{"id":100460,"date":"2026-02-26T05:00:17","date_gmt":"2026-02-26T04:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=100460"},"modified":"2026-02-26T18:22:26","modified_gmt":"2026-02-26T17:22:26","slug":"zdenek-koudelka-je-hlavou-statu-prezident-ci-predseda-ustavniho-soudu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/02\/26\/zdenek-koudelka-je-hlavou-statu-prezident-ci-predseda-ustavniho-soudu\/","title":{"rendered":"Zden\u011bk Koudelka: Je hlavou st\u00e1tu prezident, \u010di p\u0159edseda \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Po p\u0159ijet\u00ed z\u00e1kona o platu p\u0159edstavitel\u016f st\u00e1tu roku 1995, m\u011bl nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed plat prezident (69\u00a0000 K\u010d) a na druh\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b byli vrcholn\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed moci \u2013 p\u0159edsedov\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, komor Parlamentu a \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu (55\u00a0700 K\u010d). P\u0159edseda Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu m\u011bl plat jak prezident Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho kontroln\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu (48\u00a0000) a ministr jako \u00fastavn\u00ed soudce (36\u00a0500 K\u010d). Byla jedna platov\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna.<\/p>\n

Soudci si vysoudili zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed platovou z\u00e1kladnu, proto je situace jin\u00e1. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed plat m\u00e1 p\u0159edseda \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu, od ledna 2026 je to 399 400 K\u010d, pak je prezident republiky (383\u00a0200 K\u010d). \u00dastavn\u00ed soudci maj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed plat (283 700 K\u010d) ne\u017e minist\u0159i (219\u00a0300 K\u010d), p\u0159edsedov\u00e9 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch soud\u016f s\u00a0344 300 K\u010d za sebou nech\u00e1vaj\u00ed premi\u00e9ra s p\u0159edsedy sn\u011bmoven (308 700 K\u010d) i prezidenta Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho kontroln\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu (266 100 K\u010d). Soudce krajsk\u00e9ho soudu s\u00a021 roky praxe m\u00e1 214 900 K\u010d, soudce okresn\u00edho soudu se stejnou prax\u00ed se 191\u00a0400 K\u010d p\u0159edstihuje poslance s\u00a0jeho 115\u00a0000 K\u010d.<\/p>\n

Platov\u00e1 preference soudc\u016f nad jin\u00fdmi pop\u00edr\u00e1 \u00fastavn\u00ed normu, \u017ee prezident je hlava st\u00e1tu. \u00dastavn\u00ed soud do t\u00e9to pozice platov\u011b instaloval sv\u00e9ho p\u0159edsedu. Je pop\u0159en princip vyva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed moci. N\u00e1vrh na zmrazen\u00ed plat\u016f p\u0159edstavitel\u016f st\u00e1tu do roku 2030 to prohloub\u00ed. Vztahy mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi mocemi ve st\u00e1t\u011b m\u00e1j\u00ed b\u00fdt vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9, v\u010detn\u011b plat\u016f. Poslanec nem\u00e1 m\u00edt v\u00fdrazn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e okresn\u00ed soudce. Prezident Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho kontroln\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu nem\u00e1 m\u00edt m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e vrchn\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1stupce. \u010clenov\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, Parlamentu i Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho kontroln\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu jsou nezbytn\u00ed pro demokratick\u00fd st\u00e1t. Z\u00a0asi 5\u00a0000 osob placen\u00fdch dle z\u00e1kona o platu p\u0159edstavitel\u016f st\u00e1tu je p\u0159es 4\u00a0200 soudc\u016f a st\u00e1tn\u00edch z\u00e1stupc\u016f, kter\u00fdm se platy nezmraz\u00ed, proto\u017ee si \u00fastavn\u00ed soudci na platy \u0161\u00e1hnout nenechaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u0158e\u0161en\u00edm je jednotn\u00e1 platov\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna, v\u00e1zan\u00e1 na platov\u00fd medi\u00e1n \u2013 nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed plat v\u00a0n\u00e1rodn\u00edm hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, a pravidlo, \u017ee nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed plat m\u00e1 hlava st\u00e1tu a p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 jednotliv\u00fdch moc\u00ed maj\u00ed platy srovnateln\u00e9. Platy by m\u011bl upravit \u00fastavn\u00ed z\u00e1kon, co\u017e zaru\u010d\u00ed stabilitu. Neud\u011bl\u00e1me-li to, poroste platov\u00e1 preference soudc\u016f a ne\u00fastavn\u00ed platov\u00e9 pon\u00ed\u017een\u00ed jin\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f st\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n

