{"id":100556,"date":"2026-02-28T04:00:58","date_gmt":"2026-02-28T03:00:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=100556"},"modified":"2026-02-28T04:00:58","modified_gmt":"2026-02-28T03:00:58","slug":"uriel-araujo-kdo-ovlada-vojenskou-umelou-inteligenci-antropicky-pat-a-novy-boj-o-moc-v-americe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/02\/28\/uriel-araujo-kdo-ovlada-vojenskou-umelou-inteligenci-antropicky-pat-a-novy-boj-o-moc-v-americe\/","title":{"rendered":"Uriel Araujo: Kdo ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 vojenskou um\u011blou inteligenci? Antropick\u00fd pat a nov\u00fd boj o moc v Americe"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Patov\u00e1 situace mezi spole\u010dnost\u00ed Anthropic a Pentagonem je v\u00edce ne\u017e jen korpor\u00e1tn\u00ed spor; je to symptom hlub\u0161\u00edho boje v r\u00e1mci americk\u00e9 mocensk\u00e9 struktury. Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence, vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 zeminy a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost se prol\u00ednaj\u00ed zp\u016fsoby, kter\u00e9 zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed jak etick\u00e9 limity, tak politick\u00e9 narativy. D\u016fsledky by mohly zm\u011bnit zp\u016fsob pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a veden\u00ed v\u00e1lek.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Doutnaj\u00edc\u00ed spor mezi spole\u010dnost\u00ed Anthropic a americk\u00fdm ministerstvem obrany propukl na povrch a, jak\u00a0<\/span>to nazval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u010dasopis Foreign Policy , je to \u201evelmi \u0161patn\u00e9 znamen\u00ed\u201c. Spor se to\u010d\u00ed kolem kontraktu s Pentagonem v hodnot\u011b 200 milion\u016f dolar\u016f, kter\u00fd arm\u00e1d\u011b poskytuje p\u0159\u00edstup k modelu Claude od spole\u010dnosti Anthropic pro utajovan\u00e9 \u00fakoly. Co vypadalo jako dal\u0161\u00ed miln\u00edk ve spolupr\u00e1ci civiln\u00edho a vojensk\u00e9ho sektoru v oblasti um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, m\u00edsto toho odhalilo hlubok\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi sm\u011brnicemi soukrom\u00e9ho sektoru a st\u00e1tn\u00edmi imperativy kontroly, n\u00e1tlaku a veden\u00ed v\u00e1lky.<\/span><\/p>\n

V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b byl st\u0159et v jist\u00e9m smyslu t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nevyhnuteln\u00fd: intern\u00ed z\u00e1sady spole\u010dnosti Anthropic v\u00fdslovn\u011b zakazuj\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jej\u00edch model\u016f pro n\u00e1sil\u00ed, v\u00fdvoj zbran\u00ed, smrt\u00edc\u00ed autonomn\u00ed syst\u00e9my a hromadn\u00fd dohled. Pentagon, kter\u00fd funguje podle radik\u00e1ln\u011b odli\u0161n\u00e9 logiky, o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee hrani\u010dn\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence bude k dispozici pro \u201ev\u0161echny z\u00e1konn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely\u201c (a\u0165 u\u017e je \u201ez\u00e1konn\u00e9\u201c cokoli), v\u010detn\u011b pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u011bchto oblast\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nap\u011bt\u00ed eskalovalo po zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch, \u017ee Claude pom\u00e1hal s analytick\u00fdmi \u00fakoly spojen\u00fdmi s politicky v\u00fdbu\u0161nou epizodou, kterou bylo zajet\u00ed venezuelsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Nicol\u00e1se Madura minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc. Ministr obrany Pete Hegseth \u00fadajn\u011b vydal ultim\u00e1tum: odstranit ochrann\u00e9 z\u00e1brany, nebo \u010delit zru\u0161en\u00ed smlouvy, sankc\u00edm v dodavatelsk\u00e9m \u0159et\u011bzci nebo dokonce uplatn\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1kona o obrann\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tolik k narativu, \u017ee spr\u00e1va um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence je sd\u00edlen\u00fd, konsensu\u00e1ln\u00ed projekt. Jde o to, \u017ee v tuto chv\u00edli se nejedn\u00e1 pouze o smluvn\u00ed spor; jde o mocensk\u00fd boj o to, kdo nakonec rozhodne o tom, jak bude um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence nasazena v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

V centru t\u00e9to bou\u0159e stoj\u00ed Dario Amodei, spoluzakladatel a gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel spole\u010dnosti Anthropic. Amodei pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zauj\u00edm\u00e1 mezi technologick\u00fdmi magn\u00e1ty zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed a st\u00e1le v\u00edce izolovan\u00e9 postaven\u00ed. Na rozd\u00edl od Sama Altmana, Demise Hassabise nebo ok\u00e1zalej\u0161\u00ed postavy, jako je Elon Musk, si Amodei vybudoval svou ve\u0159ejnou personu kolem image spojen\u00e9 sp\u00ed\u0161e se zdr\u017eenlivost\u00ed ne\u017e s rychlost\u00ed; a sp\u00ed\u0161e se zm\u00edr\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm rizik ne\u017e s dominanc\u00ed \u201ealfa\u201c. Dokonce varoval, \u017ee um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence by mohla zni\u010dit a\u017e 50 procent z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ednick\u00fdch pozic, a\u00a0<\/span>popsal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0to