{"id":101339,"date":"2026-03-08T00:33:17","date_gmt":"2026-03-07T23:33:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=101339"},"modified":"2026-03-08T06:28:14","modified_gmt":"2026-03-08T05:28:14","slug":"petr-vlk-hospodarska-komora-jako-ivanek-co-nic-nedba-a-emisni-povolenky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/03\/08\/petr-vlk-hospodarska-komora-jako-ivanek-co-nic-nedba-a-emisni-povolenky\/","title":{"rendered":"Petr Vlk: Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 komora jako Iv\u00e1nek, co nic nedb\u00e1 a emisn\u00ed povolenky"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Jak\u00fd \u0161\u00edlen\u00fd\u00a0 pr\u016f\u0161vih p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed pro\u00a0 evropskou\u00a0 ekonomiku,\u00a0 a\u0165\u00a0 u\u017e\u00a0 firemn\u00ed\u00a0 nebo rodinnou\u00a0 emisn\u00ed\u00a0 povolenky\u00a0 \u2013\u00a0 v\u00fdplod posv\u00e1tn\u00e9\u00a0 \u00a0bigotn\u00ed chor\u00e9 demagogie\u00a0 zelen\u00fdch a\u00a0 bruselsk\u00fdch\u00a0 zachra\u0148ova\u010d\u016f planety a jej\u00edho\u00a0 klimatu, ka\u017ed\u00e9mu\u00a0 jedinci s oby\u010dejn\u00fdm\u00a0 selsk\u00fdm rozumem jasn\u00e9\u00a0 okam\u017eit\u011b\u00a0 po\u00a0 vzniku\u00a0 tohoto\u00a0 n\u00e1padu. Muselo a\u00a0 bylo.\u00a0 Jen politik\u00e1\u0159i a\u00a0 green dealov\u00ed\u00a0 p\u00e1bitel\u00e9 a podvodn\u00edci\u00a0 vykl\u00e1dali n\u011bco \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e9ho. O\u00a0 to\u00a0 zap\u00e1len\u011bji.\u00a0 A\u00a0 kdy\u017e\u00a0 dostali podporu informa\u010dn\u00edho\u00a0 mainstreamu, ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed se\u00a0 stalo hotovou\u00a0 v\u011bc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jen\u017ee\u00a0 najednou,\u00a0 kdy\u017e\u00a0 u\u017e\u00a0 opravdu\u00a0 sekyra\u00a0 povolenek\u00a0 dopad\u00e1\u00a0 na\u00a0 krk\u00a0 na\u0161ich\u00a0 ekonomik, se leckdo z\u00a0 nejh\u016f\u0159e\u00a0 potrefen\u00fdch, v\u00a0 jejich\u017e\u00a0 bytostn\u00e9m z\u00e1jmu\u00a0 bylo se\u00a0 tomu povolenkov\u00e9mu\u00a0 ze\u0161\u00edlen\u00ed postavit\u00a0 na odpor\u00a0 v z\u00e1rodku\u00a0 tohoto fanatismu.<\/p>\n

Dlouho ml\u010deli. Aby\u00a0 se\u00a0 nyn\u00ed\u00a0 probrali\u00a0 z hybernace. V\u00a0 dob\u011b,\u00a0 kdy\u00a0 u\u017e je\u00a0 nejsp\u00ed\u0161\u00a0 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161\u00a0 pozd\u011b.\u00a0 Viz\u00a0 n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed\u00a0 ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed\u00a0 vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed\u00a0 na\u0161\u00ed Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9\u00a0 komory!!!!<\/p>\n

Co takhle sp\u00edc\u00ed\u00a0 Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 komoro se probudit\u00a0 o n\u011bjak\u00fdch 10 let\u00a0 d\u0159\u00edve?<\/p>\n

Ale\u00a0 i tak\u00a0 jde o velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00e9\u00a0 \u010dten\u00ed!<\/p>\n

Emisn\u00ed povolenky podle firem dramaticky zdra\u017euj\u00ed v\u00fdrobu a oslabuj\u00ed konkurenceschopnost<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n

Evropsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s emisn\u00edmi povolenkami (EU ETS) pova\u017euj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny respondent\u016f (72,6 %) za nespravedliv\u00fd. Z lednov\u00e9ho \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 komory mezi firmami d\u00e1le vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee v\u00edce ne\u017e polovina respondent\u016f p\u0159\u00edmo spadaj\u00edc\u00edch do EU ETS 1 uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee n\u00e1klady na emisn\u00ed povolenky tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 10 % jejich celkov\u00fdch provozn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f. Bezm\u00e1la dev\u011bt z deseti takov\u00fdch firem muselo zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 n\u00e1klady prom\u00edtnout do cen.<\/b><\/p>\n

V d\u016fsledku toho se podle aktu\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 komory zhor\u0161ila konkurenceschopnost v\u016f\u010di producent\u016fm mimo EU u 60,9 % firem spadaj\u00edc\u00edch do syst\u00e9mu EU ETS 1 a 17,4 % z nich zva\u017euje p\u0159esun v\u00fdroby do zahrani\u010d\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b k n\u011bmu ji\u017e v omezen\u00e9m rozsahu p\u0159istoupilo. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z bleskov\u00e9ho \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 komory o dopadech EU ETS mezi firmami.<\/p>\n

V\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159i p\u011btiny (82,7 %) firem p\u0159\u00edmo spadaj\u00edc\u00edch pod EU ETS 1 hodnot\u00ed dopad syst\u00e9mu na ekonomickou situaci sv\u00e9ho podniku jako negativn\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e polovina (52,3 %) jej ozna\u010duje za velmi negativn\u00ed. Neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnocen\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u00ed 13,0 % a pozitivn\u00ed hodnocen\u00ed se v odpov\u011bd\u00edch objevuje pouze v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b (4,3 %).<\/p>\n

