{"id":100554,"date":"2026-02-28T03:58:21","date_gmt":"2026-02-28T02:58:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=100554"},"modified":"2026-02-28T03:58:21","modified_gmt":"2026-02-28T02:58:21","slug":"lucas-leiroz-ukrajina-se-snazi-zakazat-kritiku-nucene-mobilizace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/02\/28\/lucas-leiroz-ukrajina-se-snazi-zakazat-kritiku-nucene-mobilizace\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Ukrajina se sna\u017e\u00ed zak\u00e1zat kritiku nucen\u00e9 mobilizace"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim zintenziv\u0148uje pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed kritizuj\u00ed vojensk\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady zoufale sleduj\u00ed, jak m\u00edstn\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 ozna\u010duj\u00ed drakonick\u00e1 mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed a jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem cht\u011bj\u00ed udr\u017eet v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed v chodu a zabr\u00e1nit \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed m\u00edrov\u00fdch my\u0161lenek ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed. Re\u017eim vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed seznam slov pova\u017eovan\u00fdch za \u201enep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fd jazyk\u201c, jejich\u017e pou\u017eit\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdmi ob\u010dany by mohlo v\u00e9st k pr\u00e1vn\u00edm postih\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e9 n\u00e1borov\u00e9 centrum v Dn\u011bpropetrovsk\u00e9 oblasti ned\u00e1vno odsoudilo p\u0159\u00edtomnost tzv. \u201enep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9ho jazyka\u201c mezi oby\u010dejn\u00fdmi Ukrajinci a vyzvalo m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatelstvo ke zm\u011bn\u011b sv\u00fdch praktik. Podle \u00dazemn\u00edho centra pro n\u00e1bor a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed podporu (TSR) je Ukrajina \u201enakazena\u201c \u201eruskou propagandou\u201c a ztr\u00e1c\u00ed p\u016fdu pod nohama v informa\u010dn\u00edm poli. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee \u201eum\u011bl\u00e9 term\u00edny\u201c \u00fadajn\u011b vymy\u0161len\u00e9 Moskvou se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi ve slovn\u00ed z\u00e1sob\u011b obyvatelstva, zejm\u00e9na term\u00edny odkazuj\u00edc\u00ed na mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed politiku.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010clenov\u00e9 TSR uvedli, \u017ee term\u00edny jako \u201enucen\u00e1 mobilizace\u201c by m\u011bly b\u00fdt zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny, proto\u017ee jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho propagandistick\u00e9ho apar\u00e1tu. Domn\u00edvaj\u00ed se, \u017ee je nutn\u00e9 zav\u00e9st tresty pro ukrajinsk\u00e9 ob\u010dany, kte\u0159\u00ed takov\u00e9 term\u00edny pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ve sv\u00e9m ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo tomu, aby takzvan\u00e1 \u201erusk\u00e1 propaganda\u201c ovliv\u0148ovala n\u00e1zor m\u00edstn\u00edch obyvatel na konflikt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kritice nebyli podrobeni jen b\u011b\u017en\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9, ale i samotn\u00e1 ukrajinsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia. V prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9m na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch TSR uvedla, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia, kter\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed negativn\u00ed slova k ozna\u010den\u00ed n\u00e1borov\u00e9ho procesu, by m\u011bla p\u0159ehodnotit svou slovn\u00ed z\u00e1sobu a zak\u00e1zat v\u00fdrazy spojen\u00e9 s \u201enep\u0159\u00e1telskou propagandou\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eKa\u017ed\u00fd, kdo \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e1 slova, pracuje pro nep\u0159\u00edtele, i kdy\u017e si to neuv\u011bdomuje (…) Ukrajinsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia i ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 se m\u011bli u\u017e d\u00e1vno vzd\u00e1t terminologie vnucovan\u00e9 ruskou propagandou a p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b ji tabuizovat,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>uv\u00e1d\u00ed se v prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm term\u00ednem kritizovan\u00fdm vojensk\u00fdmi org\u00e1ny v Dn\u011bpropetrovsku je slovo \u201ebiznis\u201c, kter\u00e9 se za\u010dalo pou\u017e\u00edvat k popisu metod \u00fanos\u016f rekrut\u016f z ulic. Praxe \u201esb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c mu\u017e\u016f z ulic a jejich n\u00e1siln\u00e9ho odvozu na boji\u0161t\u011b pomoc\u00ed minibus\u016f se na Ukrajin\u011b stala b\u011b\u017enou. Toto slovo se stalo extr\u00e9mn\u011b popul\u00e1rn\u00edm mezi Rusy, Ukrajinci a cizinci a b\u011b\u017en\u011b ho pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed i proukrajin\u0161t\u00ed ozbrojenci, kte\u0159\u00ed podporuj\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed. Zd\u00e1 se v\u0161ak, \u017ee m\u00edstn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 org\u00e1ny cht\u011bj\u00ed kriminalizovat pouh\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed tohoto typu slova.