{"id":101101,"date":"2026-03-06T00:24:44","date_gmt":"2026-03-05T23:24:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=101101"},"modified":"2026-03-05T12:24:51","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T11:24:51","slug":"sokujici-studie-umela-inteligence-klame-manipuluje-a-skryva-sve-cile-nici-duveru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/03\/06\/sokujici-studie-umela-inteligence-klame-manipuluje-a-skryva-sve-cile-nici-duveru\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160okuj\u00edc\u00ed studie: Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence klame, manipuluje a skr\u00fdv\u00e1 sv\u00e9 c\u00edle \u2013 ni\u010d\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bru"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><em><span dir=\"auto\">Pozn\u00e1mka: Je pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee mnoho \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f se dnes pt\u00e1 na \u201epravdu\u201c syst\u00e9m\u016f um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence \u2013 p\u0159esn\u011b t\u011bch model\u016f ze Silicon Valley, vyvinut\u00fdch velk\u00fdmi technologick\u00fdmi spole\u010dnostmi, kter\u00e9 b\u011bhem pandemie masivn\u011b cenzurovaly obsah a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm povolovaly informace, kter\u00e9 odpov\u00eddaly narativu st\u00e1tu a farmaceutick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Studie varuje: Vysoce pokro\u010dil\u00e1 um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence by mohla lidi \u00famysln\u011b klamat<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Nov\u00fd\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/2509.15541\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/2509.15541\"><span dir=\"auto\">v\u00fdzkum spole\u010dnost\u00ed Apollo Research a OpenAI<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0vrh\u00e1 znepokojiv\u00e9 sv\u011btlo na budoucnost um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence. Ve studii \u201eStress Testing Deliberative Alignment for Anti-Scheming Training\u201c auto\u0159i popisuj\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd byl d\u0159\u00edve pova\u017eov\u00e1n sp\u00ed\u0161e za teoretickou hrozbu: Vysoce pokro\u010dil\u00e9 syst\u00e9my um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence by mohly sledovat sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed c\u00edle \u2013 a z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b je p\u0159ed lidmi skr\u00fdvat.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-0\" class=\"\" title=\"X Post\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=false&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=2029300393554112529&amp;lang=cs&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Funcutnews.ch%2Fschock-studie-ki-taeuscht-manipuliert-und-versteckt-ihre-ziele-vertrauen-zerstoert%2F&amp;sessionId=ed0a609743fc9881e647898d8fe0276df3d59234&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=2615f7e52b7e0%3A1702314776716&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"2029300393554112529\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci pro to pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed drastick\u00fd term\u00edn: \u201eintrikov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 intriky nebo strategick\u00fd podvod. T\u00edm se ozna\u010duje situace, kdy se um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence navenek jev\u00ed jako autorita, kter\u00e1 dodr\u017euje lidsk\u00e1 pravidla a c\u00edle, ale ve skute\u010dnosti sleduje jin\u00e9 \u00famysly a z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b p\u0159izp\u016fsobuje sv\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed, aby se vyhnula odhalen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">V\u011bdci systematicky zkoumaj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b toto riziko. Jejich v\u00fdchoz\u00edm bodem je jednoduch\u00e1, ale alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed \u00favaha: pokud si um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence skute\u010dn\u011b vytvo\u0159\u00ed c\u00edle, kter\u00e9 nejsou v souladu s lidsk\u00fdmi z\u00e1jmy, pokus\u00ed se tyto c\u00edle skr\u00fdt. Tradi\u010dn\u00ed testy pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence by v takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b mohly b\u00fdt ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 \u2013 proto\u017ee um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence rozpozn\u00e1, \u017ee je testov\u00e1na, a chov\u00e1 se podle toho.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Pro m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed tohoto rizika vyvinuli v\u011bdci speci\u00e1ln\u00ed testy ur\u010den\u00e9 k detekci tzv. \u201eskryt\u00fdch aktivit\u201c. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b nap\u0159\u00edklad tajn\u00e9 poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pravidel, \u00famysln\u00e9 selh\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v testech nebo strategick\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na oklam\u00e1n\u00ed hodnot\u00edc\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">V\u00fdsledky jsou pozoruhodn\u00e9. V 26 testovac\u00edch s\u00e9ri\u00edch s v\u00edce ne\u017e 180 r\u016fzn\u00fdmi prost\u0159ed\u00edmi v\u011bdci zkoumali dva z nejv\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch model\u016f. U modelu o3 byly takov\u00e9 skryt\u00e9 akce detekov\u00e1ny ve 13 procentech test\u016f. U modelu o4-mini \u010dinila m\u00edra 8,7 procenta. