{"id":10038,"date":"2022-04-28T01:47:21","date_gmt":"2022-04-27T23:47:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=10038"},"modified":"2022-04-27T19:18:04","modified_gmt":"2022-04-27T17:18:04","slug":"hrani-podle-mezinarodnich-pravidel-co-bude-polsko-a-bulharsko-delat-bez-ruskeho-plynu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/04\/28\/hrani-podle-mezinarodnich-pravidel-co-bude-polsko-a-bulharsko-delat-bez-ruskeho-plynu\/","title":{"rendered":"Hran\u00ed podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch pravidel: Co bude Polsko a Bulharsko d\u011blat bez rusk\u00e9ho plynu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Pot\u00e9, co zem\u011b odm\u00edtly platit za \u201emodr\u00e9 palivo\u201c v rublech, Rusk\u00e1 federace dod\u00e1vky zastavila.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Ceny plynu v Evrop\u011b raketov\u011b rostou.\u00a0V prvn\u00edch minut\u00e1ch obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed na lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9 burze byl skok o v\u00edce ne\u017e 21 %.\u00a0N\u00e1klady p\u0159es\u00e1hly 1 350 dolar\u016f za tis\u00edc metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch.\u00a0Takov\u00e9 byly d\u016fsledky odm\u00edtnut\u00ed Polska a Bulharska platit za rusk\u00fd plyn v rublech.\u00a0V reakci na to Rusko pozastavilo dod\u00e1vky paliva.<\/span><\/p>\n

Korespondent listu Izvestija Igor Baldin hovo\u0159\u00ed o plynov\u00e9 krizi, kterou si Evropa vytvo\u0159ila.\u00a0Podrobnosti ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Polsko a Bulharsko u\u017e nejsou v potrub\u00ed.\u00a0Rusko, kter\u00e9 neobdr\u017eelo platbu za dubnov\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky, p\u0159eru\u0161ilo dod\u00e1vky plynu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eBulharsko a Polsko jsou tranzitn\u00ed st\u00e1ty.\u00a0V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho odb\u011bru rusk\u00e9ho plynu z tranzitn\u00edch objem\u016f do t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed budou tranzitn\u00ed dod\u00e1vky sn\u00ed\u017eeny o tento objem.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee „Gazprom“ zd\u016fraz\u0148uje: nebude fungovat kr\u00e1st plyn.\u00a0Opa\u010dn\u00e9 sch\u00e9ma – ve skute\u010dnosti virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed, proto\u017ee potrub\u00ed jde pouze jedn\u00edm sm\u011brem – nebude to fungovat. Polsko m\u00e1 ale je\u0161t\u011b skromn\u00fd man\u00e9vr pro takzvan\u00fd zp\u011btn\u00fd chod.\u00a0N\u011bmecko nakupuje o n\u011bco v\u00edce plynu, ne\u017e pot\u0159ebuje.\u00a0A ne zadarmo, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, o zbytek se m\u016f\u017ee pod\u011blit s Polskem.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eSituace s plynem je p\u0159\u00edmo \u00fam\u011brn\u00e1 venkovn\u00ed teplot\u011b.\u00a0Zde se tedy v\u0161e ur\u010d\u00ed b\u011bhem l\u00e9ta.\u00a0To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee rozhodn\u011b maj\u00ed nad\u011bji, \u017ee n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem odeberou plyn z N\u011bmecka,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0vysv\u011btluje Sergey Pikin, \u0159editel Fondu rozvoje energetiky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Polsko se toti\u017e dlouhodob\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ipravit na v\u00fdpadek dod\u00e1vek z Ruska.\u00a0Termin\u00e1l LNG byl postaven na severoz\u00e1padn\u00ed hranici s N\u011bmeckem, ve Svinoust’e.\u00a0Dod\u00e1vky tam poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z Berl\u00edna a Washingtonu.\u00a0Dal\u0161\u00ed stejn\u00e9ho typu se stav\u00ed v Gda\u0148sku.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNa\u0161e z\u00e1sobn\u00edky plynu jsou pln\u00e9 z 76 %. Z\u00e1soby jsou v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. To sta\u010d\u00ed na dobu, kdy se postav\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161 projekt Baltic Pipeline,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c \u0159ekl polsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Mateusz Morawiecki.<\/span><\/p>\n

Baltsk\u00fd plynovod, o kter\u00e9m mluv\u00ed Morawiecki, je nyn\u00ed hlavn\u00ed nad\u011bj\u00ed Var\u0161avy.\u00a0Plynovod z Norska, kde se plyn t\u011b\u017e\u00ed, povede p\u0159es D\u00e1nsko a Baltsk\u00e9 mo\u0159e do Polska. Ta by m\u011bla t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zcela pokr\u00fdt pot\u0159eby zem\u011b na modr\u00e9 palivo.\u00a0Ale i zde, a\u0165 si n\u011bkdo \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, co chce, bude N\u011bmecko op\u011bt muset nejprve zaplatit za nedbal\u00e9ho souseda.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNorsko pro n\u011bj c\u00edlen\u011b nezvy\u0161uje objem t\u011b\u017eby a samotn\u00fd plynovod neza\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 na poli, ale uprost\u0159ed jin\u00e9ho plynovodu Baltic Pipe, kter\u00fd dod\u00e1v\u00e1 plyn do N\u011bmecka. A Pol\u00e1ci zat\u00edm na\u0161li, jak novou trubku naplnit, jen na t\u0159i miliardy metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch.\u00a0A pot\u0159ebujete asi sedm dal\u0161\u00edch.\u00a0A uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee pokud vezmou dal\u0161\u00edch sedm miliard krychlov\u00fdch metr\u016f z Norska, N\u011bmecko samo o tento objem p\u0159ijde,<\/span><\/em> \u00a0\u201c\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Igor Ju\u0161kov, p\u0159edn\u00ed analytik N\u00e1rodn\u00edho fondu pro energetickou bezpe\u010dnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

