{"id":101220,"date":"2026-03-07T00:31:28","date_gmt":"2026-03-06T23:31:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=101220"},"modified":"2026-03-06T15:14:09","modified_gmt":"2026-03-06T14:14:09","slug":"eskalace-na-blizkem-vychode-evrope-hrozi-nova-energeticka-krize","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/03\/07\/eskalace-na-blizkem-vychode-evrope-hrozi-nova-energeticka-krize\/","title":{"rendered":"Eskalace na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b: Evrop\u011b hroz\u00ed nov\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 krize"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Evropa by mohla \u010delit nov\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 krizi na pozad\u00ed eskalace nap\u011bt\u00ed na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b a prudk\u00e9ho n\u00e1r\u016fstu cen plynu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Eskalace konfliktu vedla k prudk\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu cen uhlovod\u00edk\u016f. Od 27. \u00fanora se cena plynu v Evrop\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ila p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 53 % a dos\u00e1hla\u00a0<\/span>nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0od roku 2023, informuje\u00a0<\/span>Financial Times<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jednou z p\u0159\u00ed\u010din je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u00fapln\u00e9 zastaven\u00ed lodn\u00ed dopravy Hormuzsk\u00fdm pr\u016flivem, kl\u00ed\u010dovou tepnou pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed obchod s energi\u00ed. \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly v\u0161ak uzav\u0159en\u00ed Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu pop\u0159ely. Kioumars Heydari, z\u00e1stupce n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edka \u0161t\u00e1bu ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 republiky, v \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed televizi\u00a0<\/span>IRIB<\/span><\/em>\u00a0uvedl : \u201e Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv\u00a0<\/span>jsme neuzav\u0159eli<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a s tranzituj\u00edc\u00edmi plavidly komunikujeme v souladu s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi protokoly.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed jsou v rozporu s pozn\u00e1mkami n\u00e1m\u011bstka \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed Kazema Gharibabadiho, kter\u00fd prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n nedovol\u00ed obchodn\u00edm a vojensk\u00fdm lod\u00edm z \u201eznep\u0159\u00e1telen\u00fdch zem\u00ed\u201c proplout Hormuzsk\u00fdm pr\u016flivem. Kdy\u017e byl Kazem Gharibabadi v rozhovoru pro tureck\u00fd televizn\u00ed kan\u00e1l\u00a0<\/span>A Haber<\/span><\/em>\u00a0dot\u00e1z\u00e1n na kontrolu nad Hormuzsk\u00fdm pr\u016flivem a p\u0159epravu uhlovod\u00edk\u016f , prohl\u00e1sil: \u201e\u00cdr\u00e1n se v\u017edy sna\u017eil zajistit bezpe\u010dnost v regionu, ale v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b jsme ve v\u00e1lce. V dob\u011b v\u00e1lky plat\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 pravidla a\u00a0<\/span>my nedovol\u00edme proplut\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0vojensk\u00fdch ani obchodn\u00edch lod\u00ed ze zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou na\u0161imi nep\u0159\u00e1teli.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Gharibabadi s t\u00edm, \u017ee vyu\u017eij\u00ed v\u0161echny dostupn\u00e9 prost\u0159edky, nazna\u010dil, \u017ee by mohl b\u00fdt omezen tranzit: \u201eKontrolujeme p\u0159echody a zn\u00e1me povahu n\u00e1kladu, informovali jsme mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed, \u017ee usilujeme o diplomatick\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, ale v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je situace velmi v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle \u00fadaj\u016f z roku 2025 se Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv, kter\u00fd spojuje Persk\u00fd z\u00e1liv s Om\u00e1nsk\u00fdm z\u00e1livem a Indick\u00fdm oce\u00e1nem, pod\u00edl\u00ed 26,6 % ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edho obchodu s ropou.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak\u00e9koli naru\u0161en\u00ed plavby na t\u00e9to trase m\u00e1 okam\u017eit\u00fd dopad na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ceny energi\u00ed a ekonomickou stabilitu velmoc\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u00fatoky na za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v Kataru nav\u00edc donutily zemi do\u010dasn\u011b pozastavit produkci zkapaln\u011bn\u00e9ho zemn\u00edho plynu (LNG).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kv\u016fli \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm \u00fader\u016fm na katarskou infrastrukturu je produkce plynu v zemi ji\u017e\u00a0<\/span>paralyzov\u00e1na<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Katar je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm dodavatelem LNG do Evropy i Asie a p\u0159edstavuje 20 % sv\u011btov\u00e9 produkce. