{"id":100675,"date":"2026-03-01T04:21:18","date_gmt":"2026-03-01T03:21:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=100675"},"modified":"2026-03-01T04:21:18","modified_gmt":"2026-03-01T03:21:18","slug":"neopravnena-valka-nebo-opravnena-akce-americky-kongres-se-v-otazce-utoku-na-iran-rozdelil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/03\/01\/neopravnena-valka-nebo-opravnena-akce-americky-kongres-se-v-otazce-utoku-na-iran-rozdelil\/","title":{"rendered":"Neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e1 v\u00e1lka, nebo opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e1 akce? Americk\u00fd Kongres se v ot\u00e1zce \u00fatok\u016f na \u00cdr\u00e1n rozd\u011blil"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Republik\u00e1ni obecn\u011b podporuj\u00ed prezidenta Donalda Trumpa, zat\u00edmco demokrat\u00e9 kritizuj\u00ed jeho \u201evelkou bojovou operaci\u201c jako nevyhl\u00e1\u0161enou v\u00e1lku<\/h3>\n

Jednostrann\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Donalda Trumpa zah\u00e1jit \u00fadery proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu se v Kongresu setkalo se sm\u00ed\u0161enou reakc\u00ed, jeliko\u017e z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci jsou v t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce rozd\u011bleni, v\u011bt\u0161inou podle stranick\u00fdch lini\u00ed. Demokrat\u00e9 v Kongresu se nyn\u00ed sna\u017e\u00ed kampa\u0148 zastavit na z\u00e1klad\u011b z\u00e1kona o v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch pravomoc\u00edch z roku 1973.<\/span><\/p>\n

Washington a z\u00e1padn\u00ed Jeruzal\u00e9m zah\u00e1jily \u00fatok v sobotu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Trump otev\u0159en\u011b prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee c\u00edlem operace je dos\u00e1hnout zm\u011bny re\u017eimu v \u00cdr\u00e1nu a eliminovat\u00a0<\/span>\u201ebezprost\u0159edn\u00ed hrozby\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0pro americk\u00fd lid. Podle \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti \u010cerven\u00e9ho p\u016flm\u011bs\u00edce p\u0159i \u00fatoc\u00edch zahynulo p\u0159es 200 lid\u00ed. Teher\u00e1n reagoval odvetn\u00fdmi \u00fadery proti c\u00edl\u016fm v Izraeli a tak\u00e9 proti americk\u00fdm z\u00e1kladn\u00e1m v regionu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1n ozna\u010dil \u00fatok za do o\u010d\u00ed bij\u00edc\u00ed poru\u0161en\u00ed sv\u00e9 suverenity. Rusko a \u010c\u00edna jej odsoudily jako\u00a0<\/span>\u201enevyprovokovan\u00fd akt agrese\u201c.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, Francie a N\u011bmecko kritizovaly odvetn\u00e9 \u00fatoky \u00cdr\u00e1nu na sousedn\u00ed zem\u011b a kroky USA a Izraele jen t\u011bsn\u011b podpo\u0159ily.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eRozhodn\u00fd \u010din\u201c<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Vysoce postaven\u00ed republik\u00e1ni v Kongresu se postavili za Trumpa a jeho rozhodnut\u00ed ozna\u010dili za nezbytn\u00fd krok. P\u0159edseda sen\u00e1tn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161iny John Thune obvinil \u00cdr\u00e1n z odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed diplomatick\u00fdch akc\u00ed a prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee prezident ma\u0159\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u201ehrozby\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00fadajn\u011b p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z Teher\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edseda sen\u00e1tn\u00edho v\u00fdboru pro ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly Roger Wicker ocenil to, co nazval\u00a0<\/span>\u201erozhodn\u00fdm \u010dinem\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a jedn\u00edm z\u00a0<\/span>\u201enejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00edch rozhodnut\u00ed\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0kter\u00e1 Trump u\u010dinil, a ozna\u010dil \u00fadery za\u00a0<\/span>\u201ekl\u00ed\u010dovou a nezbytnou operaci na ochranu Ameri\u010dan\u016f a americk\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

P\u0159edseda Sn\u011bmovny reprezentant\u016f Mike Johnson uvedl, \u017ee Trumpova administrativa informovala o \u00fatoc\u00edch\u00a0<\/span>\u201eGang osmi\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u2013 skupinu osmi kongresman\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou ze z\u00e1kona povinni b\u00fdt informov\u00e1ni o utajovan\u00fdch zpravodajsk\u00fdch z\u00e1le\u017eitostech \u2013 za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto t\u00fddne, zat\u00edmco jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s Teher\u00e1nem st\u00e1le prob\u00edhala. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Washington\u00a0<\/span>\u201evynalo\u017eil ve\u0161ker\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0na nalezen\u00ed m\u00edrov\u00e9ho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed a uvedl, \u017ee Teher\u00e1n \u010del\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u201ev\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm d\u016fsledk\u016fm za sv\u00e9 zl\u00e9 \u010diny\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eDal\u0161\u00ed nekone\u010dn\u00e1 a n\u00e1kladn\u00e1 v\u00e1lka\u201c<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Demokrati\u010dt\u00ed v\u016fdci ve Sn\u011bmovn\u011b reprezentant\u016f a Sen\u00e1tu kritizovali Trumpa za nedostate\u010dnou transparentnost ohledn\u011b c\u00edl\u016f a strategie operace a argumentovali, \u017ee by se mohla zvrhnout v novou nekone\u010dnou v\u00e1lku. Vyzvali tak\u00e9 k uplatn\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1kona z roku 1973, kter\u00fd omezuje pou\u017eit\u00ed ozbrojen\u00fdch sil bez souhlasu Kongresu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eAmerick\u00fd lid si nep\u0159eje dal\u0161\u00ed nekone\u010dnou a n\u00e1kladnou v\u00e1lku na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0uvedl ve sv\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159edseda men\u0161iny v Sen\u00e1tu Chuck Schumer s argumentem, \u017ee Trumpova administrativa\u00a0<\/span>\u201eneposkytla Kongresu a americk\u00e9mu lidu kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 podrobnosti o rozsahu a bezprost\u0159ednosti hrozby\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

