{"id":100232,"date":"2026-02-22T00:27:28","date_gmt":"2026-02-21T23:27:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=100232"},"modified":"2026-02-21T18:40:31","modified_gmt":"2026-02-21T17:40:31","slug":"chile-se-kvuli-projektu-podmorskeho-kabelu-ocitlo-mezi-spojenymi-staty-a-cinou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/02\/22\/chile-se-kvuli-projektu-podmorskeho-kabelu-ocitlo-mezi-spojenymi-staty-a-cinou\/","title":{"rendered":"Chile se kv\u016fli projektu podmo\u0159sk\u00e9ho kabelu ocitlo mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a \u010c\u00ednou"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Mo\u017enost, \u017ee Chile dokon\u010d\u00ed projekt podmo\u0159sk\u00e9ho kabelu, kter\u00fd ho p\u0159\u00edmo propoj\u00ed s \u010c\u00ednou, roste v USA a vedla jejich velvyslance v Santiagu Brandona Judda k varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed \u00fadajn\u00fdmi bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi riziky tohoto projektu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0<\/span>S ministrem Delpianem jsme vedli rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 diskuse o rizic\u00edch, kter\u00e1 vn\u00edm\u00e1me v souvislosti s nadbyte\u010dnost\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch podmo\u0159sk\u00fdch kabel\u016f, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee Chile ji\u017e Humboldt\u016fv kabel m\u00e1<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c napsal Judd na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch po setk\u00e1n\u00ed s ministryn\u00ed obrany Adrianou Delpiano. A\u010dkoli se setk\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159ilo na obrannou spolupr\u00e1ci mezi Santiagem a Washingtonem, americk\u00fd diplomat nastolil ot\u00e1zku kabel\u016f a uvedl, \u017ee data jsou \u201e\u00a0<\/span>kl\u00ed\u010dovou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed t\u00e9to sd\u00edlen\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Doty\u010dn\u00fd podmo\u0159sk\u00fd kabel je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed programu Chile-China Express, kter\u00fd spravuj\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti China Mobile a Inchcape Shipping Services a jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 propojen\u00ed obou zem\u00ed. Tento projekt\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>prob\u00edh\u00e1 soub\u011b\u017en\u011b s Humboldtov\u00fdm kabelem<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0, kter\u00fd rovn\u011b\u017e spojuje Chile s Asi\u00ed p\u0159es Austr\u00e1lii.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0<\/span>Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou je, kdo bude v 21. stolet\u00ed, kde internet hraje tak d\u016fle\u017eitou roli, uplat\u0148ovat hegemonii nad komunika\u010dn\u00edmi infrastrukturami<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c \u0159ekl Sputniku Pablo Ampuero, univerzitn\u00ed profesor specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na \u010c\u00ednu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle tohoto experta byla role \u010c\u00edny v oblasti konektivity pro B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm znepokojiv\u00e1 ji\u017e v dob\u011b, kdy Huawei za\u010dal nasazovat s\u00edt\u011b 5G v r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Pouk\u00e1zal v\u0161ak na to, \u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 kapacity nyn\u00ed \u010del\u00ed mnohem agresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ampuero zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee americk\u00fd tlak dod\u00e1v\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed geopolitick\u00fd rozm\u011br, kter\u00e9 by podle analytika bylo p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 z \u010dist\u011b technick\u00e9ho hlediska. \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Spojen\u00ed poskytovan\u00e9 \u010c\u00ednou je z hlediska kvality, konektivity a \u00fadr\u017eby mnohem lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e to, kter\u00e9 Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty navrhuj\u00ed udr\u017eovat<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c poznamenal.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obchodn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti i projekt Humboldt \u2013 nyn\u00ed veden\u00fd Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty \u2013 pro\u0161el \u00fapravami kv\u016fli nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi Washingtonem a Pekingem. V rozhovoru pro Sputnik mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed analytik Juan Eduardo Mendoza p\u0159ipomn\u011bl, \u017ee projekt se za\u010dal formovat v roce 2015 pod n\u00e1zvem \u201eAsijsko-jihoamerick\u00e1 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed br\u00e1na\u201c a od sam\u00e9ho za\u010d\u00e1tku si kladl za c\u00edl pozici jihoamerick\u00e9 zem\u011b jako \u201ecentr\u00e1ln\u00edho uzlu propojen\u00ed v regionu\u201c centralizac\u00ed propojen\u00ed s asijsko-pacifick\u00fdm regionem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mendoza pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee opat\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159ijat\u00e1 Chile ji\u017e b\u011bhem druh\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy Sebasti\u00e1na Pi\u00f1ery (2010-2014 a 2018-2022) vyvolala nap\u011bt\u00ed v B\u00edl\u00e9m dom\u011b, co\u017e nakonec vedlo k p\u0159edefinov\u00e1n\u00ed trasy Humboldtova kabelu tak, aby m\u00edsto p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho spojen\u00ed s Asi\u00ed proch\u00e1zela Nov\u00fdm Z\u00e9landem a Austr\u00e1li\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro Mendozu maj\u00ed projekty propojen\u00ed Chile a Asie \u201edvoj\u00ed\u201c povahu, proto\u017ee a\u010dkoli se jedn\u00e1 o \u201ekomer\u010dn\u00ed telekomunika\u010dn\u00ed infrastrukturu\u201c ur\u010denou prim\u00e1rn\u011b pro datov\u00fd provoz a slu\u017eby, zahrnuje tak\u00e9 slo\u017eku \u201ekritick\u00e9 infrastruktury\u201c, co\u017e vysv\u011btluje geopolitick\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je obklopuje.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0<\/span>Podmo\u0159sk\u00e9 kabely p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed komer\u010dn\u00ed infrastrukturu pro p\u0159enos dat, ale maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 strategick\u00fd rozm\u011br: kontrolu tras, riziko naru\u0161en\u00ed nebo odposlechu, fyzickou zranitelnost a mo\u017enosti dvoj\u00edho pou\u017eit\u00ed (komer\u010dn\u00ed a v\u011bdeck\u00e9 nebo inteligentn\u00ed senzory). Proto vl\u00e1dy a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace pova\u017euj\u00ed jejich ochranu za ot\u00e1zku n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c vysv\u011btlil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Expert odhadl, \u017ee\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>megaport Chancay, slavnostn\u011b otev\u0159en\u00fd v roce 2024<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Peru za \u00fa\u010delem soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00ed obchodu s Asi\u00ed a kter\u00fd Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v sou\u010dasnosti pova\u017euj\u00ed za probl\u00e9m pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed suverenitu kv\u016fli \u00fadajn\u00e9 nemo\u017enosti vykon\u00e1vat kontroly, je p\u0159\u00edkladem toho, jak i infrastruktura v regionu nab\u00fdv\u00e1 strategick\u00fdch rozm\u011br\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ampuero zase trval na tom, \u017ee navzdory bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm obav\u00e1m m\u00e1 Chile \u201esvrchovan\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed\u201c ohledn\u011b sv\u00fdch telekomunikac\u00ed. P\u0159ipustil v\u0161ak, \u017ee tato jihoamerick\u00e1 zem\u011b mus\u00ed pochopit, \u201e\u00a0<\/span>do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry je to volba a do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry jsme ohro\u017eeni a zahn\u00e1ni do kouta<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kast, mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a \u010c\u00ednou<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