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, i kdyby nebyl ohro\u017een tranzit Hormuzsk\u00fdm pr\u016flivem, prost\u011b by nebylo co p\u0159epravovat. Obnova zni\u010den\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 a plyn\u00e1rensk\u00e9 infrastruktury je dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed a trv\u00e1 d\u00e9le ne\u017e znovuotev\u0159en\u00ed Hormuzsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu. V\u00fdvoz LNG je nyn\u00ed ve vysoce rizikov\u00e9 oblasti nejen pro asijsk\u00e9 zem\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b \u010c\u00edny a Indie, ale i pro evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sa\u00fadskoarabsk\u00e1 rafinerie nav\u00edc po \u00fatoc\u00edch dron\u016f ukon\u010dila provoz. Jej\u00ed kapacita je navr\u017eena pro zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed 550 000 barel\u016f ropy. Z\u00e1vod hraje kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch motorov\u00e9 nafty, zejm\u00e9na na evropsk\u00fd trh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Situace ji\u017e ovliv\u0148uje trasy dod\u00e1vek paliva. Zejm\u00e9na jedna z lod\u00ed p\u0159epravuj\u00edc\u00edch LNG p\u016fvodn\u011b sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edch do Francie zm\u011bnila kurz v Atlantsk\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu a zam\u00ed\u0159ila do Asie. Jedn\u00e1 se o prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad sv\u00e9ho druhu, kter\u00fd demonstruje rostouc\u00ed konkurenci mezi regiony o omezen\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed LNG.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm faktorem ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edm evropskou energetiku je chladn\u00e1 zima, kter\u00e1 vedla k v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1sob paliva. Podle organizace Gas Infrastructure Europe jsou z\u00e1sobn\u00edky plynu v zem\u00edch EU napln\u011bny z m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 30 %. Pr\u016fm\u011br za toto ro\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed za posledn\u00edch p\u011bt let je kolem 45 %.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e9 z\u00e1soby byly zaznamen\u00e1ny v Nizozemsku, \u0160v\u00e9dsku, Chorvatsku a Loty\u0161sku.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je zhruba 10 % evropsk\u00e9 popt\u00e1vky po LNG pokryto dod\u00e1vkami z Kataru. Pokud se konkurence o dod\u00e1vky z jin\u00fdch region\u016f zintenzivn\u00ed a ceny budou nad\u00e1le r\u016fst, mohlo by to v\u00e9st k nov\u00e9mu cyklu inflace a zpomalen\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho r\u016fstu. Podle expert\u016f by se mohly obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zraniteln\u00e9 uk\u00e1zat jako It\u00e1lie a N\u011bmecko, kter\u00e9 jsou siln\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na dovozu zkapaln\u011bn\u00e9ho zemn\u00edho plynu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

28. \u00fanora zah\u00e1jily Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a Izrael vojenskou operaci proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu. Zasa\u017eena byla velk\u00e1 \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 m\u011bsta v\u010detn\u011b Teher\u00e1nu. B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm \u00fatok od\u016fvodnil hrozbami balistick\u00fdch raket a jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edmi z Teher\u00e1nu. Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 revolu\u010dn\u00ed gardy ozn\u00e1mily rozs\u00e1hlou odvetnou operaci, v n\u00ed\u017e za\u00fato\u010dily na za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v Izraeli. Americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny byly ter\u010dem \u00fatok\u016f tak\u00e9 v n\u011bkolika zem\u00edch regionu, v\u010detn\u011b Bahrajnu, Jord\u00e1nska, Kuvajtu, Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1t\u016f a Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alexandre Lemoine<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Evropa by mohla \u010delit nov\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 krizi na pozad\u00ed eskalace nap\u011bt\u00ed na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":101221,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[283,1503,371,1008],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101220"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=101220"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101220\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/101221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=101220"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=101220"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=101220"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}