{"id":100741,"date":"2026-03-02T00:24:33","date_gmt":"2026-03-01T23:24:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=100741"},"modified":"2026-03-01T15:06:46","modified_gmt":"2026-03-01T14:06:46","slug":"prijde-cina-iranu-na-pomoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/03\/02\/prijde-cina-iranu-na-pomoc\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159ijde \u010c\u00edna \u00cdr\u00e1nu na pomoc?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Peking pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nevy\u0161le voj\u00e1ky ani v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 lod\u011b, ale bude i nad\u00e1le diskr\u00e9tn\u011b a jin\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky pracovat na zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed Teher\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi \u00cdr\u00e1nem a americko-izraelskou alianc\u00ed dosahuje kritick\u00e9ho bodu, v hlavn\u00edch m\u011bstech, redakc\u00edch a politick\u00fdch kruz\u00edch po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b rezonuje jedna ot\u00e1zka: P\u0159ijde \u010c\u00edna \u00cdr\u00e1nu na pomoc? A pokud ano, jakou formu by tato pomoc m\u011bla?<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato reakce je v rozporu s o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edmi tradi\u010dn\u00edch vojensk\u00fdch alianc\u00ed. \u010c\u00edna pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nevy\u0161le voj\u00e1ky ani se p\u0159\u00edmo nezapoj\u00ed do konfliktu, ale interpretovat to jako pasivitu by znamenalo nepochopen\u00ed podstaty sout\u011b\u017ee velmoc\u00ed v 21. stolet\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 podpora \u00cdr\u00e1nu je skute\u010dn\u00e1, mnohostrann\u00e1 a v n\u011bkter\u00fdch ohledech trvalej\u0161\u00ed a stabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e vojensk\u00e1 intervence; jednodu\u0161e funguje na jin\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 vlnov\u00e9 d\u00e9lce.<\/span><\/p>\n

V Rad\u011b bezpe\u010dnosti OSN \u010c\u00edna v\u017edy pou\u017e\u00edvala svou nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zbra\u0148:\u00a0principi\u00e1ln\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>veto .<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 sch\u016fzky minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd velvyslanec Sun Lei p\u0159edal\u00a0Washingtonu\u00a0<\/span>jednozna\u010dn\u00fd vzkaz : \u201e\u00a0<\/span><\/a>Pou\u017eit\u00ed s\u00edly nikdy nem\u016f\u017ee vy\u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9my. Pouze je \u010din\u00ed slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi a t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00edmi k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Jak\u00e9koli vojensk\u00e9 dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed by region pouze posunulo do nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9 propasti<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