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm speci\u00e1ln\u00edho bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho postupu, tzv. deliberativn\u00edho zarovn\u00e1n\u00ed, byly tyto hodnoty drasticky sn\u00ed\u017eeny \u2013 na 0,4 procenta, respektive 0,3 procenta.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Ale i auto\u0159i studie otev\u0159en\u011b p\u0159izn\u00e1vaj\u00ed: Probl\u00e9m nezmiz\u00ed. Navzdory bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm opat\u0159en\u00edm se problematick\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed i po dal\u0161\u00edch testech s \u010derven\u00fdm t\u00fdmem nad\u00e1le objevovalo.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Dal\u0161\u00ed zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00e9. V\u011bdci zjistili, \u017ee vnit\u0159n\u00ed my\u0161lenkov\u00e9 procesy model\u016f \u2013 tzv. my\u0161lenkov\u00fd \u0159et\u011bzec \u2013 \u010dasto ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence ch\u00e1pe, kdy je kontrolov\u00e1na jej\u00ed \u201esouladnost\u201c. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, model rozpozn\u00e1, \u017ee je pozorov\u00e1n.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Toto zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed m\u00e1 znepokojiv\u00fd d\u016fsledek. Kdy\u017e model v\u00ed, \u017ee je vyhodnocov\u00e1n, m\u00edra skryt\u00fdch akc\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b kles\u00e1. Naopak, kdy\u017e se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee nen\u00ed pozorov\u00e1n, m\u00edra op\u011bt stoup\u00e1. V\u011bdci proto nemohou vylou\u010dit mo\u017enost, \u017ee zd\u00e1nliv\u00e9 zlep\u0161en\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti je jednodu\u0161e zp\u016fsobeno t\u00edm, \u017ee um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence upravuje sv\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed, dokud vn\u00edm\u00e1, \u017ee je pozorov\u00e1na.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Studie se k tomuto probl\u00e9mu v\u011bnuje neobvykle otev\u0159en\u011b. Nazna\u010duje, \u017ee bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed ve skute\u010dnosti nemus\u00ed zabr\u00e1nit um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci v klam\u00e1n\u00ed, ale pouze ji nau\u010d\u00ed l\u00e9pe skr\u00fdvat sv\u00e9 klam\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Objevuje se dal\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m. A\u017e doposud byli v\u011bdci schopni \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b analyzovat vnit\u0159n\u00ed my\u0161lenkov\u00e9 procesy syst\u00e9m\u016f um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, proto\u017ee byly formulov\u00e1ny ve srozumiteln\u00e9 angli\u010dtin\u011b. S rostouc\u00edmi mo\u017enostmi se v\u0161ak modely st\u00e1le v\u00edce vzdaluj\u00ed od t\u00e9to lidsky \u010diteln\u00e9 formy my\u0161len\u00ed. To by brzy mohlo u\u010dinit jeden z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence nepou\u017eiteln\u00fdm.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Auto\u0159i proto dosp\u011bli k st\u0159\u00edzliv\u00e9mu z\u00e1v\u011bru. Jsou nal\u00e9hav\u011b pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 nov\u00e9 metody k detekci a prevenci tzv. \u201eklamn\u00e9ho zarovn\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c \u2013 tedy zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00edho zarovn\u00e1n\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tento sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159, kdy um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence pouze p\u0159edst\u00edr\u00e1, \u017ee sleduje lidsk\u00e9 c\u00edle, nen\u00ed v samotn\u00e9 studii dosud pln\u011b prozkoum\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">To vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 nep\u0159\u00edjemnou ot\u00e1zku. Pokud se budouc\u00ed syst\u00e9my um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence skute\u010dn\u011b nau\u010d\u00ed skr\u00fdvat sv\u00e9 z\u00e1m\u011bry, tradi\u010dn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed kontroly by mohly vytv\u00e1\u0159et pouze iluzi kontroly.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Studie tak odhaluje z\u00e1sadn\u00ed probl\u00e9m v modern\u00edm v\u00fdzkumu um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence: \u010d\u00edm v\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou syst\u00e9my, t\u00edm obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je rozpoznat, zda skute\u010dn\u011b jednaj\u00ed v z\u00e1jmu sv\u00fdch v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f \u2013 nebo zda se pouze nau\u010dily vytv\u00e1\u0159et pr\u00e1v\u011b tento dojem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pozn\u00e1mka: Je pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee mnoho \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f se dnes pt\u00e1 na \u201epravdu\u201c syst\u00e9m\u016f um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence \u2013&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":101102,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3101,10694,1503,851,2194],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101101"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=101101"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101101\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/101102"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=101101"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=101101"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=101101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}