{"id":101216,"date":"2026-03-07T00:28:53","date_gmt":"2026-03-06T23:28:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=101216"},"modified":"2026-03-06T15:09:51","modified_gmt":"2026-03-06T14:09:51","slug":"philippe-rosenthal-macron-distribuuje-francouzske-jaderne-zbrane-do-zahranici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/03\/07\/philippe-rosenthal-macron-distribuuje-francouzske-jaderne-zbrane-do-zahranici\/","title":{"rendered":"Philippe Rosenthal: Macron distribuuje francouzsk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b do zahrani\u010d\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V kontextu tot\u00e1ln\u00ed explozivn\u00ed geopolitick\u00e9 nestability a hrozby t\u0159et\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kter\u00e1 by zni\u010dila civilizace cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, francouzsk\u00fd prezident Emmanuel Macron po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s urychlen\u00edm tohoto nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, na co\u017e nazna\u010dil b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho projevu na z\u00e1kladn\u011b \u00cele-Longue v Bretani.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Francouzsk\u00fd prezident Emmanuel Macron minul\u00e9 pond\u011bl\u00ed ozn\u00e1mil \u201epokro\u010dil\u00e9 odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c, co\u017e je dal\u0161\u00ed vyn\u00e1lez, kter\u00fd je v\u00fdsledkem rozhodnut\u00ed u\u010din\u011bn\u00e9ho bez konzultace s francouzsk\u00fdm lidem a d\u00e1le riskuje zata\u017een\u00ed Francie do v\u00e1lky s Ruskem. List\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Observateur Continental<\/span><\/em>\u00a0p\u0159i t\u00e9to p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti \u00a0informoval, \u017ee Francie\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed po\u010det<\/span><\/a>\u00a0sv\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch hlavic a umo\u017en\u00ed sv\u00fdm spojenc\u016fm \u201e\u00fa\u010dastnit se cvi\u010den\u00ed odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c v r\u00e1mci \u201epokro\u010dil\u00e9ho odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c. \u201eOsm evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed souhlasilo s \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed na \u201apokro\u010dil\u00e9m odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed\u2018 navr\u017een\u00e9m Macronem: Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, N\u011bmecko, Polsko, Nizozemsko, Belgie, \u0158ecko, \u0160v\u00e9dsko a D\u00e1nsko,\u201c prozradil Macron.<\/span><\/p>\n

Francouzsk\u00fd prezident neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b ve sv\u00e9m projevu neozn\u00e1mil vytvo\u0159en\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00ed skupiny pro jadern\u00e9 programy mezi Berl\u00ednem a Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u00ed. \u201eJadern\u00e9 odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed: po Macronov\u00fdch ozn\u00e1men\u00edch Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e a Berl\u00edn zakl\u00e1daj\u00ed bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u201a\u0159\u00eddic\u00ed skupinu pro jadern\u00e9 programy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u2018,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e v titulku\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Le Parisien\u00a0<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, kter\u00fd up\u0159es\u0148uje: \u201eToto ozn\u00e1men\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed kr\u00e1tce po projevu Emmanuela Macrona o francouzsk\u00e9 politice jadern\u00e9ho odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed, b\u011bhem kter\u00e9ho zm\u00ednil evropskou spolupr\u00e1ci v t\u00e9to v\u011bci.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Loni v lednu\u00a0\u00a0varoval\u00a0<\/a><\/span>den\u00edk Le Figaro<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0s citac\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho kancl\u00e9\u0159e Friedricha Merze \u00a0: \u201eN\u011bmecko jedn\u00e1 se sv\u00fdmi evropsk\u00fdmi spojenci o dohod\u011b o sd\u00edlen\u00ed jadern\u00e9 obrany.\u201c Francouzsk\u00fd den\u00edk p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee Macron na t\u00e9to cest\u011b pracuje: \u201eEmmanuel Macron v \u0159\u00edjnu ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee pracuje na \u201aaktualizaci\u2018 francouzsk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 doktr\u00edny, a to ve prosp\u011bch tohoto n\u00e1vrhu.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti je to Berl\u00edn, kdo t\u011b\u017e\u00ed z francouzsk\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159esto\u017ee N\u011bmecko\u00a0podle pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch dohod a podm\u00ednek pro znovusjednocen\u00ed v\u00fdchodn\u00edho a z\u00e1padn\u00edho N\u011bmecka\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>nesm\u011blo m\u00edt velkou arm\u00e1du a vlastnit jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b. Pro sen\u00e1tora Yvese Pozza di Borga (2004-2017) \u201eMacronova prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><\/a>poru\u0161uj\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, zejm\u00e9na \u010dl\u00e1nek 1 Smlouvy o ne\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed (NPT) z roku 1968 a \u010dl\u00e1nek 3 Smlouvy o znovusjednocen\u00ed N\u011bmecka z roku 1990, kter\u00fd N\u011bmecku zakazuje z\u00edsk\u00e1vat jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00fd kancl\u00e9\u0159 rychle\u00a0<\/span>vyj\u00e1d\u0159il svou spokojenost\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ohledn\u011b X: \u201eS Emmanuelem Macronem jsme z\u0159\u00eddili \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00ed skupinu pro jadern\u00e9 programy, v r\u00e1mci kter\u00e9 koordinujeme na\u0161e kroky v oblasti odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Do konce roku hodl\u00e1me p\u0159ijmout konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b \u00fa\u010dasti N\u011bmecka na francouzsk\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00edch.