{"id":101359,"date":"2026-03-09T00:21:37","date_gmt":"2026-03-08T23:21:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=101359"},"modified":"2026-03-08T14:26:05","modified_gmt":"2026-03-08T13:26:05","slug":"iran-zahajil-utoky-na-datova-centra-amazonu-nova-era-hybridni-valky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/03\/09\/iran-zahajil-utoky-na-datova-centra-amazonu-nova-era-hybridni-valky\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00cdr\u00e1n zah\u00e1jil \u00fatoky na datov\u00e1 centra Amazonu: Nov\u00e1 \u00e9ra hybridn\u00ed v\u00e1lky"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tkem b\u0159ezna 2026 \u00cdr\u00e1n zah\u00e1jil s\u00e9rii \u00fatok\u016f dron\u016f na datov\u00e1 centra Amazon Web Services (AWS) v Bahrajnu a Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1tech. Jednalo se o prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad, kdy se komer\u010dn\u00ed cloudov\u00e1 infrastruktura stala p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm c\u00edlem vojensk\u00e9ho konfliktu. \u00datoky zas\u00e1hly dv\u011b kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 centra AWS, kter\u00e1 jsou z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro cel\u00fd Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod. Ve Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1tech byly odstaveny dv\u011b ze t\u0159\u00ed z\u00f3n dostupnosti. V Bahrajnu bylo po\u0161kozeno za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 uchov\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 85 % vl\u00e1dn\u00edch dat zem\u011b. \u00datok zp\u016fsobil naru\u0161en\u00ed bankovn\u00edch slu\u017eeb a mobiln\u00edch aplikac\u00ed v cel\u00e9m regionu a vytvo\u0159il sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed probl\u00e9my pro technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, proto\u017ee se AWS pokou\u0161ela p\u0159esm\u011brovat provoz mimo po\u0161kozen\u00e1 centra. \u00datok na komer\u010dn\u00ed infrastrukturu tohoto v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho dodavatele obrann\u00fdch technologi\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd precedens pro americkou n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee Pentagon podepsal s AWS smlouvu v hodnot\u011b p\u016fl miliardy dolar\u016f na \u00fadr\u017ebu bojov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f americk\u00e9ho letectva. Tato ud\u00e1lost p\u0159edstavuje z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bnu: zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 chyb\u00ed dostatek hacker\u016f pro kybernetick\u00e9 \u00fatoky, nyn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit nenapraviteln\u00e9 \u0161kody pomoc\u00ed levn\u00fdch dron\u016f k c\u00edlen\u00ed na chladic\u00ed a nap\u00e1jec\u00ed syst\u00e9my datov\u00fdch center.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Bezprecedentn\u00ed \u00fadery<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tkem b\u0159ezna 2026 byl sv\u011bt sv\u011bdkem bezprecedentn\u00ed ud\u00e1losti.\u00a0<\/span>\u00cdr\u00e1n spustil s\u00e9rii \u00fatok\u016f na datov\u00e1 centra spole\u010dnosti Amazon v zem\u00edch Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu.<\/span><\/a>\u00a0C\u00edlem byla za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Amazon Web Services (AWS) v Bahrajnu a Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1tech. V Bahrajnu do\u0161lo pobl\u00ed\u017e jednoho centra k v\u00fdbuchu, kter\u00fd zp\u016fsobil pouze \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161kody. Dv\u011b za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v SAE byla zasa\u017eena p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdmi \u00fatoky dron\u016f. Bylo to poprv\u00e9 v historii, kdy se komer\u010dn\u00ed cloudov\u00e1 platforma tohoto rozsahu stala ter\u010dem p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho \u00fatoku.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u016fsledky byly okam\u017eit\u00e9. V cel\u00e9m regionu byly zaznamen\u00e1ny v\u00fdpadky v bankovn\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch, platebn\u00edch syst\u00e9mech, agreg\u00e1torech taxi a slu\u017eb\u00e1ch rozvozu j\u00eddla. Spole\u010dnost Amazon st\u00e1vky ofici\u00e1ln\u011b potvrdila s t\u00edm, \u017ee vedly k po\u0161kozen\u00ed struktury a tak\u00e9 k probl\u00e9m\u016fm s dod\u00e1vkami elekt\u0159iny a vody v d\u016fsledku aktivace protipo\u017e\u00e1rn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f. Spole\u010dnost doporu\u010dila z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm, aby aktivovali sv\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny obnovy po hav\u00e1rii a migrovali pracovn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e do jin\u00fdch region\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Infrastruktura AWS v zem\u00edch Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu<\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n