V Bulharsku je situace mnohem slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.\u00a0Jeho z\u00e1sobn\u00edky jsou zapln\u011bny pouze z 16 %. A plynov\u00fdch termin\u00e1l\u016f je mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e v Polsku.\u00a0Sofie se proto mus\u00ed spolehnout pouze na Ankaru, kter\u00e1 se m\u016f\u017ee pod\u011blit o sv\u016fj p\u0159ebytek z Tureck\u00e9ho proudu.\u00a0Je pravda, \u017ee to sta\u010d\u00ed pouze na letn\u00ed obdob\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eBulharsko nen\u00ed na takov\u00fd krok p\u0159ipraveno.\u00a0Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s Polskem, kter\u00e9 uvedlo, \u017ee nebude platit v rublech, je nevhodn\u00e9.\u00a0Polsko je ze 40 % z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na rusk\u00e9m plynu.\u00a0Bulharsko nem\u00e1 alternativu k rusk\u00fdm dod\u00e1vk\u00e1m,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Plamen Pavlov, prezident Bulharsk\u00e9 plyn\u00e1rensk\u00e9 asociace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sv\u016fj n\u00e1zor na budoucnost Polska a Bulharska vyj\u00e1d\u0159il v rozhovoru pro\u00a0<\/span>Vechernyaya Moskva<\/span><\/a>\u00a0tak\u00e9 politolog Dmitrij Zhuravlev, v\u011bdeck\u00fd \u0159editel Institutu region\u00e1ln\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0<\/span>Jak Polsko, tak Bulharsko maj\u00ed velkou z\u00e1vislost, ale tam i tam je nad\u011bje na n\u011bjak\u00e9 sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed metody.\u00a0Polsko douf\u00e1 v Ameri\u010dany.\u00a0Bulharsko v\u017edy \u201esed\u011blo\u201c na \u201eSouth Stream\u201c a \u201eTurkish Stream\u201c: Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee kdy\u017e si n\u011bco nekoup\u00ed od n\u00e1s, koup\u00ed si to od Turk\u016f.\u00a0V Turecku bude plyn dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee Turci prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161 vlastn\u00ed plyn a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ne levn\u011bji, ne\u017e si sami kupuj\u00ed.\u00a0Ale na druhou stranu bude realizov\u00e1na loajalita k evropsk\u00e9 solidarit\u011b<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e9 sk\u00f3re je zat\u00edm 2:2.\u00a0Bulharsko a Polsko odm\u00edtly platit za plyn v rublech.\u00a0Souhlasilo Ma\u010farsko a po n\u011bm dnes Rakousko.\u00a0N\u011bmecko v\u00e1h\u00e1.\u00a0Veden\u00ed jedn\u00e9 z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch n\u011bmeck\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed Uniper u\u017e ale prohl\u00e1silo, \u017ee nov\u00e1 forma platby neodporuje sank\u010dn\u00ed politice.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0159ijali jsme platebn\u00ed podm\u00ednky.\u00a0N\u011bmecko vlastn\u011b taky.\u00a0Tyto podm\u00ednky jsou slu\u010diteln\u00e9 se sankcemi.\u00a0S prezidentem Putinem jsme se ji\u017e dohodli, \u017ee n\u00e1m plyn bude dod\u00e1n v pln\u00e9m rozsahu\u00a0<\/span><\/em>,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0\u0159ekl rakousk\u00fd ministr financ\u00ed Magnus Brunner.<\/span><\/p>\n

A samotn\u00e9 platebn\u00ed sch\u00e9ma se v podstat\u011b nem\u011bn\u00ed.\u00a0St\u00e1le d\u00e1vaj\u00ed eura za plyn, ale ne Gazpromu, ale Gazprombank, kter\u00e1 je u\u017e p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u00ed na rubly.\u00a0To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 odm\u00edtnut\u00ed platit, v prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b – \u010dist\u00e1 politika.\u00a0A kolik je za to nejbohat\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropa p\u0159ipravena d\u00e1t, st\u00e1le nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Pot\u00e9, co zem\u011b odm\u00edtly platit za \u201emodr\u00e9 palivo\u201c v rublech, Rusk\u00e1 federace dod\u00e1vky zastavila. Ceny…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1226,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[190,371,1008,31,2113,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10038"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10038"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10038\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1226"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10038"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10038"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10038"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}