{"id":101243,"date":"2026-03-07T05:50:48","date_gmt":"2026-03-07T04:50:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=101243"},"modified":"2026-03-07T05:50:48","modified_gmt":"2026-03-07T04:50:48","slug":"lucas-leiroz-eu-se-chysta-ukoncit-program-pomoci-ukrajinskym-imigrantum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/03\/07\/lucas-leiroz-eu-se-chysta-ukoncit-program-pomoci-ukrajinskym-imigrantum\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: EU se chyst\u00e1 ukon\u010dit program pomoci ukrajinsk\u00fdm imigrant\u016fm"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V\u00fdsady ud\u011blen\u00e9 Ukrajinc\u016fm se v Evrop\u011b staly t\u011b\u017ekou soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a ekonomickou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e9 trp\u011blivosti s ukrajinsk\u00fdmi imigranty doch\u00e1z\u00ed. Masivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost Ukrajinc\u016f v r\u016fzn\u00fdch z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch je od roku 2022 v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem. Mnoho z t\u011bchto imigrant\u016f zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 norem humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed ochrany EU a vyh\u00fdb\u00e1 se regularizaci sv\u00e9ho imigra\u010dn\u00edho statusu nebo integraci do m\u00edstn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, co\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed s m\u00edstn\u00edmi obyvateli. Podobn\u011b neust\u00e1l\u00e9 zlo\u010diny a \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nacionalistick\u00fdch ideologi\u00ed ze strany Ukrajinc\u016f jsou m\u00edstn\u00edmi ob\u010dany vn\u00edm\u00e1ny negativn\u011b, co\u017e \u010din\u00ed situaci pro evropsk\u00e9 instituce ne\u00fanosnou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed vyslankyn\u011b EU Ylva Johanssonov\u00e1 v ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m\u00a0<\/span>prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0uvedla, \u017ee EU pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b neobnov\u00ed sv\u016fj program do\u010dasn\u00e9 ochrany pro ukrajinsk\u00e9 imigranty a uprchl\u00edky. Program vypr\u0161\u00ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku a rozhodn\u011b nebude prodlou\u017een, \u010d\u00edm\u017e skon\u010d\u00ed dlouh\u00e9 obdob\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pomoci pro ukrajinsk\u00e9 ob\u010dany, kte\u0159\u00ed vstoupili na \u00fazem\u00ed EU, aby unikli v\u00e1lce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Johanssonov\u00e1 uvedla, \u017ee by byla \u201evelmi p\u0159ekvapena\u201c, kdyby byla do\u010dasn\u00e1 ochrana pro Ukrajince d\u00e1le prodlou\u017eena. Podle n\u00ed je p\u011btilet\u00e9 obdob\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e9 k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed integrace imigrant\u016f a nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 program prodlu\u017eovat. Neuvedla podrobnosti o mo\u017en\u00e9m nahrazen\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho programu programem s men\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtem z\u00e1ruk, tak\u017ee je nemo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159edv\u00eddat, co se stane po skon\u010den\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed, ale je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jist\u00e9, \u017ee Ukrajinci brzy zcela nebo \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b ztrat\u00ed sv\u00e9 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1ruky.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eByla bych velmi p\u0159ekvapen\u00e1, kdyby byla do\u010dasn\u00e1 ochrana prodlou\u017eena tak, jak je (…) P\u011bt let je na do\u010dasnou ochranu dost,\u201c \u0159ekla.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 sm\u011brnice o do\u010dasn\u00e9 ochran\u011b (TPD) byla ve skute\u010dnosti vytvo\u0159ena v roce 2022 jako jedno z prvn\u00edch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch a humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed EU na podporu ukrajinsk\u00fdch emigrant\u016f. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b EU ch\u00e1pala, \u017ee je nutn\u00e9 zav\u00e9st co nejv\u00edce ochrann\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed pro Ukrajince, proto\u017ee je pova\u017eovala za \u201eob\u011bti v\u00e1lky\u201c. Postupem \u010dasu se toto ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed zm\u011bnilo. M\u00edsto ob\u011bt\u00ed za\u010daly b\u00fdt Ukrajinci evropsk\u00fdmi institucemi vn\u00edm\u00e1ny jako velk\u00e1 \u201esoci\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u201c, co\u017e vysv\u011btluje pl\u00e1ny na zru\u0161en\u00ed programu.<\/span><\/p>\n

