{"id":101401,"date":"2026-03-09T05:28:12","date_gmt":"2026-03-09T04:28:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=101401"},"modified":"2026-03-09T05:28:12","modified_gmt":"2026-03-09T04:28:12","slug":"anne-heather-energeticka-krize-kuby-se-prohlubuje-v-dusledku-ropne-blokady-ze-strany-usa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/03\/09\/anne-heather-energeticka-krize-kuby-se-prohlubuje-v-dusledku-ropne-blokady-ze-strany-usa\/","title":{"rendered":"Anne Heather: Energetick\u00e1 krize Kuby se prohlubuje v d\u016fsledku ropn\u00e9 blok\u00e1dy ze strany USA"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Kuba \u010del\u00ed jedn\u00e9 z nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch energetick\u00fdch kriz\u00ed za posledn\u00ed desetilet\u00ed, proto\u017ee obnoven\u00e1 kampa\u0148 n\u00e1tlaku ze strany USA p\u0159eru\u0161ila dod\u00e1vky ropy, kter\u00e9 jsou pro ostrov \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9. Jen n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f pot\u00e9, co Washington p\u0159istoupil k zastaven\u00ed dod\u00e1vek paliva, satelitn\u00ed data analyzovan\u00e1 agenturou Bloomberg News ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee intenzita no\u010dn\u00edho osv\u011btlen\u00ed v velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti zem\u011b dramaticky poklesla \u2013 v n\u011bkter\u00fdch v\u00fdchodn\u00edch m\u011bstech a\u017e o 50 %.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dopad je viditeln\u00fd z vesm\u00edru. Podle sn\u00edmk\u016f z datov\u00e9ho souboru Black Marble NASA se hust\u00e1 p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed m\u011bst jako Santiago de Cuba a Holgu\u00edn ztmavila na zlomek sv\u00e9 obvykl\u00e9 z\u00e1\u0159e. Pouli\u010dn\u00ed osv\u011btlen\u00ed, obytn\u00e9 budovy a kdysi ru\u0161n\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed \u010dtvrti jsou nyn\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd den po dlouhou dobu pono\u0159eny do tmy.<\/p>\n

V centru t\u00e9to rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se krize le\u017e\u00ed politick\u00e1 patov\u00e1 situace mezi Donaldem Trumpem a kub\u00e1nsk\u00fdm prezidentem Miguelem D\u00edazem-Canelem. Konfrontace\u00a0eskalovala<\/a>\u00a0pot\u00e9, co americk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady na za\u010d\u00e1tku ledna zadr\u017eely venezuelsk\u00e9ho v\u016fdce Nicol\u00e1se Madura, co\u017e vedlo Washington k tomu, \u017ee na\u0159\u00eddil prozat\u00edmn\u00ed venezuelsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b zastavit dod\u00e1vky energie do Havany. Brzy pot\u00e9 B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm varoval ostatn\u00ed zem\u011b, \u017ee dod\u00e1vky ropy na Kubu by mohly vyvolat represivn\u00ed cla, \u010d\u00edm\u017e by se \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b uzav\u0159ely zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed zdroje paliva pro ostrov.<\/p>\n

I p\u0159ed zaveden\u00edm nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed byl kub\u00e1nsk\u00fd energetick\u00fd syst\u00e9m v\u00a0prek\u00e9rn\u00ed situaci<\/a>. Ostrov je siln\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00fd na st\u00e1rnouc\u00edch tepeln\u011b-elektrick\u00fdch elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 denn\u011b spot\u0159ebuj\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 100 000 barel\u016f ropy. V\u011bt\u0161inu t\u00e9to ropy dod\u00e1vala Venezuela na z\u00e1klad\u011b preferen\u010dn\u00edch dohod, dopln\u011bn\u00fdch dod\u00e1vkami z Mexika. Zranitelnost energetick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b se v\u0161ak jasn\u011b projevila v prosinci, kdy porucha kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9ho p\u0159enosov\u00e9ho veden\u00ed do\u010dasn\u011b od\u0159\u00edzla Havanu od hlavn\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren v provincii Matanzas. Syst\u00e9m se zotavil jen \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b, ne\u017e za\u010dala ropn\u00e1 blok\u00e1da.<\/p>\n