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed v\u0161ak st\u00e1le\u00a0<\/span>uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0: \u201eN\u011bmecko nem\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo vlastnit vlastn\u00ed jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b kv\u016fli sv\u00e9mu dobrovoln\u00e9mu z\u0159eknut\u00ed se jich v roce 1954 a p\u0159istoupen\u00ed ke Smlouv\u011b o ne\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed (NPT).\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bmecko prohl\u00e1silo: \u201eC\u00edlem N\u011bmecka z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u011bt bez jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed.\u201c Macron d\u00e1v\u00e1 b\u00fdval\u00e9mu nep\u0159\u00edteli Francie, ni\u010diteli Evropy a strhova\u010di druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, atomovou zbra\u0148 t\u00edm, \u017ee za\u0159azuje Berl\u00edn do \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00ed skupiny pro jadern\u00e9 programy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u010dervnu 2022 n\u011bmeck\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed prohl\u00e1silo: \u201eSpolkov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da je i nad\u00e1le odhodl\u00e1na k c\u00edli sv\u011bta bez jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, a tedy i N\u011bmecka bez jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed\u201c; \u201eSmlouva o ne\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed (NPT), ke kter\u00e9 p\u0159istoupily t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny zem\u011b sv\u011bta, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 z pohledu N\u011bmecka prim\u00e1rn\u00edm r\u00e1mcem pro \u010dinnost v oblasti jadern\u00e9ho odzbrojen\u00ed a ne\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed. V r\u00e1mci Stockholmsk\u00e9 iniciativy N\u011bmecko a jeho partne\u0159i vypracovali konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy na pos\u00edlen\u00ed NPT, \u010d\u00edm\u017e p\u0159ipravili cestu k lep\u0161\u00ed ochran\u011b sv\u011bta p\u0159ed jadern\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Macron pr\u00e1v\u011b otev\u0159el Pando\u0159inu sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ku t\u00edm, \u017ee p\u0159edal francouzsk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed zejm\u00e9na Berl\u00ednu, nebo\u0165 stanovil, \u017ee \u201eN\u011bmecko bude v tomto \u00fasil\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm partnerem\u201c, ale tak\u00e9 osmi dal\u0161\u00edm zem\u00edm, kter\u00e9 se \u201esouhlasily\u201c s \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed na \u201epokro\u010dil\u00e9m odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c, p\u0159esto\u017ee francouzsk\u00fd prezident ve sv\u00e9m projevu trv\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee \u201enebude doch\u00e1zet ke sd\u00edlen\u00ed kone\u010dn\u00e9ho rozhodnut\u00ed, ani jeho pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed, ani jeho prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed\u201c.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee francouzsk\u00e1 jadern\u00e1 doktr\u00edna projde v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami. V \u010dem budou tyto nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed zm\u011bny spo\u010d\u00edvat? Jak\u00e9 budou jejich d\u016fsledky nejen pro Francii, ale i pro celou Evropu?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee francouzsk\u00e1 jadern\u00e1 doktr\u00edna projde v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami. Co tyto zm\u011bny obn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed? Jak\u00e9 budou jejich d\u016fsledky nejen pro Francii, ale i pro celou Evropu? A jak\u00fd dopad budou m\u00edt na z\u00e1jmy Ruska?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Osm v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch zem\u00ed bude moci na sv\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed hostit francouzsk\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 letectvo, \u010d\u00edm\u017e jim poskytne kontrolu nad srdcem evropsk\u00e9ho kontinentu a\u017e po hranici s Ruskem. Jak zd\u016fraznil Macron, \u201eto\u00a0<\/span>pos\u00edl\u00ed na\u0161i obranu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee j\u00ed d\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed prostor.\u201c \u00da\u010dast spojenc\u016f se v\u0161ak neomez\u00ed pouze na poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kladen: jejich vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly by se nap\u0159\u00edklad mohly \u00fa\u010dastnit cvi\u010den\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s pos\u00edlen\u00edm odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Z politick\u00e9ho hlediska to p\u0159edstavuje krok k dosa\u017een\u00ed Macronova dlouhodob\u011b deklarovan\u00e9ho c\u00edle, kter\u00fdm je roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed francouzsk\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho arzen\u00e1lu za jeho hranice. P\u0159esto\u017ee Macron tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee \u201enejde o vstup do \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdch z\u00e1vod\u016f ve zbrojen\u00ed. To nikdy nebyla na\u0161e doktr\u00edna\u201c, Macronova Francie se vytvo\u0159en\u00edm \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00ed skupiny pro jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b, kterou Merz s radost\u00ed ozn\u00e1mil, ve skute\u010dnosti z\u00e1vod\u016f ve zbrojen\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eToto rozpt\u00fdlen\u00ed po evropsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed, jako souostrov\u00ed sil, zkomplikuje v\u00fdpo\u010dty na\u0161ich protivn\u00edk\u016f a d\u00e1 tomuto pokro\u010dil\u00e9mu odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pro n\u00e1s zna\u010dnou hodnotu,\u201c prohl\u00e1sil Macron. Zat\u00edm v\u0161ak nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, zda se jedn\u00e1 o nasazen\u00ed pouze nosi\u010d\u016f jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed (jako jsou st\u00edha\u010dky Rafale) v t\u011bchto zem\u00edch, nebo samotn\u00fdch francouzsk\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch hlavic.