To nejsou jen slova. \u010c\u00edna v\u00fdslovn\u011b podporuje \u201e\u00a0<\/span>suverenitu, bezpe\u010dnost a \u00fazemn\u00ed celistvost \u00cdr\u00e1nu<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c, zat\u00edmco se stav\u00ed proti \u201e\u00a0<\/span>hrozb\u011b s\u00edly nebo jej\u00edmu pou\u017eit\u00ed v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztaz\u00edch<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00edm, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna zakotv\u00ed svou pozici v Chart\u011b Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u00e1vu, nab\u00edz\u00ed Teher\u00e1nu n\u011bco neoceniteln\u00e9ho: legitimitu na sv\u011btov\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u011b a siln\u00fd protiargument z\u00e1padn\u00edmu tlaku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Strategick\u00e9 slad\u011bn\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Diplomatick\u00e1 situace se dramaticky zm\u011bnila, kdy\u017e byl \u00cdr\u00e1n v roce 2021 ofici\u00e1ln\u011b schv\u00e1len jako\u00a0<\/span>plnohodnotn\u00fd \u010dlen<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0160anghajsk\u00e9 organizace pro spolupr\u00e1ci (SCO), \u010d\u00edm\u017e se p\u0159ipojil k \u010c\u00edn\u011b, Rusku a zem\u00edm St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie. Po tomto rozhodnut\u00ed n\u00e1sledovala integrace Teher\u00e1nu do bloku BRICS.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejedn\u00e1 se o vojensk\u00e9 pakty, ale vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed n\u011bco mo\u017en\u00e1 stabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edho: r\u00e1mec pro trval\u00e9 konzultace a strategick\u00e9 slad\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Loni se v Pekingu setkali \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed, ru\u0161t\u00ed a \u00edr\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed diplomat\u00e9 a\u00a0<\/span>dohodli se<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na \u201epos\u00edlen\u00ed koordinace\u201c v r\u00e1mci mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch organizac\u00ed, jako jsou BRICS a \u0160OS. Tato institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed aliance znamen\u00e1, \u017ee jak\u00e1koli agrese proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu je nyn\u00ed implicitn\u011b probl\u00e9mem pro nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed protiv\u00e1hy americk\u00e9 hegemonie.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna se sice vyh\u00fdb\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 konfrontaci, ale nev\u00e1h\u00e1 otev\u0159en\u011b spolupracovat ve vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1le\u017eitostech. Za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce Rusko, \u010c\u00edna a \u00cdr\u00e1n nasadily v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 lod\u011b ke\u00a0<\/span>spole\u010dn\u00fdm bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm cvi\u010den\u00edm<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ve strategicky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9m Hormuzsk\u00e9m pr\u016flivu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Poradce rusk\u00e9ho prezidenta prezentoval tato cvi\u010den\u00ed jako sou\u010d\u00e1st budov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201emultipol\u00e1rn\u00edho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du v oce\u00e1nech\u201c s c\u00edlem \u010delit z\u00e1padn\u00ed hegemonii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konkr\u00e9tn\u011bji, zpr\u00e1vy nazna\u010duj\u00ed v\u00fdznamnou spolupr\u00e1ci v obrann\u00fdch z\u00e1le\u017eitostech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Server Middle East Eye<\/span><\/em>\u00a0loni informoval, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n v r\u00e1mci dohody \u201eropa za zbran\u011b\u201c\u00a0obdr\u017eel \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>baterie protiletadlov\u00fdch raket zem\u011b-vzduch, aby mohl obnovit sv\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 kapacity. Tato dohoda umo\u017enila Teher\u00e1nu obej\u00edt americk\u00e9 sankce.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>zpr\u00e1vy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0tak\u00e9 nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee by \u00cdr\u00e1n mohl obdr\u017eet pokro\u010dil\u00e9 st\u00edha\u010dky p\u00e1t\u00e9 generace J-20, letouny J-10C a syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany HQ-9, a\u010dkoli zat\u00edm neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed potvrzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Symboly jsou stejn\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 jako samotn\u00e1 podstata. B\u011bhem oslav Dne \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho letectva tento m\u011bs\u00edc p\u0159edal \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd vojensk\u00fd ata\u0161\u00e9 veliteli \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho letectva\u00a0<\/span>model<\/span><\/a>\u00a0st\u00edha\u010dky stealth J-20, co\u017e je gesto, kter\u00e9 je v\u0161eobecn\u011b interpretov\u00e1no jako znamen\u00ed nov\u00e9 kapitoly v obrann\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci mezi ob\u011bma n\u00e1rody.<\/span><\/p>\n

Multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed \u00e9ra<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed forma podpory ze strany \u010c\u00edny m\u016f\u017ee z\u016fstat na boji\u0161ti neviditeln\u00e1, ale v \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch \u00fa\u010dtech je viditeln\u00e1. Navzdory sankc\u00edm a tlaku ze strany USA z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010c\u00edna hlavn\u00edm\u00a0<\/span>energetick\u00fdm partnerem<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nu , p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e zhruba 90 % \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdvozu ropy nyn\u00ed sm\u011b\u0159uje pro \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 kupce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty si to v\u0161imly. Ministerstvo financ\u00ed USA loni uvalilo sankce\u00a0<\/span>na<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u010d\u00ednskou rafinerii v provincii \u0160an-tung, kter\u00e1 byla obvin\u011bna z n\u00e1kupu \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 ropy v hodnot\u011b p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed miliardu dolar\u016f. Trumpova administrativa se zav\u00e1zala \u201e\u00a0<\/span>sn\u00ed\u017eit neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdvoz \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 ropy, a to i do \u010c\u00edny, na nulu<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 velvyslanectv\u00ed ve Washingtonu reagovalo odsouzen\u00edm t\u011bchto sankc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 \u201e\u00a0<\/span>podkop\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d a pravidla mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho obchodu<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c a \u201e\u00a0<\/span>po\u0161kozuj\u00ed legitimn\u00ed pr\u00e1va a z\u00e1jmy \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee ekonomick\u00e9 vztahy mezi \u010c\u00ednou a \u00cdr\u00e1nem za\u017e\u00edvaly nap\u011bt\u00ed (\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed rafinerie n\u011bkdy\u00a0<\/span>pozastavily<\/span><\/a>\u00a0sv\u00e9 n\u00e1kupy, aby se vyhnuly americk\u00fdm finan\u010dn\u00edm rizik\u016fm), obecn\u00fd trend je jasn\u00fd: \u010c\u00edna poskytuje ekonomick\u00fd kysl\u00edk, kter\u00fd \u00cdr\u00e1nu umo\u017e\u0148uje odol\u00e1vat vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm tlak\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud \u010c\u00edna ji\u017e poskytuje diplomatick\u00e9 kryt\u00ed, institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed podporu, vojenskou spolupr\u00e1ci a ekonomickou z\u00e1chrannou s\u00edlu, pro\u010d nejde d\u00e1l? Pro\u010d nepos\u00edl\u00e1 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 lod\u011b nebo v\u00fdslovn\u011b nehroz\u00ed intervenc\u00ed?<\/span><\/p>\n

