pokud by c\u00edl byl pova\u017eov\u00e1n za obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b cenn\u00fd. V \u0159\u00edjnu 2023 shodily IDF na uprchlick\u00fd t\u00e1bor D\u017eab\u00e1lie n\u011bkolik americk\u00fdch bomb o hmotnosti 2 000 liber, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1zaly zni\u010dit cel\u00fd m\u011bstsk\u00fd blok.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159i bombov\u00e9m \u00fatoku bylo zabito nejm\u00e9n\u011b 126 lid\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b 68 d\u011bt\u00ed, a 280 dal\u0161\u00edch bylo zran\u011bno. Ham\u00e1s uvedl, \u017ee p\u0159i \u00fatoku byli zabiti tak\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159i izrael\u0161t\u00ed a t\u0159i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed rukojm\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

List Washington Post ve st\u0159edu informoval, \u017ee americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da nasadila v \u00cdr\u00e1nu \u201enejpokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed um\u011blou inteligenci, jakou kdy ve v\u00e1lce pou\u017eila \u2013 n\u00e1stroj, bez kter\u00e9ho se Pentagon mo\u017en\u00e1 jen t\u011b\u017eko obejde, i kdyby ukon\u010dil spolupr\u00e1ci se spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jej vyvinula\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle den\u00edku Post pomohl syst\u00e9m Maven Smart System od spole\u010dnosti Palantir, kter\u00fd zahrnuje jazykov\u00fd model um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence Claude od spole\u010dnosti Anthropic, americk\u00fdm velitel\u016fm vybrat 1 000 \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f jen b\u011bhem prvn\u00edch 24 hodin v\u00e1lky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci volaj\u00ed po opatrn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupu k vojensk\u00e9 um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci. Paul Scharre, viceprezident Centra pro novou americkou bezpe\u010dnost, listu Post \u0159ekl: \u201eUm\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence se m\u00fdl\u00ed\u2026 Pot\u0159ebujeme, aby lid\u00e9 zhodnotili v\u00fdsledky generativn\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, pokud jde o \u017eivot a smrt.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u011b zn\u00e1mo, zda byla um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence pou\u017eita p\u0159i n\u011bkter\u00fdch z nejkrvav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch masakr\u016f sou\u010dasn\u00e9 v\u00e1lky proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu, p\u0159i nich\u017e bylo zabito v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 000 \u00cdr\u00e1nc\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b asi 175 d\u011bt\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed byli podle z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159\u016f a p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch ob\u011bt\u00ed zabiti p\u0159i takzvan\u00e9m dvojit\u00e9m \u00fatoku na d\u00edv\u010d\u00ed \u0161kolu minulou sobotu v ji\u017en\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Minab.<\/span><\/p>\n

Minul\u00fd t\u00fdden Trump na\u0159\u00eddil v\u0161em feder\u00e1ln\u00edm agentur\u00e1m, v\u010detn\u011b ministerstva obrany, aby p\u0159estaly pou\u017e\u00edvat v\u0161echny produkty Anthropic \u2013 z\u0159ejm\u011b jako odvetu za to, \u017ee spole\u010dnost se s\u00eddlem v San Franciscu odm\u00edtla poskytnout vl\u00e1d\u011b a arm\u00e1d\u011b neomezen\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup ke sv\u00e9 technologii s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na obavy, \u017ee by mohla b\u00fdt pou\u017eita k hromadn\u00e9mu sledov\u00e1n\u00ed Ameri\u010dan\u016f a v automatizovan\u00fdch zbra\u0148ov\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech, zn\u00e1m\u00fdch tak\u00e9 jako \u201ezabij\u00e1ck\u00e9 roboty\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump dal Pentagonu \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f na postupn\u00e9 vy\u0159azen\u00ed produkt\u016f Anthropic, ale povolil jejich dal\u0161\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ve v\u00e1lce s \u00cdr\u00e1nem, dokud nebudou nalezeny n\u00e1hrady.<\/span><\/p>\n

Projekt Nimbus \u2013 smlouva o cloudov\u00fdch technologi\u00edch a um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci v hodnot\u011b 1,2 miliardy dolar\u016f podepsan\u00e1 v roce 2021 mezi izraelskou vl\u00e1dou a spole\u010dnostmi Amazon Web Services a Google Cloud \u2013 poskytuje cloudovou infrastrukturu, n\u00e1stroje um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b dat pro IDF a dal\u0161\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed agentury. Dohoda zakazuje spole\u010dnostem Google nebo Amazon odm\u00edtat slu\u017eby izraelsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b, arm\u00e1d\u011b nebo zpravodajsk\u00fdm agentur\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011bdci a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed experti se tento t\u00fdden setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed v \u017denev\u011b ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku \u2013 druh\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159denn\u00ed kolo jedn\u00e1n\u00ed za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 31. srpna \u2013 na konferenci podporovan\u00e9 Organizac\u00ed spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f o smrt\u00edc\u00edch autonomn\u00edch zbra\u0148ov\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00da\u010dastn\u00edci zkoumaj\u00ed rizika spojen\u00e1 s robotick\u00fdmi zabij\u00e1ky, kte\u0159\u00ed si dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed vyb\u00edrat a \u00fato\u010dit na c\u00edle bez v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 lidsk\u00e9 kontroly. Zkoumaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed, vojensk\u00e9 a technologick\u00e9 d\u016fsledky autonomn\u00edch zbra\u0148ov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f a pracuj\u00ed na dosa\u017een\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho konsensu ohledn\u011b jejich regulace.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eSou\u010dasn\u00e1 neschopnost regulovat v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed s vyu\u017eit\u00edm um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence nebo pozastavit jeho pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, dokud nebude dosa\u017eeno dohody o jeho z\u00e1konn\u00e9m pou\u017eit\u00ed, nazna\u010duje, \u017ee potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed s vyu\u017eit\u00edm um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence je na spadnut\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl ve \u010dtvrtek Nicole Jonesov\u00e9 z \u010dasopisu Nature Craig Jones, politick\u00fd geograf z Newcastlesk\u00e9 univerzity v Anglii, kter\u00fd se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00fdzkumem v\u00fdb\u011bru vojensk\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed zast\u00e1nci zbra\u0148ov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee jejich pou\u017eit\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed po\u010det civiln\u00edch ob\u011bt\u00ed, Jones zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee \u201eneexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o tom, \u017ee by um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence sni\u017eovala po\u010det civiln\u00edch ob\u011bt\u00ed nebo nespr\u00e1vn\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed o zam\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 a mohlo by to b\u00fdt dokonce naopak.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

od Bretta Wilkinse<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Stroj na vra\u017edu s vyu\u017eit\u00edm um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu: Izrael je obvi\u0148ov\u00e1n z pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":101549,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[348,38,107,1503,73],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101548"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=101548"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101548\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/101549"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=101548"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=101548"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=101548"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}