jako \u201eneobvykle bolestiv\u00e9\u201c naru\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je ji\u017e viditeln\u00e9 v pr\u00e1vu, m\u00e9di\u00edch a softwaru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Amodei tak\u00e9 argumentoval\u00a0<\/span>,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u017ee klamn\u00e9 nebo autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence (a koncentrace moci) by se mohlo st\u00e1t ve\u0159ejnou hrozbou. Je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 pochopit, jak lze takovou r\u00e9toriku sladit se smlouvami Pentagonu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Amodeiho nepohodl\u00ed z no\u010dn\u00ed koncentrace moci v hrstce firem zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch se um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed, a\u010dkoli je to opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fd argument, je p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm pozoruhodn\u00e9, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee samotn\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Anthropic m\u00e1 hodnotu zhruba\u00a0<\/span>350 miliard dolar\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Amodeiho osobn\u00ed \u010dist\u00e9 jm\u011bn\u00ed se odhaduje na t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159\u00a0<\/span>7 miliard dolar\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. A\u0165 je to jakkoli, d\u016fsledn\u011b vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed regulaci podobn\u00e9 smlouv\u00e1m o ne\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, a to pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo hromadn\u00e9mu sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a nekontrolovan\u00e9mu vyzbrojov\u00e1n\u00ed. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9m kontextu Amodei v podstat\u011b formuloval hranice Anthropic jako nez\u00e1visl\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1ruky<\/span><\/a>\u00a0proti tomu, co pova\u017euje za nespolehliv\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vce bezprecedentn\u00ed moci.<\/span><\/p>\n

To stav\u00ed Amodei do rozporu nejen s Pentagonem, ale i s velkou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed velk\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch firem, kter\u00e9 se dosud, n\u011bkdy i s velk\u00fdm nad\u0161en\u00edm, spojily s Donaldem Trumpem. Mo\u017en\u00e1 si vzpomeneme, \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel\u00e9 a vrcholov\u00ed mana\u017ee\u0159i ze Silicon Valley byli dokonce form\u00e1ln\u011b pov\u011b\u0159eni\u00a0<\/span>d\u016fstojn\u00edky<\/span><\/a>\u00a0americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy a z\u00edskali vojenskou hodnost, aby mohli poskytovat poradenstv\u00ed v oblasti kybernetick\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e9 na datech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak jsem zd\u016fraznil v p\u0159edchoz\u00edch \u010dl\u00e1nc\u00edch, Trumpovu politiku, v\u010detn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>cel<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, navzdory populistick\u00e9 r\u00e9torice hluboce ovlivnily\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1jmy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0um\u011bl\u00e9\u00a0inteligence,\u00a0<\/span>kryptom\u011bn a technologi\u00ed. Od Ukrajiny a Venezuely po\u00a0<\/span><\/a>Gr\u00f3nsko<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>St\u0159edn\u00ed Asii<\/span><\/a>\u00a0strategick\u00e9 priority Washingtonu st\u00e1le v\u00edce odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed materi\u00e1ln\u00ed pot\u0159eby pokro\u010dil\u00fdch v\u00fdpo\u010dt\u016f: energie, data a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm nerostn\u00e9 suroviny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hled\u00e1n\u00ed vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin a kritick\u00fdch miner\u00e1l\u016f by se nem\u011blo podce\u0148ovat. Hardware, datov\u00e1 centra a polovodi\u010de um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence vy\u017eaduj\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed magnet\u016f z galia, germania, lithia a vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin, z nich\u017e mnoh\u00e9 st\u00e1le dominuj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zpracovatelsk\u00e9 kapacity (v n\u011bkter\u00fdch kategori\u00edch a\u017e 90 procent). Aby se tomu vyrovnala Trumpova administrativa, zmobilizovala investice, pod\u00edly a bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed dohody v hodnot\u011b p\u0159es\u00a0<\/span>30 miliard dolar\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(se zem\u011bmi od Ukrajiny po Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bii a Kon\u017eskou demokratickou republiku), p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u00fdslovn\u011b propojila vedouc\u00ed postaven\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence s bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed nerostn\u00fdch surovin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Programy jako\u00a0<\/span>Project Vault<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a cenov\u00fd mechanismus OPEN Pentagonu \u0159\u00edzen\u00fd um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed jsou\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159\u00edklady<\/span><\/a>\u00a0toho, jak hluboce jsou technologick\u00e9 firmy zakotveny v pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

