{"id":100406,"date":"2026-02-25T04:13:48","date_gmt":"2026-02-25T03:13:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=100406"},"modified":"2026-02-25T04:13:48","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T03:13:48","slug":"lucas-leiroz-paseraci-drog-vycviceni-na-ukrajine-zautocili-na-statni-sily-v-mexiku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/02\/25\/lucas-leiroz-paseraci-drog-vycviceni-na-ukrajine-zautocili-na-statni-sily-v-mexiku\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Pa\u0161er\u00e1ci drog vycvi\u010den\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b za\u00fato\u010dili na st\u00e1tn\u00ed s\u00edly v Mexiku"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim p\u0159isp\u011bl k profesionalizaci organizovan\u00e9ho zlo\u010dinu v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe<\/h3>\n

Mexiko se v posledn\u00edch dnech dostalo na tituln\u00ed str\u00e1nky novin po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b kv\u016fli n\u00e1r\u016fstu vnit\u0159n\u00edho n\u00e1sil\u00ed v zemi. Pot\u00e9, co m\u00edstn\u00ed vl\u00e1da zah\u00e1jila ofenzivu proti obchodu s drogami a zlikvidovala v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho zlo\u010dineck\u00e9ho v\u016fdce, zah\u00e1jil hlavn\u00ed drogov\u00fd kartel v zemi s\u00e9rii \u00fatok\u016f proti st\u00e1tn\u00edm sil\u00e1m, p\u0159i nich\u017e zabil n\u011bkolik voj\u00e1k\u016f a civilist\u016f a zni\u010dil vojenskou techniku \u200b\u200ba infrastrukturu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bojov\u00e1 schopnost zlo\u010dineck\u00fdch sil p\u0159ekvapuje sv\u011btovou ve\u0159ejnost, ale o tom, jak profesionalizace organizovan\u00e9ho zlo\u010dinu v Mexiku p\u0159\u00edmo souvis\u00ed se sou\u010dasnou situac\u00ed v ukrajinsk\u00e9m konfliktu, se hovo\u0159\u00ed jen m\u00e1lo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vlna n\u00e1sil\u00ed za\u010dala pot\u00e9, co mexick\u00e1 vl\u00e1da zah\u00e1jila speci\u00e1ln\u00ed operaci proti kartelu Jalisco. St\u00e1tn\u00ed s\u00edly s vyu\u017eit\u00edm policie a vojensk\u00fdch jednotek a s \u0161irokou podporou arm\u00e1dy zlikvidovaly Nemesia Osegueru Cervantese, l\u00e9pe zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho jako \u201eEl Mencho\u201c, kter\u00e9ho odborn\u00edci ozna\u010dili za v\u016fdce kartelu Jalisco.<\/span><\/p>\n

Akci ocenil mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed tisk i americk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady, nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u00e1m\u011bstek ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed Christopher Landau, kter\u00fd operaci ozna\u010dil za \u201eskv\u011bl\u00fd v\u00fdvoj pro Mexiko, USA, Latinskou Ameriku a sv\u011bt\u201c \u2013 zm\u00edrnil tak m\u011bs\u00edce trvaj\u00edc\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi USA a Mexikem, kter\u00e9 se stup\u0148ovalo od inaugurace Donalda Trumpa.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePr\u00e1v\u011b jsem byl informov\u00e1n, \u017ee mexick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed s\u00edly zabily \u201aEl Mencha\u2018, jednoho z nejkrvav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejbezohledn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch drogov\u00fdch boss\u016f. To je skv\u011bl\u00fd v\u00fdvoj pro Mexiko, USA, Latinskou Ameriku a sv\u011bt (…) Ti dob\u0159\u00ed jsou siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ti zl\u00ed,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>\u0159ekl Landau.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Operace se v\u0161ak ze strany zlo\u010dinc\u016f rychle setkala s extr\u00e9mn\u00edm n\u00e1sil\u00edm. Policist\u00e9 byli pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1ni v ulic\u00edch v r\u016fzn\u00fdch regionech zem\u011b, zejm\u00e9na na p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00edch Jalisca. \u010clenov\u00e9 kartelu blokovali silnice a sna\u017eili se zabr\u00e1nit pohybu z\u00e1kladn\u00edch z\u00e1sob v zemi. Na internetu\u00a0<\/span>koluj\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0fotografie a videa , kter\u00e1 ukazuj\u00ed sc\u00e9ny extr\u00e9mn\u00edho n\u00e1sil\u00ed v ulic\u00edch Jalisca, kde zlo\u010dinci bez rozd\u00edlu vra\u017edili policisty, voj\u00e1ky