\u201e\u0160et\u0159en\u00ed uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee deindustrializace Evropy m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt re\u00e1lnou hrozbou, pokud EU syst\u00e9m obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s povolenkami neuprav\u00ed. Firmy popisuj\u00ed velmi konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed dopady syst\u00e9mu emisn\u00edch povolenek na ka\u017edodenn\u00ed fungov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 od v\u00fdrazn\u00e9ho n\u00e1r\u016fstu provozn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f p\u0159es nutnost prom\u00edtat tyto n\u00e1klady do cen a\u017e po omezov\u00e1n\u00ed investic a v\u00fdroby. V odpov\u011bd\u00edch firem se opakuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklady omezen\u00ed v\u00fdroby, odkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed moderniza\u010dn\u00edch projekt\u016f i \u00favahy o p\u0159esunu \u010d\u00e1sti v\u00fdroby do zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Cena emisn\u00ed povolenky v EU je toti\u017e mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e je tomu u obdobn\u00fdch povolenek jinde ve sv\u011bt\u011b<\/i>,\u201c uvedla p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Energetick\u00e9 sekce Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 komory Zuzana Krej\u010di\u0159\u00edkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledky \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee emisn\u00ed povolenky p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed pro v\u00fdznamnou \u010d\u00e1st firem v\u00fdraznou finan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e. U v\u00edce ne\u017e poloviny firem spadaj\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159\u00edmo pod syst\u00e9m EU ETS 1 tvo\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1klady na emisn\u00ed povolenky v\u00edce ne\u017e 10 % jejich celkov\u00fdch provozn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f. Pouze men\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st podnik\u016f se pohybuje v p\u00e1smu ni\u017e\u0161\u00edho jednotkov\u00e9ho dopadu.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina podnik\u016f p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00edch v syst\u00e9mu EU ETS 1 byla nucena prom\u00edtnout zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 n\u00e1klady do cen sv\u00e9 produkce (87,0 %). V\u00edce ne\u017e polovina firem z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159istoupila k \u00fasporn\u00fdm opat\u0159en\u00edm (56,5 %) a v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st podnik\u016f zv\u00fd\u0161ila investice do n\u00edzkouhl\u00edkov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed (52,2 %). Shodn\u011b 30,4 % firem omezuje investice do dal\u0161\u00edho rozvoje nebo p\u0159\u00edmo omezuje st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdrobu. \u010c\u00e1st firem ji\u017e otev\u0159en\u011b zva\u017euje p\u0159esun v\u00fdroby do zahrani\u010d\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b ji\u017e k n\u011bmu v omezen\u00e9m rozsahu p\u0159istoupila (17,4 %).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201eDopad se v\u0161ak neomezuje pouze na firmy p\u0159\u00edmo zahrnut\u00e9 do syst\u00e9mu EU ETS 1. Zhruba dv\u011b t\u0159etiny respondent\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b podnik\u016f zasa\u017een\u00fdch nep\u0159\u00edmo, potvrzuj\u00ed, \u017ee se syst\u00e9m emisn\u00edch povolenek prom\u00edt\u00e1 do jejich cenotvorby. V\u00edce ne\u017e 30 % firem tento vliv hodnot\u00ed jako siln\u00fd a\u017e z\u00e1sadn\u00ed, co\u017e potvrzuje, \u017ee dopady EU ETS se p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d v\u00fdrobn\u00edmi a dodavatelsk\u00fdmi \u0159et\u011bzci a postupn\u011b zasahuj\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed ekonomiku<\/i>,\u201c uvedla \u0159editelka \u00daseku legislativy, pr\u00e1va a anal\u00fdz Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 komory Lenka Jan\u00e1kov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Dopad emisn\u00edch povolenek na cenotvorbu nem\u00e1 podle \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd vliv pouze u 18,8 % respondent\u016f, naopak dopad do cenotvorby potvrdilo 67,1 % firem.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdm zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed je v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 oslaben\u00ed konkurenceschopnosti \u010desk\u00fdch a evropsk\u00fdch firem v\u016f\u010di podnik\u016fm ze t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed. Necel\u00e9 dv\u011b t\u0159etiny firem spadaj\u00edc\u00edch pod EU ETS 1 uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee syst\u00e9m emisn\u00edch povolenek zhor\u0161uje jejich schopnost konkurovat firm\u00e1m mimo Evropskou unii, kter\u00e9 nepodl\u00e9haj\u00ed srovnateln\u00e9mu re\u017eimu regulace. V\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159etina (34,8 %) respondent\u016f p\u0159itom hodnot\u00ed toto zhor\u0161en\u00ed jako v\u00fdrazn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Riziko tzv. carbon leakage, tedy p\u0159esunu v\u00fdroby mimo EU v d\u016fsledku rozd\u00edln\u00fdch n\u00e1kladov\u00fdch a regula\u010dn\u00edch podm\u00ednek, vn\u00edm\u00e1 ve sv\u00e9m sektoru 82,4 % respondent\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e 45,7 % je hodnot\u00ed jako vysok\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u0160et\u0159en\u00ed ukazuje, \u017ee se nejedn\u00e1 o hypotetickou hrozbu, ale o re\u00e1ln\u011b zva\u017eovan\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 reakce \u010d\u00e1sti firem na evropsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m emisn\u00edch povolenek. Mo\u017enost jeho napln\u011bn\u00ed nav\u00edc zvy\u0161uj\u00ed \u00favahy o dal\u0161\u00edm roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9mu, zejm\u00e9na v souvislosti s EU ETS 2. To v o\u010d\u00edch podnikatel\u016f posiluje po\u017eadavek na revizi syst\u00e9mu a d\u016fsledn\u00e9 posouzen\u00ed dopad\u016f na konkurenceschopnost \u010desk\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed<\/i>,\u201c dodal prezident Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 komory Zden\u011bk Zaj\u00ed\u010dek.<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m emisn\u00edch povolenek pova\u017euj\u00ed respondenti \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed za nespravedliv\u00fd \u2013 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny (72,6 %) jej hodnot\u00ed jako nespravedliv\u00fd (z toho 44,6 % velmi nespravedliv\u00fd a 28,0 % sp\u00ed\u0161e nespravedliv\u00fd). Neutr\u00e1ln\u011b jej vn\u00edm\u00e1 9,3 % firem a jako spravedliv\u00fd jej hodnot\u00ed celkem 9,8 % respondent\u016f (6,7 % sp\u00ed\u0161e spravedliv\u00fd, 3,1 % velmi spravedliv\u00fd).<\/p>\n