Od za\u010d\u00e1tku roku dostupn\u00e1 elekt\u0159ina prudce poklesla. \u00dadaje st\u00e1tn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Uni\u00f3n El\u00e9ctrica ukazuj\u00ed prudk\u00fd pokles denn\u00ed v\u00fdroby elekt\u0159iny, kter\u00fd \u00fazce souvis\u00ed s pozastaven\u00edm dovozu ropy. Do poloviny \u00fanora uplynul cel\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc, ani\u017e by Kuba obdr\u017eela v\u00fdznamnou dod\u00e1vku paliva.<\/p>\n

Satelitn\u00ed sn\u00edmky ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e v\u00fdpadk\u016f proudu nen\u00ed rovnom\u011brn\u011b rozlo\u017eena. Zat\u00edmco v\u00fdchodn\u00ed provin\u010dn\u00ed m\u011bsta zaznamenala prudk\u00fd pokles dod\u00e1vek elekt\u0159iny, Havana \u2013 politick\u00e9 a ekonomick\u00e9 centrum zem\u011b \u2013 z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 relativn\u011b osv\u011btlen\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Havana, kde \u017eije p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b p\u011btina kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 populace, se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt up\u0159ednost\u0148ov\u00e1na. A\u010dkoli n\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bstsk\u00e9 \u010dtvrti, jako Coj\u00edmar a Alamar, jsou znateln\u011b tmav\u0161\u00ed, sv\u011btla v centru Havany z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed rozsv\u00edcen\u00e1.<\/p>\n

D\u016fvody jsou jak politick\u00e9, tak praktick\u00e9. V hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b s\u00eddl\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed instituce, pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 z\u00f3ny a vojensk\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b stability je pro D\u00edaz-Canelovu administrativu z\u00e1sadn\u00ed. Kontrast v\u0161ak lze vysv\u011btlit i ekonomick\u00fdmi rozd\u00edly. Havana je nejbohat\u0161\u00ed region Kuby a jej\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 maj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k alternativn\u00edm zdroj\u016fm energie. V posledn\u00edch letech si mnoho dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed v hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b po\u0159\u00eddilo sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely a bateriov\u00e9 \u00falo\u017en\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, co\u017e jsou drah\u00e9 investice, kter\u00e9 jim umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed ukl\u00e1dat energii, kdy\u017e je s\u00ed\u0165 aktivn\u00ed, a vyu\u017e\u00edvat ji b\u011bhem v\u00fdpadk\u016f. V chud\u0161\u00edch provinci\u00edch jsou takov\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 \u00fapravy mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u00e9. V d\u016fsledku toho nesou hlavn\u00ed b\u0159emeno dlouhodob\u00fdch v\u00fdpadk\u016f venkovsk\u00e1 m\u011bsta a men\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsta.<\/p>\n

Pozastaven\u00ed dovozu ropy\u00a0vyvolalo<\/a>\u00a0akutn\u00ed nedostatek dod\u00e1vek. Podle \u00fadaj\u016f o p\u0159eprav\u011b od analytick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Kpler dorazila posledn\u00ed mal\u00e1 z\u00e1silka z Mexika do Havany 9. ledna. Kr\u00e1tce pot\u00e9 odradily dal\u0161\u00ed dod\u00e1vky hrozby USA uvalit cla na v\u0161echny zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed palivo na Kubu.<\/p>\n

V\u0161echny v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 dovozy ropy jsou nyn\u00ed zastaveny. Analytici odhaduj\u00ed, \u017ee zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1soby paliva na Kub\u011b vydr\u017e\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 20 dn\u00ed, a\u010dkoli vl\u00e1da nezve\u0159ejnila ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla. V reakci na to \u00fa\u0159ady zavedly nouzov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na \u00fasporu energie a prodlou\u017een\u00ed ub\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch z\u00e1sob. Byly omezeny trasy ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 dopravy. Pracovn\u00ed t\u00fdden pro mnoho st\u00e1tn\u00edch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f byl zkr\u00e1cen na \u010dty\u0159i dny. Turistick\u00e1 letoviska byla do\u010dasn\u011b uzav\u0159ena a prodej benz\u00ednu byl omezen na z\u00e1kazn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed mohou platit v americk\u00fdch dolarech.<\/p>\n