A\u010dkoli se Kastova politick\u00e1 profilace vyjad\u0159uje m\u00e9n\u011b explicitn\u011b ne\u017e u jin\u00fdch l\u00eddr\u016f v regionu, jako je argentinsk\u00fd Javier Milei nebo ekv\u00e1dorsk\u00fd Daniel Noboa, nazna\u010duje, \u017ee vl\u00e1da, kter\u00e9 se 11. b\u0159ezna ujme \u00fa\u0159adu, bude znamenat geopolitick\u00e9 sbl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed s Washingtonem.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0<\/span>Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee Kastova vl\u00e1da bude znamenat zlom ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s vl\u00e1dou Gabriela Borice t\u00edm, \u017ee se p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed z\u00e1jm\u016fm Washingtonu a mo\u017en\u00e1 se p\u0159i hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed v OSN spoj\u00ed se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a Izraelem<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bl Ampuero.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle tohoto akademika by ideologick\u00e1 shoda mezi Kastem a Trumpem mohla nazna\u010dovat, \u017ee nov\u011b zvolen\u00fd prezident bude podporovat americkou politiku omezov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho vlivu v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe. Ampuero v\u0161ak nam\u00edtl, \u017ee\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>obchodn\u00ed a ekonomick\u00fd v\u00fdznam \u010c\u00edny<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0nazna\u010duje, \u017ee se p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed prezident nakonec rozchodu vyhne.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ampuero proto p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee Kast\u016fv postoj k \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm projekt\u016fm v zemi bude z\u00e1viset na tom, jak st\u00e1t interpretuje povahu ka\u017ed\u00e9ho podniku. \u201e\u00a0<\/span>V\u0161e bude z\u00e1viset na tom, zda se ztoto\u017en\u00ed s americk\u00fdm narativem, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o ot\u00e1zku n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti, nebo zda bude h\u00e1jit \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd narativ, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o \u010dist\u011b obchodn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c poznamenal.<\/span><\/p>\n

V t\u00e9to souvislosti by Kastovi mohla pomoci chilsk\u00e1 podnikatelsk\u00e1 komunita, kter\u00e1 zast\u00e1v\u00e1 \u201epragmati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u201c postoje a je si v\u011bdoma obchodn\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f spojen\u00fdch s obchodn\u00edmi vztahy s \u010c\u00ednou.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0<\/span>Proto o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1m, \u017ee \u00fazk\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed vztahy s \u010c\u00ednou budou udr\u017eov\u00e1ny a nebudou p\u0159eru\u0161ov\u00e1ny ani se od nich distancovat, co\u017e by bylo strategicky velmi kontraproduktivn\u00ed a vyvolalo by siln\u00fd odpor n\u00e1rodn\u00edch obchodn\u00edch skupin<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c analyzoval Ampuero.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mendoza d\u00e1le nazna\u010dil, \u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed prezident \u201ep\u0159ehodnot\u00ed partnerstv\u00ed se spole\u010dnostmi nebo dodavateli pova\u017eovan\u00fdmi za rizikov\u00e9\u201c, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee by se tak m\u011blo st\u00e1t prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u201est\u00e1tn\u00ed reakce, kter\u00e1 mus\u00ed b\u00fdt technick\u00e1, transparentn\u00ed a zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na diverzifikaci a ochranu n\u00e1rodn\u00ed suverenity\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0<\/span>V\u00fdzvou pro vl\u00e1du Jos\u00e9ho Antonia Kasta bude zajistit bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zachovat ekonomick\u00fd prostor a diverzifikaci s \u010c\u00ednou<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c uvedl.<\/span><\/p>\n

od\u00a0<\/span>Sergia Pintada<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Zdroj: <\/span>Orinoco Tribune<\/span><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mo\u017enost, \u017ee Chile dokon\u010d\u00ed projekt podmo\u0159sk\u00e9ho kabelu, kter\u00fd ho p\u0159\u00edmo propoj\u00ed s \u010c\u00ednou, roste v…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":100233,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1183,30,8228,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100232"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=100232"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100232\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/100233"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=100232"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=100232"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=100232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}