{"id":100007,"date":"2026-02-20T05:25:18","date_gmt":"2026-02-20T04:25:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=100007"},"modified":"2026-02-20T05:25:18","modified_gmt":"2026-02-20T04:25:18","slug":"alexandre-lemoine-kanada-zvazuje-vyzbrojovani-bez-pomoci-spojenych-statu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2026\/02\/20\/alexandre-lemoine-kanada-zvazuje-vyzbrojovani-bez-pomoci-spojenych-statu\/","title":{"rendered":"Alexandre Lemoine: Kanada zva\u017euje vyzbrojov\u00e1n\u00ed bez pomoci Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Obrann\u00e1 strategie zem\u011b hl\u00e1s\u00e1 kurz ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti na sv\u00e9m ji\u017en\u00edm sousedovi\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kanadsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da veden\u00e1 Markem Carneym ozn\u00e1mila brzk\u00e9 p\u0159ijet\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u011b nov\u00e9ho dokumentu: v\u016fbec prvn\u00ed strategie obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu zem\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm tajemstv\u00edm, \u017ee tato iniciativa je reakc\u00ed Kanady na chyby americk\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky. Donald Trump ji\u017e nevyhro\u017euje sv\u00e9mu severn\u00edmu sousedovi anex\u00ed. Prohl\u00e1sil v\u0161ak kurz k nastolen\u00ed strategick\u00e9 kontroly nad celou z\u00e1padn\u00ed polokoul\u00ed a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ekonomick\u00fd tlak na sv\u00e9 spojence, aby dos\u00e1hl p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdch podm\u00ednek pro Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty. Nyn\u00ed m\u00e1 Kanada v \u00famyslu pos\u00edlit sv\u00e9 vazby se zem\u011bmi indicko-pacifick\u00e9ho regionu a EU sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm sv\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti na sv\u00e9m ji\u017en\u00edm sousedovi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee p\u0159ijet\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>kanadsk\u00e9 strategie obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0p\u0159inese v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 zm\u011bny v obrann\u00e9m sektoru zem\u011b. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b si Carneyho vl\u00e1da stanovila za c\u00edl sn\u00ed\u017eit z\u00e1vislost na zahrani\u010dn\u00edch dodavatel\u00edch (p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm americk\u00fdch) materi\u00e1l\u016f a komponent\u016f pro vojenskou v\u00fdrobu a zv\u00fd\u0161it celkov\u00e9 schopnosti zem\u011b v t\u00e9to oblasti.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee Kanada je ji\u017e jedn\u00edm z p\u0159edn\u00edch sv\u011btov\u00fdch dodavatel\u016f zbran\u00ed a vojensk\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu, m\u011bly by j\u00ed reformy v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku umo\u017enit pos\u00edlit jej\u00ed ekonomiku, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e jednodu\u0161e utr\u00e1cet miliardy v sektoru, kter\u00fd je v bezv\u00fdchodn\u00e9 situaci. Strategie zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee polovina kanadsk\u00fdch obrann\u00fdch produkt\u016f a slu\u017eeb se vyv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 70 % tohoto exportu sm\u011b\u0159uje do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch partnersk\u00fdch zem\u00ed Kanady v alianci Five Eyes (FVEY): Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, Austr\u00e1lie a Nov\u00e9ho Z\u00e9landu. V r\u00e1mci t\u00e9to aliance si \u010dlensk\u00e9 zem\u011b sd\u00edlej\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 informace.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch deseti let pl\u00e1nuje kanadsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da investovat do obrany 290 miliard dolar\u016f a nakoupit produkty v hodnot\u011b 180 miliard dolar\u016f. To se prom\u00edtne do 125 000 nov\u00fdch, dob\u0159e placen\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee kanadsk\u00fd export obrann\u00fdch technologi\u00ed vzroste a\u017e o 50 % a p\u0159\u00edjmy vojensk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu o 240 %. Projekt bude \u0159\u00eddit Agentura pro investice do obrany (DIA).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zm\u011bny se dotknou i institucion\u00e1ln\u00edho syst\u00e9mu Kanady. Bude vytvo\u0159eno konzulta\u010dn\u00ed f\u00f3rum pro ot\u00e1zky obrany. Jeho posl\u00e1n\u00edm bude koordinovat \u00fasil\u00ed v\u0161ech agentur zapojen\u00fdch do vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho komplexu. Toto f\u00f3rum bude ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jednoho z odd\u011blen\u00ed Ministerstva n\u00e1rodn\u00ed obrany.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Slogan nov\u00e9 strategie zn\u00ed:\u00a0<\/span>Nakupujte kanadsk\u00e9<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. Je zalo\u017een na principu\u00a0<\/span>\u201eStavte, spolupracujte, kupujte\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, prioritou je dom\u00e1c\u00ed rozvoj s vyu\u017eit\u00edm n\u00e1rodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f. Pokud se to uk\u00e1\u017ee jako nemo\u017en\u00e9, strategie navrhuje spolupr\u00e1ci se spojeneck\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm n\u00e1kupu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a p\u0159il\u00e1k\u00e1n\u00ed investic. Zahrani\u010dn\u00ed produkty budou nakupov\u00e1ny pouze v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto mo\u017enost\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Slogan \u201e\u00a0Kupujte kanadsk\u00e9 \u201c do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed slogan\u00a0<\/em><\/span>\u201eKupujte americk\u00e9\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, kter\u00fd Trump velmi aktivn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1. B\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho prvn\u00edho funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed v roce 2017 podepsal\u00a0<\/span>v\u00fdkonn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkaz s n\u00e1zvem\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u201eKupujte americk\u00e9 a naj\u00edmejte Ameri\u010dany\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na stimulaci dom\u00e1c\u00ed produkce\u00a0.