Abychom pochopili v\u00fdznam st\u00e1vek, ke kter\u00fdm ji\u017e do\u0161lo, a tak\u00e9 t\u011bch, ke kter\u00fdm m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt v budoucnu, je nutn\u00e9 posoudit rozsah infrastruktury Amazon Web Services v regionu. AWS m\u00e1 na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b dva pln\u011b funk\u010dn\u00ed \u201eregiony\u201c. Prvn\u00ed byl spu\u0161t\u011bn v Bahrajnu v roce 2019 a druh\u00fd v SAE v srpnu 2022. Ka\u017ed\u00fd region AWS se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z n\u011bkolika \u201ez\u00f3n dostupnosti\u201c, co\u017e jsou izolovan\u00e9 klastry datov\u00fdch center um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch dostate\u010dn\u011b daleko od sebe, aby byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna odolnost v\u016f\u010di chyb\u00e1m, ale dostate\u010dn\u011b bl\u00edzko, aby se minimalizovala latence. V Bahrajnu si AWS strategicky vybrala um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed pro sv\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jsou vybavena z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00edmi zdroji energie, modern\u00edmi chladic\u00edmi syst\u00e9my a v\u00edcevrstv\u00fdm fyzick\u00fdm zabezpe\u010den\u00edm, v\u010detn\u011b biometrick\u00e9 kontroly p\u0159\u00edstupu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Obr\u00e1zek souboru.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Bahrajnsk\u00e9 datov\u00e9 centrum m\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed strategick\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Od sv\u00e9ho spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>bylo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 85 % bahrajnsk\u00fdch vl\u00e1dn\u00edch dat migrov\u00e1no do cloudu AWS<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee \u00fatok na za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed AWS by byl \u00fatokem na kritickou n\u00e1rodn\u00ed infrastrukturu kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, nikoli pouze na komer\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnost. V prosinci 2025 dos\u00e1hlo partnerstv\u00ed mezi AWS a bahrajnsk\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159adem pro informace a elektronickou ve\u0159ejnou spr\u00e1vu (iGA) nov\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b ozn\u00e1men\u00edm implementace Amazon Bedrock, jedn\u00e9 z p\u0159edn\u00edch sv\u011btov\u00fdch platforem generativn\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence. Platforma je integrov\u00e1na do vl\u00e1dn\u00edho cloudu AWS v Bahrajnu a poskytuje vl\u00e1dn\u00edm agentur\u00e1m v\u010dasn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k pokro\u010dil\u00fdm funkc\u00edm um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence pro anal\u00fdzu dat, tvorbu obsahu a efektivn\u00ed podporu virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch asistent\u016f, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se eliminuje pot\u0159eba slo\u017eit\u00e9 technick\u00e9 infrastruktury.<\/span><\/p>\n

V SAE spole\u010dnost AWS uzav\u0159ela strategickou alianci s m\u00edstn\u00edm telekomunika\u010dn\u00edm gigantem Etisalat. V \u0159\u00edjnu 2024 ob\u011b spole\u010dnosti ozn\u00e1mily \u0161estilet\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed v hodnot\u011b 1 miliardy dolar\u016f. Tato spolupr\u00e1ce kombinuje cloudovou infrastrukturu a slu\u017eby AWS se s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdmi mo\u017enostmi Etisalat s c\u00edlem propagovat cloudov\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m sektoru, stejn\u011b jako v regulovan\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch, jako jsou finance, zdravotnictv\u00ed a ropa a plyn, a pro mal\u00e9 a st\u0159edn\u00ed podniky.<\/span><\/p>\n