Dlouh\u00e9 fronty u \u010derpac\u00edch stanic se staly v Havan\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm jevem, \u0159idi\u010di \u010dekaj\u00ed hodiny na omezen\u00e9 z\u00e1soby. Na venkov\u011b mohou v\u00fdpadky proudu trvat t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 cel\u00fd den.<\/p>\n

Krize se stala zkou\u0161kou vytrvalosti mezi Washingtonem a Havanou, ve kter\u00e9 je v s\u00e1zce mnoho. Trump\u00a0tvrd\u00ed<\/a>, \u017ee kub\u00e1nsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da je ekonomicky k\u0159ehk\u00e1 a \u017ee p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podpory urychl\u00ed syst\u00e9movou zm\u011bnu. Jeho administrativa blok\u00e1du prezentuje jako strategii k oslaben\u00ed toho, co popisuje jako autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd re\u017eim.<\/p>\n

D\u00edaz-Canel ze sv\u00e9 strany signalizoval otev\u0159enost k dialogu se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, ale ne v ot\u00e1zce kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu jedn\u00e9 strany. Vl\u00e1da vykresluje od\u0159\u00edznut\u00ed ropy jako ekonomickou v\u00e1lku a vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 ob\u010dany, aby se p\u0159ipravili na t\u011b\u017ekosti. Nen\u00ed to poprv\u00e9, co Kuba \u010del\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9mu nedostatku energie. Po rozpadu Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu na po\u010d\u00e1tku 90. let vstoupil ostrov do obdob\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho jako \u201ezvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed obdob\u00ed\u201c, kter\u00e9 se vyzna\u010dovalo p\u0159\u00edd\u011blov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem, v\u00fdpadky elekt\u0159iny a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm poklesem. I tehdy se v\u0161ak Kub\u011b poda\u0159ilo zajistit ur\u010dit\u00fd dovoz paliv. Dne\u0161n\u00ed situace je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b je\u0161t\u011b nejist\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dod\u00e1vky byly t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zcela p\u0159eru\u0161eny.<\/p>\n

Pro b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 Kub\u00e1nce jsou d\u016fsledky okam\u017eit\u00e9 a hmatateln\u00e9. B\u011bhem del\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdpadk\u016f proudu ledni\u010dky nedok\u00e1\u017eou uchovat potraviny \u010derstv\u00e9. Nemocnice a kliniky jsou odk\u00e1z\u00e1ny na z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00ed gener\u00e1tory. Podniky zav\u00edraj\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve nebo \u00fapln\u011b pozastavuj\u00ed provoz. Internetov\u00e9 p\u0159ipojen\u00ed kol\u00eds\u00e1, proto\u017ee mobiln\u00ed vys\u00edla\u010de ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed nap\u00e1jen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V Santiagu de Cuba, kdysi pulzuj\u00edc\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstavu a pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9m centru, jsou \u010dtvrti, kter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve v noci z\u00e1\u0159ily, nyn\u00ed temn\u00e9 a tich\u00e9. Holgu\u00edn, br\u00e1na pro turisty sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed do pl\u00e1\u017eov\u00fdch letovisek, tak\u00e9 zaznamenal v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed no\u010dn\u00edho osv\u011btlen\u00ed. Nedostatek energie nen\u00ed jen nep\u0159\u00edjemnost\u00ed, ale struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed pro spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 ji\u017e nyn\u00ed bojuje s inflac\u00ed, emigrac\u00ed a klesaj\u00edc\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\n

Energy Crisis Deepens Under US Oil Blockade<\/a> vy\u0161el 7.3.2026 na orientalreview.su<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kuba \u010del\u00ed jedn\u00e9 z nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch energetick\u00fdch kriz\u00ed za posledn\u00ed desetilet\u00ed, proto\u017ee obnoven\u00e1 kampa\u0148 n\u00e1tlaku ze…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":101402,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[569,371,135,125,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101401"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=101401"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101401\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/101402"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=101401"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=101401"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=101401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}