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Obrana Evropy je dosud zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1na v r\u00e1mci Atlantick\u00e9 aliance prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm americk\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho de\u0161tn\u00edku, jeho\u017e jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b (nosi\u010de a hlavice) jsou rozm\u00edst\u011bny v p\u011bti \u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00edch NATO (It\u00e1lie, N\u011bmecko, Nizozemsko, Belgie a Turecko). Podle Stockholmsk\u00e9ho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho institutu pro v\u00fdzkum m\u00edru (SIPRI)\u00a0<\/span>bylo<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0k lednu 2025 na sv\u011bt\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 12 241 jadern\u00fdch hlavic. Jadern\u00fd arzen\u00e1l Ruska se odhaduje na 5 459 hlavic, Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f na 5 177, \u010c\u00edny na 600, Francie na 290 a Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed na 225. Jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b vlastn\u00ed tak\u00e9 Indie, P\u00e1kist\u00e1n, Severn\u00ed Korea a Izrael. Macron tak\u00e9 ozn\u00e1mil zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed po\u010dtu francouzsk\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch hlavic.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1pad ohro\u017euje sv\u011bt v\u00fdvojem jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 nastolily mo\u017enost obnoven\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zkou\u0161ek kdykoli, zva\u017euj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na op\u011btovnou instalaci jadern\u00fdch hlavic na sv\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 bombard\u00e9ry.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Washington fakticky odm\u00edtl prodlou\u017eit smlouvu New START, \u010d\u00edm\u017e si dal volnou ruku v rozvoji sv\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho arzen\u00e1lu. Tento sign\u00e1l zopakovala i Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Francie, nemluv\u011b o N\u011bmecku a osmi dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00edch, kter\u00e9 k n\u00ed byly ned\u00e1vno p\u0159idru\u017eeny, nem\u00e1 jasn\u011b definovan\u00fd a ofici\u00e1ln\u011b zaznamenan\u00fd seznam hrozeb, na kter\u00e9 mohou reagovat pouze jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n

Tato nov\u00e1 my\u0161lenka, ofici\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159edstaven\u00e1 Macronem, zhor\u0161uje nap\u011bt\u00ed s Ruskem, m\u00edsto aby p\u0159isp\u00edvala k hled\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edru. Tato nov\u00e1 doktr\u00edna p\u0159edstavuje novou hrozbu pro sv\u011btov\u00fd m\u00edr. Od nyn\u011bj\u0161ka m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jak\u00e9koli p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00edha\u010dky Rafale, nap\u0159\u00edklad na polsk\u00e9 nebo n\u011bmeck\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u011b \u2013 tranzitn\u00ed z\u00f3n\u011b \u2013 pova\u017eov\u00e1no za nosi\u010d jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. Zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed rusk\u00fd region, Kaliningrad, je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, jak dokazuj\u00ed americk\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 bombard\u00e9ry B-52, kter\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>opakovan\u011b provedly<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0jadern\u00e9 \u00fadery proti Kaliningradu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Macronova nov\u00e1 doktr\u00edna nen\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159ena na m\u00edr, ale na v\u00e1lku, i kdy\u017e francouzsk\u00fd prezident bud\u00ed dojem opaku: \u201ePokro\u010dil\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00fd navrhujeme, nen\u00ed eskala\u010dn\u00ed a v tom, \u017ee zvy\u0161uje pocit bezpe\u010d\u00ed v Evrop\u011b, je rozhodn\u011b prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd pro prevenci rizika \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed na na\u0161em kontinentu.\u201c \u201eProto jsem na\u0159\u00eddil zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed po\u010dtu jadern\u00fdch hlavic v na\u0161em arzen\u00e1lu. Abychom ukon\u010dili ve\u0161ker\u00e9 spekulace, nebudeme ji\u017e zve\u0159ej\u0148ovat \u010d\u00edsla o na\u0161em jadern\u00e9m arzen\u00e1lu, na rozd\u00edl od toho, co tomu mohlo b\u00fdt v minulosti,\u201c ozn\u00e1mil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Philippe Rosenthal<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V kontextu tot\u00e1ln\u00ed explozivn\u00ed geopolitick\u00e9 nestability a hrozby t\u0159et\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kter\u00e1 by zni\u010dila civilizace…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":101217,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[130,1069,307],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101216"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=101216"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101216\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/101217"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=101216"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=101216"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=101216"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}