V Om\u00e1nu uzav\u0159ela spole\u010dnost AWS strategickou dohodu s n\u00e1rodn\u00edm oper\u00e1torem Omantel, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 uspokojit pot\u0159eby vl\u00e1dn\u00edch agentur a regulovan\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed v oblasti lokalizace a zabezpe\u010den\u00ed dat. AWS se tak\u00e9 stala preferovan\u00fdm poskytovatelem cloudov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb pro digit\u00e1ln\u00ed transformaci om\u00e1nsk\u00fdch organizac\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Investice Amazonu v regionu v\u0161ak t\u00edmto nekon\u010d\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span>AWS se p\u0159ipravuje na spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nov\u00e9ho regionu v Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bii, jeho\u017e provoz je pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n na rok 2026.<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Tento projekt si vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 investici ve v\u00fd\u0161i 5,3 miliardy dolar\u016f a region se bude skl\u00e1dat ze t\u0159\u00ed z\u00f3n dostupnosti. Sa\u00fadskoarabsk\u00fd trh s cloudov\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami se odhaduje na t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 11 miliard dolar\u016f a roste tempem 26 %. Sa\u00fadskoarabsk\u00fd n\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u0161ampion v oblasti um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, HUMAIN, se chyst\u00e1 z\u0159\u00eddit prvn\u00ed z\u00f3nu um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a strojov\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed v regionu, kter\u00e1 bude integrov\u00e1na s infrastrukturou AWS.<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee do roku 2027 bude do nov\u00fdch kapacit v regionu investov\u00e1no p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 8 miliard dolar\u016f. V\u00edce ne\u017e polovina z v\u00edce ne\u017e 300 datov\u00fdch center v regionu se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v Izraeli, Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bii a Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1tech \u2013 zem\u00edch, kter\u00e9 jsou \u010dasto ter\u010dem \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f dron\u016f a raket.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dopad na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 a vojensk\u00fd potenci\u00e1l USA<\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n

\u00datoky na komer\u010dn\u00ed datov\u00e1 centra spole\u010dnosti Amazon by mohly po\u0161kodit civiln\u00ed infrastrukturu a americkou arm\u00e1du. V lednu 2026 podepsal Pentagon se spole\u010dnost\u00ed AWS\u00a0<\/span>smlouvu v hodnot\u011b 581,3 milionu dolar\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na \u00fadr\u017ebu programu Cloud One americk\u00e9ho letectva. Cloud One podporuje provoz syst\u00e9m\u016f \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed boje, logistiku, zpravodajstv\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed kritick\u00e9 funkce americk\u00e9ho letectva.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Obr\u00e1zek souboru.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Dopad na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed internet byl slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e pouh\u00fd region\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdpadek. Kdy\u017e se AWS pokusila p\u0159esm\u011brovat provoz z po\u0161kozen\u00fdch center, vznikly sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 postihly technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti v USA. A\u010dkoli AWS dok\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159ep\u00ednat z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e mezi regiony, nen\u00ed to v\u017edy jednoduch\u00e9 kv\u016fli po\u017eadavk\u016fm na lokalizaci dat a omezen\u00edm fyzick\u00e9 infrastruktury.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud \u00cdr\u00e1n bude pokra\u010dovat ve sv\u00fdch \u00fatoc\u00edch, mohla by b\u00fdt ohro\u017eena za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed spojen\u00e1 s ambici\u00f3zn\u00edm projektem \u201eHv\u011bzdn\u00e1 br\u00e1na\u201c \u2013 suver\u00e9nn\u00edm centrem um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence v Ab\u00fa Zab\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by m\u011blo b\u00fdt jedn\u00edm z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch na sv\u011bt\u011b. Odborn\u00edci varuj\u00ed, \u017ee budouc\u00ed datov\u00e1 centra um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence budou je\u0161t\u011b atraktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi c\u00edli.