Jen jeden st\u00e1tn\u00ed po\u017eitek z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le stejn\u00fd od roku 2004. Po skon\u010den\u00ed v\u00fdkonu funkce p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00e9mu prezidentu do\u017eivotn\u00ed renta ve v\u00fd\u0161i 50 000 K\u010d m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b a pau\u0161\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1hrada n\u00e1klad\u016f zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b na provoz kancel\u00e1\u0159e a n\u00e1klady asistenta ve v\u00fd\u0161i dal\u0161\u00edch 50 000 K\u010d m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b. Nedostatkem z\u00e1kona je, \u017ee ur\u010duje po\u017eitky v absolutn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stce, a nikoliv n\u00e1sobkem koeficientu v\u00e1zan\u00e9ho na v\u00fdvoj pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 mzdy. T\u00edm nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed k valorizaci \u010d\u00e1stky. V roce 2004 m\u011bl b\u00fdt plat poslance dle \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho nezmrazen\u00e9ho v\u00fdpo\u010dtu asi 50 000 K\u010d, ve skute\u010dnosti byl zmra\u017een na 46 500 K\u010d. Od ledna 2026 je v\u0161ak plat poslance v\u00edce ne\u017e dvojn\u00e1sobn\u00fd (115\u00a0000 K\u010d) v\u016f\u010di prezidentsk\u00e9 rent\u011b, kter\u00e1 se od roku 2004 nezm\u011bnila.<\/p>\n

Rok 1995<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Platov\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna 19\u00a0200 K\u010d<\/strong>\u00a0byla pro v\u0161echny stejn\u00e1 \u2013 sou\u010det nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho platov\u00e9ho tarifu a maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e osobn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edplatku stanoven\u00fdch zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm p\u0159edpisem pro zam\u011bstnance ministerstev.[1]<\/a><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Funkce<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\nPlatov\u00fd koeficient<\/strong><\/td>\nPlat v K\u010d<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Prezident<\/td>\n3,6<\/td>\n69 200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
P\u0159edsedov\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy a komor Parlamentu<\/td>\n2,9<\/td>\n55 700<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
P\u0159edseda \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu<\/td>\n2,9<\/td>\n55 700<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ministr<\/td>\n1,9<\/td>\n36 500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Soudce \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu<\/td>\n1,9<\/td>\n36 500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Poslanec, sen\u00e1tor<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n19 200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
P\u0159edsedov\u00e9 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch soud\u016f<\/td>\n2,5<\/td>\n48 000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Soudci nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch soud\u016f (NS + NSS)<\/td>\n1,7<\/td>\n32 700<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Soudce krajsk\u00e9ho soudu s\u00a0prax\u00ed 21 let<\/td>\n1,44<\/td>\n27 700<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Soudce okresn\u00edho soudu s\u00a0prax\u00ed 21 let<\/td>\n1,28<\/td>\n24 600<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Prezident Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho kontroln\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu<\/td>\n2,5<\/td>\n48 000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Prim\u00e1tor Prahy[2]<\/a><\/td>\n<\/td>\n54 210<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Prim\u00e1tor Brna<\/td>\n<\/td>\n42 450<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Uvoln\u011bn\u00fd radn\u00ed Prahy<\/td>\n<\/td>\n47 310<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

