{"id":100864,"date":"2026-03-03T00:34:54","date_gmt":"2026-03-02T23:34:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=100864"},"modified":"2026-03-02T18:12:52","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T17:12:52","slug":"okamzik-paniky-ceny-plynu-v-eu-vzrostly-o-50-nemecko-a-francie-celi-nedostatku-energetickych-rezerv-po-chladne-zime","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/03\/03\/okamzik-paniky-ceny-plynu-v-eu-vzrostly-o-50-nemecko-a-francie-celi-nedostatku-energetickych-rezerv-po-chladne-zime\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eOkam\u017eik paniky\u201c \u2013 Ceny plynu v EU vzrostly o 50 %, N\u011bmecko a Francie \u010del\u00ed nedostatku energetick\u00fdch rezerv po chladn\u00e9 zim\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Pokud se v\u00e1lka povle\u010de, jeden expert prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee EU se m\u016f\u017ee ze zoufalstv\u00ed dokonce obr\u00e1tit na ruskou ropu a plyn<\/span><\/h3>\n

Trhy se zemn\u00edm plynem v Evrop\u011b zaznamenaly v pond\u011bl\u00ed prudk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst cen pot\u00e9, co Katar pozastavil provoz sv\u00e9ho nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na zkapaln\u011bn\u00fd zemn\u00ed plyn, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuje 20 procent sv\u011btov\u00e9 produkce. Vedouc\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 EU se \u00fadajn\u011b p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed na krizov\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159, pokud se v\u00e1lka bude vleknout kv\u016fli ji\u017e tak n\u00edzk\u00fdm z\u00e1sob\u00e1m plynu v nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, zejm\u00e9na v N\u011bmecku a Francii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ceny vystoupaly a\u017e o 50 procent, ne\u017e se v dob\u011b publikace ust\u00e1lily zp\u011bt na sou\u010dasn\u00e9 \u00farovni 45 procent, co\u017e vedlo k sou\u010dasn\u00e9 cen\u011b\u00a0<\/span>46 eur za megawatthodinu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Podobn\u00e9 cenov\u00e9 skoky byly zaznamen\u00e1ny i v benchmarkov\u00e9m indexu NBP Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

K mo\u017en\u00e9 krizi se p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 i pokles z\u00e1sob v EU na konci zimn\u00ed sez\u00f3ny pod 30 procent, co\u017e je v\u00fdrazn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 40 procent zaznamenan\u00fdch ve stejn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed v\u0161ak \u010del\u00ed nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edm \u00farovn\u00edm plynu. Gas Infrastructure Europe uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee n\u011bmeck\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1soby dosahuj\u00ed 20,5 procenta<\/span><\/a> a francouzsk\u00e9 21 procent. Tyto n\u00edzk\u00e9 z\u00e1soby \u010din\u00ed blok st\u00e1le n\u00e1chyln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm k cenov\u00fdm v\u00fdkyv\u016fm a nedostatku dod\u00e1vek, pokud se zhor\u0161\u00ed krize s LNG.<\/span><\/p>\n

EU ji\u017e nyn\u00ed zva\u017euje sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e, kdy by se v\u00e1lka mohla t\u00e1hnout po dlouhou dobu, a to a\u017e roky. Prezident Donald Trump sice v souvislosti s ukon\u010den\u00edm v\u00e1lky uvedl \u00fadaj \u201e\u010dty\u0159i t\u00fddny\u201c, ale z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejasn\u00e9, jak dlouho by v\u00e1lka mohla trvat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Politico uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee snahy EU odnau\u010dit se od rusk\u00e9ho plynu a ropy vyvolaly \u201epanik\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd moment\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eMysl\u00edm, \u017ee to pro Evropu vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed moment paniky,\u201c \u0159ekla Politicu Ana Maria Jaller-Makarewiczov\u00e1, hlavn\u00ed energetick\u00e1 analyti\u010dka Institutu pro energetickou ekonomiku a finan\u010dn\u00ed anal\u00fdzu. \u201eP\u0159ed \u010dty\u0159mi lety [po rusk\u00e9 invazi na Ukrajinu] jsme m\u011bli tyto probl\u00e9my.\u201c Tentokr\u00e1t ale dodala: \u201eNeob\u00e1v\u00e1me se jen Ruska, ale i Kataru, USA\u2026 tak\u017ee si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee jsme zv\u00fd\u0161ili svou z\u00e1vislost na jin\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch, jsme tak\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161ili svou zranitelnost.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Zm\u00ednila, \u017ee Katar je druh\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm dodavatelem LNG na sv\u011bt\u011b a \u017ee pokud Katar nebude schopen dod\u00e1vat zemn\u00ed plyn efektivn\u011b a v\u010das, \u201evelk\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edjemcem by z toho mohlo b\u00fdt Rusko\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eMohli bychom tak\u00e9 vid\u011bt, jak rusk\u00e1 energie proud\u00ed do dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed. Pokud se tento katarsk\u00fd LNG zastav\u00ed, mohla by se naskytnout p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost pro Rusko,\u201c \u0159ekl analytik.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost QatarEnergy nezve\u0159ejnila rozsah \u0161kod.<\/span><\/h2>\n

Energetick\u00e1 krize se zost\u0159ila pot\u00e9, co americk\u00e9 a izraelsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 \u00fadery na \u00cdr\u00e1n vyhrotily region\u00e1ln\u00ed nestabilitu. V reakci na \u00fatok na svou infrastrukturu spole\u010dnost QatarEnergy potvrdila, \u017ee zastavila produkci spojenou s plynov\u00fdm lo\u017eiskem North Field. Spole\u010dnost sice pozastaven\u00ed uznala, ale neposkytla \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed podrobnosti o stavu pol\u00ed a provozu spole\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sv\u011bt v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b zam\u011b\u0159uje svou pozornost na Hormuzsk\u00fd pr\u016fliv, kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed uzl\u00edk, kter\u00fd je z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti pod \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm vlivem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch \u00faderech se \u00cdr\u00e1n sna\u017e\u00ed zablokovat dopravu v \u00fazk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu, kter\u00fd slou\u017e\u00ed jako hlavn\u00ed tepna pro katarsk\u00fd LNG a glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ropu, jej\u00ed\u017e drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina sm\u011b\u0159uje na asijsk\u00e9 trhy. Energie je v\u0161ak glob\u00e1ln\u00ed trh a \u00fazk\u00e9 hrdlo na jednom m\u00edst\u011b vede k prudk\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu cen v\u0161ude.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1r\u016fst cen m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pouze do\u010dasn\u00fd, ale odborn\u00edci varuj\u00ed, \u017ee jak\u00e9koli dlouhodob\u00e9 uzav\u0159en\u00ed pr\u016flivu by mohlo v\u00e9st k dlouhodob\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu cen energi\u00ed. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed dokonce varovali p\u0159ed prudk\u00fdm n\u00e1r\u016fstem cen ropy na 120 dolar\u016f za barel, zat\u00edmco v\u011bt\u0161ina se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee ceny v rozmez\u00ed 80 a\u017e 90 dolar\u016f jsou realistickou mo\u017enost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pokud se v\u00e1lka povle\u010de, jeden expert prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee EU se m\u016f\u017ee ze zoufalstv\u00ed dokonce obr\u00e1tit…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":100866,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,371,1008,310],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100864"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=100864"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100864\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/100866"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=100864"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=100864"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=100864"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}