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 by \u00fapln\u00e9 naru\u0161en\u00ed internetu v USA vy\u017eadovalo n\u011bco v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho ne\u017e \u00fadery na region\u00e1ln\u00ed datov\u00e1 centra. Americk\u00e1 internetov\u00e1 infrastruktura je decentralizovan\u00e1, v zemi p\u016fsob\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 hlavn\u00edch poskytovatel\u016f a \u010detn\u00e9 z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00ed komunika\u010dn\u00ed kan\u00e1ly. Pokud by v\u0161ak byla datov\u00e1 centra ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku zni\u010dena v zem\u00edch Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu a v Izraeli, americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da by m\u011bla velk\u00e9 probl\u00e9my s koordinac\u00ed \u00fader\u016f na Izrael a udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm komunikace. To by p\u0159\u00edmo ovlivnilo jej\u00ed schopnost v\u00e9st bojov\u00e9 operace proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/span><\/b><\/h3>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u00fatoky na datov\u00e1 centra ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee zem\u011b m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit protivn\u00edkovi nenapraviteln\u00e9 \u0161kody pomoc\u00ed relativn\u011b levn\u00fdch dron\u016f a raket, a to i bez dostate\u010dn\u00e9ho po\u010dtu hacker\u016f k proveden\u00ed ni\u010div\u00fdch kybernetick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f. Dron, kter\u00fd stoj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e nov\u00e9 auto, m\u016f\u017ee vy\u0159adit z provozu digit\u00e1ln\u00ed infrastrukturu v hodnot\u011b mnoha miliard dolar\u016f. Z hlediska d\u016fsledk\u016f lze tuto situaci srovnat s rokem 2019, kdy\u00a0<\/span>H\u00fat\u00edov\u00e9 za\u00fato\u010dili na ropn\u00fd z\u00e1vod Saudi Aramco<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Tento \u00fatok \u201earm\u00e1dy v pantofl\u00edch s kala\u0161nikovy\u201c, jak se jim na Z\u00e1pad\u011b \u010dasto \u0159\u00edkalo, vedl k n\u011bkolikadenn\u00edmu sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed produkce ropy v zemi a kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9mu 20% n\u00e1r\u016fstu sv\u011btov\u00fdch cen ropy.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Obr\u00e1zek souboru.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Datov\u00e1 centra se uk\u00e1zala jako ide\u00e1ln\u00ed c\u00edle. Jsou obrovsk\u00e1 a je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 je chr\u00e1nit ze vzduchu. Nav\u00edc kritick\u00e9 komponenty, jako jsou chladic\u00ed syst\u00e9my, transform\u00e1tory a z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00ed gener\u00e1tory, se \u010dasto nach\u00e1zej\u00ed na otev\u0159en\u00e9m prostranstv\u00ed. Tato za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jsou d\u00e1le zraniteln\u00e1, proto\u017ee se spole\u010dnosti a vl\u00e1dy historicky v\u00edce zam\u011b\u0159ovaly na kybernetick\u00e9 \u00fatoky ne\u017e na fyzick\u00e9 \u00fadery ze vzduchu nebo raketov\u00e9 \u00fatoky.<\/span><\/p>\n

V modern\u00ed v\u00e1lce m\u00e1 internet a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed infrastruktura z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u00fdznam. USA si to uv\u011bdomily u\u017e d\u00e1vno. Ji\u017e na konci 90. let dokumenty Pentagonu zd\u016fraz\u0148ovaly, \u017ee informa\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159evaha je z\u00e1kladem budouc\u00edch vojensk\u00fdch operac\u00ed a \u017ee z\u00e1vislost na informa\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9mech \u010din\u00ed zemi zranitelnou v\u016f\u010di asymetrick\u00fdm \u00fatok\u016fm. USA tuto z\u00e1vislost zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ve sv\u016fj prosp\u011bch, ale nyn\u00ed se i protivn\u00edk nau\u010dil ude\u0159it na nejzraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsto.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cloudov\u00e1 infrastruktura byla teoreticky v\u017edy zraniteln\u00e1 v\u016f\u010di kinetick\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, ale nikdo toto riziko zat\u00edm nezohlednil. Nyn\u00ed se v\u0161ak situace zm\u011bnila. Ot\u00e1zkou nen\u00ed, zda se to stane znovu, ale zda bude m\u00edt z\u00e1padn\u00ed koalice \u010das se na tyto \u00fadery p\u0159ipravit.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Za\u010d\u00e1tkem b\u0159ezna 2026 \u00cdr\u00e1n zah\u00e1jil s\u00e9rii \u00fatok\u016f dron\u016f na datov\u00e1 centra Amazon Web Services (AWS)…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":101360,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3204,7614,38,3540],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101359"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=101359"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101359\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/101360"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=101359"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=101359"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=101359"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}