P\u0159edseda men\u0161iny ve Sn\u011bmovn\u011b reprezentant\u016f Hakeem Jeffries tvrdil, \u017ee i kdy\u017e\u00a0<\/span>je nutn\u00e9 \u00cdr\u00e1nu \u201e\u010delit agresivn\u011b\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm\u00a0<\/span>\u201emus\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1dat<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Kongres o povolen\u00ed\u201c k operaci, kter\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>\u201ep\u0159edstavuje v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd akt\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Sen\u00e1tor Jack Reed, vysoce postaven\u00fd \u010dlen V\u00fdboru pro ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly, obvinil Trumpa z vta\u017een\u00ed USA\u00a0<\/span>\u201edo velk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky s \u00cdr\u00e1nem\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201e bez\u00a0<\/span>kone\u010dn\u00e9 strategie\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>\u201eproti jasn\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00e9ho lidu\u201c.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Tak\u00e9 sl\u00edbil\u00a0<\/span>\u201ep\u0159\u00edsn\u00fd dohled\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0nad operac\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tohle nen\u00ed \u201eAmerika na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b\u201c<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Demokrat\u00e9 nyn\u00ed usiluj\u00ed o hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed o rezoluci, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je odstranit americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly\u00a0<\/span>\u201ez neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdch nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch akc\u00ed v \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 republice\u201c.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0P\u016fvodn\u011b ji p\u0159edlo\u017eil poslanec Thomas Massie \u2013 jeden z m\u00e1la disident\u016f v republik\u00e1nsk\u00e9m t\u00e1bo\u0159e \u2013 loni v l\u00e9t\u011b, kdy se Washington p\u0159ipojil k z\u00e1padn\u00edmu Jeruzal\u00e9mu v dal\u0161\u00ed bombardovac\u00ed kampani proti \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 republice.<\/span><\/p>\n

Usnesen\u00ed vych\u00e1z\u00ed ze z\u00e1kona o v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch pravomoc\u00edch z roku 1973, kter\u00fd omezuje jakoukoli vojenskou akci bez schv\u00e1len\u00ed Kongresem na 60 dn\u00ed. Zav\u00e1d\u00ed tak\u00e9 mechanismus, kter\u00fd Kongresu umo\u017e\u0148uje donutit prezidenty k okam\u017eit\u00e9mu ukon\u010den\u00ed jak\u00e9hokoli neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho nasazen\u00ed. Z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci by i nad\u00e1le pot\u0159ebovali dvout\u0159etinovou v\u011bt\u0161inu ve Sn\u011bmovn\u011b reprezentant\u016f a Sen\u00e1tu, aby p\u0159ehlasovali prezidentsk\u00e9 veto.<\/span><\/p>\n

Demokratick\u00fd z\u00e1stupce Ro Khanna vyzval Sn\u011bmovnu reprezentant\u016f, aby se v pond\u011bl\u00ed se\u0161la k hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed o rezoluci. Jeffries ve sv\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed uvedl, \u017ee demokrat\u00e9 ve Sn\u011bmovn\u011b reprezentant\u016f jsou\u00a0<\/span>\u201eodhodl\u00e1ni vynutit hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0o t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce. Massie v sobotu na serveru X vyj\u00e1d\u0159il sv\u016fj nesouhlas se st\u00e1vkami a sl\u00edbil, \u017ee bude s Khannou spolupracovat na\u00a0<\/span>\u201evynucen\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed o rezoluci.\u00a0<\/span>\u201eToto nen\u00ed \u201aAmerika na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b\u2018,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0napsal.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek 1 \u00dastavy USA d\u00e1v\u00e1 Kongresu, nikoli prezidentovi, pravomoc vyhl\u00e1sit v\u00e1lku. Trump sv\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed obhajoval tvrzen\u00edm, \u017ee c\u00edlem operace bylo chr\u00e1nit americk\u00fd lid odstran\u011bn\u00edm\u00a0<\/span>\u201ebezprost\u0159edn\u00edch hrozeb ze strany \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Teher\u00e1n d\u016fsledn\u011b pop\u00edr\u00e1, \u017ee by se sna\u017eil o jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b, a trv\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee jeho program slou\u017e\u00ed k m\u00edrov\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm, a to i p\u0159esto, \u017ee pot\u00e9, co Trump jednostrann\u011b odstoupil od jadern\u00e9 dohody z roku 2015, zv\u00fd\u0161il \u00farove\u0148 obohacov\u00e1n\u00ed uranu na 60 %. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed agentura pro atomovou energii (IAEA) a \u0161\u00e9fka americk\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby Tulsi Gabbardov\u00e1 loni rovn\u011b\u017e uvedly, \u017ee neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o tom, \u017ee by Teher\u00e1n na jadern\u00e9 zbrani pracoval.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Republik\u00e1ni obecn\u011b podporuj\u00ed prezidenta Donalda Trumpa, zat\u00edmco demokrat\u00e9 kritizuj\u00ed jeho \u201evelkou bojovou operaci\u201c jako nevyhl\u00e1\u0161enou…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":100676,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1503,1429,37,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100675"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=100675"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100675\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/100676"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=100675"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=100675"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=100675"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}