Odpov\u011b\u010f spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v hierarchii strategick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f. Jak je dob\u0159e zn\u00e1mo, nejnal\u00e9hav\u011bj\u0161\u00edm strategick\u00fdm c\u00edlem Pekingu je dos\u00e1hnout n\u00e1rodn\u00edho sjednocen\u00ed a dokud tohoto c\u00edle nebude dosa\u017eeno, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt jak\u00e1koli operace, kter\u00e1 by mohla zbyte\u010dn\u011b a p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b zhor\u0161it glob\u00e1ln\u00ed konfrontaci se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, prov\u00e1d\u011bna s maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed opatrnost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna se d\u00e1le domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee a\u010dkoliv by v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 akce USA v \u00cdr\u00e1nu mohla zp\u016fsobit ob\u011bti,\u00a0<\/span>zm\u011bna re\u017eimu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0by byla obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b dosa\u017eiteln\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za t\u011bchto okolnost\u00ed by Peking mohl p\u0159ijmout model podobn\u00fd sv\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edstupu k ukrajinsk\u00e9mu konfliktu: zdr\u017eet se jak\u00e9hokoli p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho zapojen\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 udr\u017eovat norm\u00e1ln\u00ed mezist\u00e1tn\u00ed vztahy s napadenou stranou, poskytovat j\u00ed politickou a diplomatickou podporu v OSN a usilovat s n\u00ed o ekonomickou spolupr\u00e1ci, kter\u00e1 nebude v rozporu s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem.<\/span><\/p>\n

To, \u010deho jsme sv\u011bdky, nen\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed alian\u010dn\u00ed politika, ale n\u011bco nov\u00e9ho: forma strategick\u00e9ho partnerstv\u00ed ur\u010den\u00e1 pro multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed \u00e9ru.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna nab\u00edz\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1nu diplomatickou ochranu, institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed integraci, viditelnou vojenskou spolupr\u00e1ci a ekonomickou podporu, to v\u0161e bez toho, aby za\u0161la tak daleko, \u017ee by do\u0161lo k p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 konfrontaci, kter\u00e1 by vyvolala \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1lku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed se ptaj\u00ed, zda \u010c\u00edna \u201ezachr\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c \u00cdr\u00e1n, z\u00e1vis\u00ed odpov\u011b\u010f na definici dan\u00e9 tomuto pojmu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud z\u00e1chrana znamen\u00e1 vysl\u00e1n\u00ed voj\u00e1k\u016f a v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch lod\u00ed, odpov\u011b\u010f zn\u00ed ne. Pokud z\u00e1chrana znamen\u00e1 zajistit, aby \u00cdr\u00e1n mohl p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt, odolat a nakonec vyjedn\u00e1vat ze siln\u00e9 pozice, odpov\u011b\u010f zn\u00ed ano, diskr\u00e9tn\u011b, neochv\u011bjn\u011b a strategicky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento p\u0159\u00edstup se ji\u017e uk\u00e1zal jako \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd a pro protivn\u00edky obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b \u010deln\u00fd. Ve st\u00ednu potenci\u00e1ln\u00edho konfliktu \u010c\u00edna vybudovala pro sv\u00e9ho partnera nov\u00fd druh \u0161t\u00edtu: \u0161t\u00edt nikoli z oceli, ale ze strategick\u00e9 trp\u011blivosti, ekonomick\u00e9 vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti a struktury rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edho se multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho sv\u011bta.<\/span><\/p>\n

od\u00a0<\/span>Nelsona Wonga<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Peking pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nevy\u0161le voj\u00e1ky ani v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 lod\u011b, ale bude i nad\u00e1le diskr\u00e9tn\u011b a jin\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":100742,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,30,38,1076],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100741"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=100741"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100741\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/100742"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=100741"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=100741"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=100741"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}