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ottawa nicm\u00e9n\u011b nen\u00ed p\u0159ipravena p\u0159\u00edmo se konfrontovat s Washingtonem, a\u010dkoli uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 existuj\u00edc\u00ed rozpory. \u201eStali jsme se p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 z\u00e1visl\u00fdmi na na\u0161\u00ed geografii a na ostatn\u00edch, pokud jde o na\u0161i obranu. To vytvo\u0159ilo zranitelnosti, kter\u00e9 si ji\u017e nem\u016f\u017eeme dovolit, a z\u00e1vislosti, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e nem\u016f\u017eeme udr\u017eet,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>uvedl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Carney ve sv\u00e9m projevu 17. \u00fanora. Kanadsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r se nesna\u017eil bagatelizovat v\u00fdznam dlouhodob\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a ozna\u010dil bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed Severoamerickou kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed obrannou alianci (NORAD) za \u201ez\u00e1sadn\u00ed\u201c: \u201eExistuje n\u011bkolik oblast\u00ed, kde udr\u017eujeme \u00fazkou spolupr\u00e1ci se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty pro na\u0161i obranu. Jednou z nejz\u00e1kladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch je NORAD pro obranu severu.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V jedn\u00e1n\u00ed se spojencem je mnoho v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se Trumpovi nel\u00edb\u00ed, ale co ho obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b dr\u00e1\u017ed\u00ed, jsou snahy Ottawy roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it sv\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u011bpolitick\u00e9 kontakty a pos\u00edlit vazby s dal\u0161\u00edmi zem\u011bmi. Tyto kroky Kana\u010fan\u016f byly pr\u00e1v\u011b vyprovokov\u00e1ny nep\u0159edv\u00eddatelnou politikou B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu. Nap\u0159\u00edklad po Carneyho n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b Pekingu se setkal s Trumpov\u00fdm slibem zav\u00e9st obrovsk\u00e1 cla na kanadsk\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed a se z\u00e1plavou kritiky ze strany americk\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f. Tito p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 varovali, \u017ee takov\u00e9 kroky by mohly ohrozit obnoven\u00ed dohody o voln\u00e9m obchodu mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, Kanadou a Mexikem (USMCA), kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 b\u00fdt znovu projedn\u00e1na letos.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011bdoma si sou\u010dasn\u00e9 nestability ve vztaz\u00edch mezi Kanadou a USA, Carneyho vl\u00e1da zjevn\u011b hodl\u00e1 usilovat o spolupr\u00e1ci s Evropskou uni\u00ed. Strategie zmi\u0148uje z\u00e1m\u011br \u00fa\u010dastnit se obrann\u00fdch program\u016f EU. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b pl\u00e1n Readiness 2030 (d\u0159\u00edve ReArm Europe) a jeho slo\u017eka Security Action for Europe (SAFE), kter\u00e9 zahrnuj\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00e9 investice do obrann\u00e9ho sektoru. Kanadsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da d\u00e1le pl\u00e1nuje do l\u00e9ta vybrat \u201el\u00eddry obrann\u00e9ho sektoru\u201c, jin\u00fdmi slovy sestavit seznam kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch strategick\u00fdch partner\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Realizace t\u00e9to strategie by m\u011bla Kanad\u011b umo\u017enit splnit c\u00edl NATO ve v\u00fd\u0161i 5 % HDP na v\u00fddaje na obranu do roku 2035 a letos dos\u00e1hnout p\u0159edchoz\u00ed hranice 2 %. \u201ePravdou je, \u017ee v posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolika desetilet\u00edch Kanada ani dostate\u010dn\u011b nevynalo\u017eila na obranu, ani dostate\u010dn\u011b neinvestovala do na\u0161eho obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu,\u201c poznamenal premi\u00e9r a dodal, \u017ee povaha v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed se v d\u016fsledku \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dron\u016f m\u011bn\u00ed. Douf\u00e1, \u017ee strategie pom\u016f\u017ee chr\u00e1nit kanadskou suverenitu, zejm\u00e9na v Arktid\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cas uk\u00e1\u017ee, zda bude tato strategie \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 a zda bude m\u00edt vl\u00e1da dostate\u010dn\u00e9 kapacity k realizaci sv\u00fdch ambici\u00f3zn\u00edch pl\u00e1n\u016f. Je v\u0161ak jasn\u00e9, \u017ee Kanada se ji\u017e nehodl\u00e1 spol\u00e9hat na Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, jednoho ze sv\u00fdch hlavn\u00edch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch spojenc\u016f, a nyn\u00ed se zam\u011b\u0159uje na sob\u011bsta\u010dnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alexandre Lemoine<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Obrann\u00e1 strategie zem\u011b hl\u00e1s\u00e1 kurz ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti na sv\u00e9m ji\u017en\u00edm sousedovi\u00a0. Kanadsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da veden\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":100008,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[248,1503,2599],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100007"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=100007"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100007\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/100008"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=100007"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=100007"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=100007"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}