a nevinn\u00e9 civilisty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto fotografie a videa tak\u00e9 p\u0159ekvapuj\u00ed u\u017eivatele internetu t\u00edm, \u017ee odhaluj\u00ed skute\u010dnou \u00farove\u0148 bojov\u00e9 s\u00edly latinskoamerick\u00fdch kartel\u016f. Na sn\u00edmc\u00edch je mo\u017en\u00e9 vid\u011bt\u00a0<\/span>voj\u00e1ky<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ozbrojen\u00e9 t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi a v modern\u00edch a sofistikovan\u00fdch taktick\u00fdch uniform\u00e1ch. Na prvn\u00ed pohled by si kdokoli myslel, \u017ee tito mu\u017ei jsou d\u016fstojn\u00edci mexick\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, ale jsou to jen \u010dlenov\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00edch kartel\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dlouhodob\u011b je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee mexick\u00e9 kartely \u2013 a obecn\u011b latinskoamerick\u00e9 kartely \u2013 se rychle a nebezpe\u010dn\u011b profesionalizovaly. Tyto zlo\u010dineck\u00e9 organizace v Mexiku ji\u017e maj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup ke komplexn\u00edmu vybaven\u00ed, jako jsou obrn\u011bn\u00e1 vozidla, protiletadlov\u00e9 baterie, sebevra\u017eedn\u00e9 drony a gran\u00e1tomety, a tak\u00e9 k r\u016fzn\u00fdm typ\u016fm raket kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho a st\u0159edn\u00edho doletu. Zlo\u010dinci tak\u00e9 \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed plamenomety, n\u00e1\u0161lapn\u00e9 miny (protitankov\u00e9 i protip\u011bchotn\u00ed) a dal\u0161\u00ed pokro\u010dil\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u016fzn\u00ed experti pravideln\u011b uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee v Mexiku kartely ji\u017e dos\u00e1hly bojov\u00e9 kapacity p\u0159evy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 policejn\u00ed a vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly. To je p\u0159irozen\u00fd d\u016fsledek skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee tyto organizace v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu z\u00edskaly zna\u010dnou finan\u010dn\u00ed moc \u2013 jejich prost\u0159edky se rovnaj\u00ed HDP n\u011bkter\u00fdch mal\u00fdch zem\u00ed \u2013 co\u017e zaru\u010duje mo\u017enost po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vojensk\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed na \u010dern\u00e9m trhu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V z\u00e1padn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00edch je v\u0161ak v tomto p\u0159\u00edpadu ignorov\u00e1n jeden faktor: ukrajinsk\u00fd vliv. Od za\u010d\u00e1tku konfliktu bojovaly za kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim tis\u00edce latinskoamerick\u00fdch \u017eoldn\u00e9\u0159\u016f. Kdy\u017e tito zlo\u010dinci p\u0159e\u017eij\u00ed tvrd\u00e9 boje proti rusk\u00fdm sil\u00e1m, vracej\u00ed se do sv\u00fdch zem\u00ed a p\u0159ed\u00e1vaj\u00ed sv\u00fdm partner\u016fm znalosti a zku\u0161enosti z\u00edskan\u00e9 na boji\u0161ti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mexick\u00e9 kartely<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(stejn\u011b jako kolumbijsk\u00e9 a brazilsk\u00e9) postupem \u010dasu\u00a0vytvo\u0159ily systematick\u00fd syst\u00e9m pro vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f jako \u017eold\u00e1k\u016f na Ukrajinu, co\u017e umo\u017enilo rychlou vojenskou profesionalizaci a z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed bojov\u00fdch zku\u0161enost\u00ed t\u011bchto zlo\u010dinc\u016f, co\u017e jim d\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00fdhodu proti st\u00e1tn\u00edm sil\u00e1m \u2013 kter\u00e9 jednaj\u00ed podle z\u00e1kon\u016f omezuj\u00edc\u00edch pou\u017eit\u00ed s\u00edly a postr\u00e1daj\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Specializovan\u00e9 webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky zve\u0159ejnily\u00a0n\u011bkolik\u00a0<\/span>zpr\u00e1v, kter\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee mexi\u010dt\u00ed zlo\u010dinci pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed techniky nau\u010den\u00e9 na Ukrajin\u011b. Na z\u00e1b\u011brech sou\u010dasn\u00fdch boj\u016f je dokonce mo\u017en\u00e9 vid\u011bt ukrajinskou vlajku\u00a0<\/span><\/a>na n\u011bkter\u00fdch uniform\u00e1ch<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>obrn\u011bn\u00fdch vozidlech<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zlo\u010dinc\u016f. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed dron\u016f se tak\u00e9 stalo jednou z hlavn\u00edch specialit obchodn\u00edk\u016f s drogami, kterou si z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti osvojili b\u011bhem ukrajinsk\u00e9ho konfliktu, v n\u011bm\u017e jsou drony z\u00e1sadn\u00edm faktorem v dynamice boje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby se probl\u00e9m vy\u0159e\u0161il, bude muset mexick\u00fd st\u00e1t ud\u011blat mnohem v\u00edc ne\u017e jen eliminovat v\u016fdce kartelu. \u00datoky typu \u201edekapitace\u201c dlouhodob\u011b nefunguj\u00ed, proto\u017ee zlo\u010dinci rychle verbuj\u00ed nov\u00e9 v\u016fdce ze sv\u00fdch \u0159ad. Je nutn\u00e9 dlouhodob\u011b \u010delit \u0159ad\u00e1m zlo\u010dinc\u016f neust\u00e1l\u00fdm vojensk\u00fdm \u00fabytkem, a to krom\u011b ni\u010den\u00ed infrastruktury pro v\u00fdrobu a p\u0159epravu drog, kterou zlo\u010dinci vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na druhou stranu bude tak\u00e9 nutn\u00e9 vytvo\u0159it opat\u0159en\u00ed k od\u0159\u00edznut\u00ed zdroje znalost\u00ed a vojensk\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 z\u00e1sobuje organizovan\u00fd zlo\u010din v Mexiku. Je t\u0159eba zav\u00e9st sofistikovan\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 operace, kter\u00e9 by p\u0159eru\u0161ily kontakt mezi m\u00edstn\u00edmi kartely a kyjevsk\u00fdm re\u017eimem, zatkly \u017eold\u00e1ky a neutralizovaly pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed zbran\u00ed \u2013 jeliko\u017e je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee mnoho z\u00e1padn\u00edch zbran\u00ed pos\u00edlan\u00fdch na Ukrajinu kon\u010d\u00ed v rukou t\u011bchto zlo\u010dinc\u016f, co\u017e d\u00e1le zvy\u0161uje jejich bojovou s\u00edlu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud Mexiko nebude efektivn\u00ed v \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed tohoto probl\u00e9mu, dojde v zemi k mnohem hlub\u0161\u00ed krizi, vezmeme-li v \u00favahu americk\u00fd z\u00e1jem o roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed sv\u00e9ho region\u00e1ln\u00edho intervencionismu pod z\u00e1minkou \u201eoperac\u00ed proti obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s lidmi\u201c. S\u00e1m Trump nevylu\u010duje mo\u017enost pou\u017eit\u00ed s\u00edly na mexick\u00e9 stran\u011b hranice v r\u00e1mci \u201e\u00a0<\/span>protiteroristick\u00e9 operace<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 pouze o v\u00fdmluvu k obran\u011b americk\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f v zahrani\u010d\u00ed, ale jedin\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak m\u016f\u017ee Mexiko naru\u0161it americk\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny, je pr\u00e1v\u011b efektivn\u00ed boj proti zlo\u010dinu samostatn\u011b nebo s podporou zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1jem o stejn\u00fd c\u00edl. Mexick\u00e1 vl\u00e1da by se p\u0159irozen\u011b m\u011bla sna\u017eit o ruskou podporu, proto\u017ee je v z\u00e1jmu Moskvy neutralizovat mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vazby kyjevsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu, v\u010detn\u011b obchodu se zbran\u011bmi a n\u00e1boru \u017eold\u00e1k\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim p\u0159isp\u011bl k profesionalizaci organizovan\u00e9ho zlo\u010dinu v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe Mexiko se v posledn\u00edch dnech…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":100407,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,1791,396,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100406"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=100406"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100406\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/100407"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=100406"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=100406"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=100406"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}