To nen\u00ed nic nov\u00e9ho. Jak jsem ji\u017e uvedl\u00a0<\/span>jinde<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, vztah velk\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch firem s americk\u00fdm zpravodajsk\u00fdm a obrann\u00fdm apar\u00e1tem je dlouhodob\u00fd a struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed \u2013 a tento vztah se za Trumpovy administrativy prohloubil. Spole\u010dnosti jako Palantir, Meta, OpenAI a SpaceX poskytly n\u00e1stroje pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edstup k metadat\u016fm a propojen\u00ed s boji\u0161ti, \u010d\u00edm\u017e pos\u00edlily to, co se \u010dasto naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u201e\u00a0<\/span>hlubok\u00fd st\u00e1t<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c.\u00a0<\/span>S\u00e1m Musk<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, navzdory sv\u00e9mu\u00a0<\/span>dostate\u010dn\u011b zu\u0159iv\u00e9mu sporu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0s Trumpem,\u00a0<\/span>z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 jedn\u00edm z\u00a0<\/span><\/a>nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch dodavatel\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Pentagonu\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00fdm v\u00fdvojem je vznik viditeln\u00fdch trhlin v tomto technologicko-bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm komplexu. Spor kolem Anthropic zd\u016fraz\u0148uje rostouc\u00ed propast mezi t\u011bmi, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou ochotni poskytovat neomezenou um\u011blou inteligenci \u201epro v\u0161echny z\u00e1konn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely\u201c, a t\u011bmi, kte\u0159\u00ed trvaj\u00ed na etick\u00e9m vetu (a korpor\u00e1tn\u00ed kontrole). OpenAI, Google a xAI roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily svou spolupr\u00e1ci s Pentagonem do utajovan\u00fdch prost\u0159ed\u00ed s relativn\u011b mal\u00fdmi omezen\u00edmi. Anthropic nikoli a reakce st\u00e1t\u016f byla dostate\u010dn\u011b tvrd\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rozd\u011bluje se tak\u0159\u00edkaj\u00edc \u201ehlubok\u00fd st\u00e1t\u201c velk\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch firem? Zat\u00edm se zd\u00e1, \u017ee odpov\u011b\u010f zn\u00ed ano. Ideologick\u00e9 rozd\u00edly, tak\u0159\u00edkaj\u00edc antimonopoln\u00ed tlaky, obavy ze ztr\u00e1ty pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst a glob\u00e1ln\u00ed rizika pro reputaci t\u00e1hnou mana\u017eery r\u016fzn\u00fdmi sm\u011bry. Zb\u00fdv\u00e1 vid\u011bt, jak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jmy (krom\u011b \u010dist\u011b etick\u00fdch ohled\u016f) by za takov\u00fdm v\u00fdvojem mohly st\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trumpovo prezidentstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je \u201eve v\u00e1lce\u201c s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi sektory hlubok\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, op\u011bt \u010del\u00ed paradoxu. A\u0165 u\u017e je poh\u00e1n\u011bna velk\u00fdmi technologick\u00fdmi spole\u010dnostmi nebo ter\u010dem jejich kritiky, jeho zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika se nem\u016f\u017ee vyhnout gravita\u010dn\u00edmu vlivu kapit\u00e1lu a odborn\u00fdch znalost\u00ed v oblasti um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence. Patov\u00e1 situace mezi antropo-Pentagonem je v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b varovn\u00fdm sign\u00e1lem, \u017ee spojen\u00ed mezi Silicon Valley a st\u00e1tem n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti ji\u017e nen\u00ed tak monolitick\u00e9, jak se d\u0159\u00edve myslelo. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, boj o to, kdo ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 um\u011blou inteligenci a za jak\u00fdm \u00fa\u010delem, vstoupil do nov\u00e9 a nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 f\u00e1ze.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD<\/a>. v oboru antropologie, je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdec specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na etnick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 konflikty s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem geopolitick\u00e9 dynamiky a kulturn\u00edch interakc\u00ed.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Patov\u00e1 situace mezi spole\u010dnost\u00ed Anthropic a Pentagonem je v\u00edce ne\u017e jen korpor\u00e1tn\u00ed spor; je to…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":100557,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,380,2194],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100556"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=100556"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100556\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/100557"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=100556"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=100556"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=100556"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}