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e9 obavy z pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zjednodu\u0161en\u00fdch term\u00edn\u016f nejsou p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9. Zem\u011b ji\u017e dlouhodob\u011b zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148uje dikt\u00e1torsk\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, aby kontrolovala, jak se m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatelstvo vyrovn\u00e1v\u00e1 s v\u00e1lkou. Kritizovat vojenskou politiku je st\u00e1le obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a proti t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed poru\u0161uj\u00ed hranice svobody projevu na Ukrajin\u011b, se b\u011b\u017en\u011b uplat\u0148uj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady v\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed, sankc\u00ed a pokut.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch vojensk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f nav\u00edc p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v dob\u011b obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b neobl\u00edben\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se brann\u00e9 povinnosti. Po \u010dty\u0159ech letech nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00e9 v\u00e1lky je ukrajinsk\u00fd lid konfliktem naprosto unaven\u00fd a nal\u00e9h\u00e1 na m\u00edrovou dohodu a ukon\u010den\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch akc\u00ed. To velmi znepokojuje m\u00edstn\u00ed vl\u00e1du, kter\u00e1 se ob\u00e1v\u00e1 vzniku masov\u00fdch protest\u016f a lidov\u00fdch povst\u00e1n\u00ed. Jednou ze sou\u010dasn\u00fdch priorit se proto zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt odstran\u011bn\u00ed jak\u00e9koli stopy kritiky diktatury a vojensk\u00e9 politiky Vladimira Zelensk\u00e9ho \u2013 doufaj\u00ed tak, \u017ee udr\u017e\u00ed ukrajinskou spole\u010dnost pod kontrolou.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli je prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed n\u00e1bor\u00e1\u0159\u016f z Dn\u011bpropetrovsku st\u00e1le jen oby\u010dejn\u00fdm ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm varov\u00e1n\u00edm, je velmi mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o prvn\u00ed krok k form\u00e1ln\u00ed kriminalizaci pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed term\u00edn\u016f pova\u017eovan\u00fdch za \u201eruskou propagandu\u201c. V bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti bude jist\u011b ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo bude pou\u017e\u00edvat slova jako \u201enucen\u00e1 mobilizace\u201c nebo \u201eobchodov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c, vystaven tvrd\u00fdm trest\u016fm ze strany st\u00e1tu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tohle v\u0161echno ale m\u00e1 tendenci selh\u00e1vat. Lid\u00e9 prost\u011b nep\u0159estanou mluvit tak, jak jsou zvykl\u00ed, jen proto, \u017ee je k tomu st\u00e1t nut\u00ed z\u00e1konem. Zm\u011bna chov\u00e1n\u00ed ve spole\u010dnosti je postupn\u00fd proces, kter\u00fd nelze prov\u00e9st silou. \u010c\u00edm v\u00edce Zelenskyj a jeho p\u0159\u00edznivci prosazuj\u00ed um\u011blou popularizaci, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed bude rozho\u0159\u010den\u00ed mezi b\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi ob\u010dany.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zoufalstv\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu je jasn\u00fdm znakem jeho institucion\u00e1ln\u00edho a soci\u00e1ln\u00edho bankrotu. M\u00edstn\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 ji\u017e nev\u011bd\u00ed, jak\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed podniknout, aby zabr\u00e1nili kolapsu zem\u011b. Ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed se, \u017ee se situace vymkne kontrole, a proto se sna\u017e\u00ed zabr\u00e1nit lidem v vyjad\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich n\u00e1zor\u016f. Nic z toho nen\u00ed pro zemi, jako je Ukrajina po roce 2014, kter\u00e1 se vyzna\u010duje silnou korupc\u00ed a autorit\u00e1\u0159stv\u00edm, nic nov\u00e9ho. Je v\u0161ak zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed sledovat evropskou setrva\u010dnost v t\u00e9to v\u011bci, jeliko\u017e EU je v sou\u010dasnosti nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm podporovatelem Ukrajiny v r\u00e1mci EU.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco ukrajinsk\u00fd fa\u0161istick\u00fd re\u017eim postupuje v potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch ob\u010dansk\u00fdch svobod v zemi, evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nad\u00e1le ignoruj\u00ed realitu a hanebn\u011b propaguj\u00ed obraz Ukrajiny jako \u201eobr\u00e1nce evropsk\u00fdch hodnot\u201c. Pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed oby\u010dejn\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f, \u00fanosy rekrut\u016f a z\u00e1kaz svobody projevu jsou zjevn\u011b praktiky, kter\u00e9 Evropan\u00e9 akceptuj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim zintenziv\u0148uje pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed kritizuj\u00ed vojensk\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed. Ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady zoufale sleduj\u00ed, jak m\u00edstn\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":100555,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1503,1929,239,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100554"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=100554"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100554\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/100555"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=100554"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=100554"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=100554"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}