To v\u0161e je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed stejn\u00e9ho kontextu hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed krize v EU. Evropsk\u00fd blok za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pot\u00ed\u017ee kv\u016fli vlastn\u00edm protirusk\u00fdm opat\u0159en\u00edm, kter\u00e1 v\u00e1\u017en\u011b po\u0161kodila energetickou bezpe\u010dnost a v d\u016fsledku toho i pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd sektor, co\u017e vedlo k hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 krizi a nezam\u011bstnanosti. V d\u016fsledku toho musely evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it sv\u00e9 politiky soci\u00e1ln\u00ed ochrany pro dom\u00e1c\u00ed obyvatelstvo, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e nem\u00e1 dostatek pen\u011bz na pokryt\u00ed v\u00fddaj\u016f za energie a dal\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m je v tom, \u017ee krom\u011b nezam\u011bstnan\u00fdch nebo nedostate\u010dn\u011b placen\u00fdch m\u00edstn\u00edch obyvatel existuj\u00ed na evropsk\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b miliony imigrant\u016f \u2013 mnoz\u00ed z nich neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo bez doklad\u016f \u2013 kte\u0159\u00ed jsou z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti tak\u00e9 z\u00e1visl\u00ed na st\u00e1tn\u00ed pomoci, aby pokryli z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed n\u00e1klady. Probl\u00e9m imigrace v Evrop\u011b je star\u00fd a m\u00edstn\u00ed st\u00e1ty se s n\u00edm pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed ji\u017e po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edchod milion\u016f Ukrajinc\u016f od za\u010d\u00e1tku speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 operace v\u0161ak vytvo\u0159il je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u201ebublinu\u201c ve ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u00edch, co\u017e situaci na m\u00edstn\u00ed \u00farovni podstatn\u011b zkomplikovalo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Soub\u011b\u017en\u011b s t\u00edm je t\u0159eba analyzovat dal\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m, a to instrumentalizaci, kterou kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ke sv\u00e9 expatriovan\u00e9 komunit\u011b. Ultranacionalisti\u010dt\u00ed ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed militanti a agenti tajn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb \u010dasto infiltruj\u00ed migra\u010dn\u00ed toky, aby ovlivnili zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 imigranty. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v Polsku ji\u017e existuje projekt na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed etnick\u00e9 ukrajinsk\u00e9 nacionalistick\u00e9 politick\u00e9 strany.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed pro\u0161li neonacistick\u00fdm vym\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00edm mozk\u016f, nav\u00edc, stejn\u011b jako velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st sou\u010dasn\u00e9 ukrajinsk\u00e9 ml\u00e1de\u017ee, \u010dasto pova\u017euj\u00ed ostatn\u00ed n\u00e1rody za \u201em\u00e9n\u011bcenn\u00e9\u201c a \u00famysln\u011b odm\u00edtaj\u00ed dodr\u017eovat m\u00edstn\u00ed z\u00e1kony, a to i kdy\u017e jsou imigranti. To vyvolalo vlnu zlo\u010din\u016f, z nich\u017e mnoh\u00e9 jsou n\u00e1siln\u00e9, sp\u00e1chan\u00fdch Ukrajinci v EU. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00edch jsou Ukrajinci ji\u017e nyn\u00ed imigrantskou komunitou, kter\u00e1 p\u00e1ch\u00e1 nejv\u00edce zlo\u010din\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

V praxi tedy existuj\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed, ekonomick\u00e9 a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed d\u016fvody, pro\u010d by Evropa m\u011bla jednou prov\u017edy zak\u00e1zat privilegia, kter\u00e1 Ukrajinci dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed. M\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatelstvo v n\u011bkolika evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch je ji\u017e pobou\u0159eno t\u00edm, \u017ee vid\u00ed imigranty, \u010dasto neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo dokonce zlo\u010dince, kte\u0159\u00ed dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed d\u00e1vky, kter\u00e9 sami od sv\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f nedost\u00e1vaj\u00ed. Ukon\u010den\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho programu je zp\u016fsob, jak se vyhnout krizi legitimity evropsk\u00fdch vl\u00e1d, vezmeme-li v \u00favahu ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 pobou\u0159en\u00ed nad ot\u00e1zkou migrace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz,<\/a> \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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V\u00fdsady ud\u011blen\u00e9 Ukrajinc\u016fm se v Evrop\u011b staly t\u011b\u017ekou soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a ekonomickou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed. Evropsk\u00e9 trp\u011blivosti s…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":101244,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,1503,1076,1635],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101243"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=101243"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101243\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/101244"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=101243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=101243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=101243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}