Rok 2026<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Platov\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna soudc\u016f 137\u00a0697 K\u010d\u00a0<\/strong>je trojn\u00e1sobek pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 hrub\u00e9 m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed nomin\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdy na p\u0159epo\u010dten\u00e9 po\u010dty zam\u011bstnanc\u016f v n\u00e1rodn\u00edm hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed za p\u0159edminul\u00fd kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00ed rok;[3]<\/a>\u00a0u ostatn\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f 106 433 K\u010d.[4]<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>Platov\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna pro uvoln\u011bn\u00e9\u00a0zastupitele kraj\u016f a obc\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0je pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 mzda v\u00a0n\u00e1rodn\u00edm hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed za prvn\u00ed pololet\u00ed p\u0159edchoz\u00edho roku a pro rok 2026 byla\u00a048 147 K\u010d<\/strong>.[5]<\/a><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Funkce<\/strong><\/td>\nPlatov\u00fd koeficient<\/strong><\/td>\nPlat v K\u010d<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Prezident<\/td>\n3,6<\/td>\n383 200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
P\u0159edsedov\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy a komor Parlamentu<\/td>\n2,9<\/td>\n308 700<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
P\u0159edseda \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu<\/td>\n2,9<\/td>\n399 400<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ministr<\/td>\n2,06<\/td>\n219 300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Soudce \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu<\/td>\n2,06<\/td>\n283 700<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Poslanec, sen\u00e1tor<\/td>\n1,08<\/td>\n115 000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
P\u0159edsedov\u00e9 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch soud\u016f (NS+NSS)<\/td>\n2,5<\/td>\n344 300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Soudci nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch soud\u016f (NS + NSS)<\/td>\n1,84<\/td>\n253 400<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Soudce krajsk\u00e9ho soudu s\u00a0prax\u00ed 21 let<\/td>\n1,56<\/td>\n214 900<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Soudce okresn\u00edho soudu s\u00a0prax\u00ed 21 let<\/td>\n1,39<\/td>\n191 400<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Prezident Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho kontroln\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu<\/td>\n2,5<\/td>\n266 100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Prim\u00e1tor Prahy<\/td>\n3,995<\/td>\n192 400<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hejtman kraje nad 1 milion obyvatel<\/td>\n3,874<\/td>\n186 600<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Prim\u00e1tor Brna<\/td>\n3,451<\/td>\n166 200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Uvoln\u011bn\u00fd radn\u00ed Prahy<\/td>\n3,196<\/td>\n153 900<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n
\n

[1]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a7 3 odst. 3 z\u00e1kona \u010d. 236\/1995 Sb., o platu p\u0159edstavitel\u016f st\u00e1tn\u00ed moci v\u00a0p\u016fvodn\u00edm zn\u011bn\u00ed. Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vl\u00e1dy \u010d. 253\/1992 Sb., o platov\u00fdch pom\u011brech zam\u011bstnanc\u016f org\u00e1n\u016f st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy, n\u011bkter\u00fdch dal\u0161\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f a obc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a>\u00a0Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vl\u00e1dy \u010d. 262\/1994 Sb., o odm\u011bn\u00e1ch \u010dlen\u016fm zastupitelstev v\u00a0obc\u00edch.<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a>\u00a0\u00a7 3 odst. 3 z\u00e1kona o platu p\u0159edstavitel\u016f st\u00e1tn\u00ed moci. Sd\u011blen\u00ed Ministerstva pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed \u010d. 551\/2025 Sb.<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a>\u00a0Sd\u011blen\u00ed Ministerstva pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed \u010d. 549\/2025 Sb.<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> \u00a7 73 odst. 3 z\u00e1kona \u010d. 120\/2000 Sb., o obc\u00edch. \u00a7 48 odst. 4 z\u00e1kona \u010d. 129\/2000 Sb., o kraj\u00edch. Sd\u011blen\u00ed Ministerstva vnitra \u010d. 406\/2025 Sb., o vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e z\u00e1kladny pro v\u00fdpo\u010det odm\u011bn \u010dlen\u016f zastupitelstev \u00fazemn\u00edch samospr\u00e1vn\u00fdch celk\u016f,<\/p>\n

Zden\u011bk Koudelka<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Po p\u0159ijet\u00ed z\u00e1kona o platu p\u0159edstavitel\u016f st\u00e1tu roku 1995, m\u011bl nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed plat prezident (69\u00a0000 K\u010d)…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1564,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1503,90,1590,1682,1309,335],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100460"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=100460"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100460\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=100460"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=100460"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=100460"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}