Bleskov\u00e9 \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 komory na\u00a0t\u00e9ma EU ETS<\/b>\u00a0prob\u011bhlo od\u00a015. do 19. ledna<\/b>\u00a02026<\/b>. Celkem se do \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed zapojilo\u00a0328 respondent\u016f<\/b>\u00a0z mikro, mal\u00fdch, st\u0159edn\u00edch, ale i velk\u00fdch firem p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00edch v r\u016fzn\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch ekonomiky a nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d v\u0161emi kraji \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky.<\/p>\n

Jan Sotona\u00a0<\/b>, tiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 komory \u010cR<\/p>\n

ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo<\/p>\n

\u010ce\u0161t\u00ed podnikatel\u00e9\u00a0 objevuj\u00ed\u00a0 Ameriku. A v pr\u016fzkumu zji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed,\u00a0 \u017ee\u00a0 vid\u00ed rudoko\u017ece, sekvoje,\u00a0 bizony,\u00a0 raj\u010data,\u00a0 brambory, tab\u00e1k, a\u00a0 spoustu\u00a0 dal\u0161\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed,\u00a0 kter\u00e9 by je\u00a0 d\u0159\u00edve\u00a0 ani nenapadly\u2026.<\/p>\n

Zato nyn\u00ed\u00a0 maj\u00ed\u00a0 jasno.\u00a0 \u017de\u00a0 povolenky prodra\u017euj\u00ed\u00a0 jejich byznys, \u017ee\u00a0 je\u00a0 \u010din\u00ed nekonkurence schopn\u00fdmi, \u017ee\u00a0 syst\u00e9m je nespravedliv\u00fd a v\u016fbec\u00a0 \u0161kodliv\u00fd\u2026<\/p>\n

O deset let\u00a0 pozd\u011bji,\u00a0 ne\u017e\u00a0 se\u00a0 pat\u0159ilo.\u00a0 A posledn\u00ed\u00a0 zvon\u011bn\u00ed\u00a0 zazn\u011blo v\u00a0 roce\u00a0 2022, za\u00a0 \u010desk\u00e9ho p\u0159edsednictv\u00ed\u00a0 v\u00a0 uHnii,\u00a0 kdy\u00a0 Leyenov\u00e1 po hlavi\u010dce\u00a0 hladila\u00a0 vzorn\u00e9ho poslu\u0161n\u00e9ho Pet\u0159\u00edka, co chlubil,\u00a0 jak \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b\u00a0 si\u00a0 tu klimatickou\u00a0 zm\u011bnu odba\u010doval\u2026<\/p>\n

To jsou\u00a0 ale p\u00e1dy, Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1\u00a0 komoro!\u00a0 No\u00a0 j\u00e1\u00a0 si\u00a0 pamatuji\u00a0 z ran\u00e9ho d\u011btstv\u00ed, \u017ee v komo\u0159e\u00a0 je my\u0161!\u00a0 Pokud\u00a0 ano, troufnu si \u0159\u00edci,\u00a0 \u017ee i ona m\u00e1\u00a0 v\u00edc\u00a0 rozumu!<\/p>\n

Petr Vlk<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jak\u00fd \u0161\u00edlen\u00fd\u00a0 pr\u016f\u0161vih p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed pro\u00a0 evropskou\u00a0 ekonomiku,\u00a0 a\u0165\u00a0 u\u017e\u00a0 firemn\u00ed\u00a0 nebo rodinnou\u00a0 emisn\u00ed\u00a0 povolenky\u00a0 \u2013\u00a0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":93417,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,9671,41,6542,873],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101339"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=101339"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101339\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/93417"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=101339"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=101339"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=101339"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}